英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择被动语态

1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold

front________to arrive.

A.will be expected B.is expecting

C.expects D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。

答案:D

3.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

4.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A.was sent B.has been sent

C.had been sent D.would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时

态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。

5.The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A.had been built B.was built

C.was being built D.is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,

图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在

进行时的被动语态。故选D。

6.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A.are being painted B.are painting

C.were being painted D.were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。

7.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

8.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held

C.will hold D.has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更

多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。

9.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A.had made B.have made

C.were made D.have been made

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据

in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

10.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

11.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A.had interviewed B.was interviewed

C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。

12.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.

A.will get B.get

C.got D.have got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。

13.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国

的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。

14.—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A.serve B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

15.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A.inspired B.prompted

C.rised D.insured

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。

16.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A.washing B.have washed

C.being washed D.having washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。

17.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A.treated

B.were treated

C.would treat

D.would be treated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

18.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A.were told to B.are told

C.are told to D.were told

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

to代替不定式

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class un til you are told to 。故C选项正确。

19.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。

20.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A.to be visited B.being visited C.visiting D.to visit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

主动形式表达被动意义。句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doing

sth“值得做某事”,主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。

21.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A.will be repaid B.was being repaid

C.has been repaid D.was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。

考点:考查时态辨析。

22.—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A.have read B.have been read

C.would be read D.are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?——是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系,用被动语态,“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态,故选B。

23.––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.has been repaired D.has been repairing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你为什么要买一台新冰箱?——旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。

24.You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A.was to be solved B.has been solved

C.will have been solved D.had been solved

【答案】C

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动作。故选C项。

25.—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A.will be predicted B.is predicting C.has predicted D.is predicted

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态及语态。句意:——预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。——如果是这样的话,我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测;B. is predicting正在被预测;

C. has predicted已经预测;

D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态,故不正确。根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测,所以要用一般现在时,故选D。

26.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

27.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes

C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。

28.—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。

29.The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019

A.is built B.has built C.is being built D.will be built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present意为“现在”,介绍正在发生的事情,主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。

30.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A.are trapping B.have been trapped

C.were trapping D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过

去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

【英语】被动语态详解+例句

【英语】被动语态详解+例句 一、单项选择被动语态 1.More than one worker ______ dismissed. A.have been B.are C.has been D.has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed B.had been confirmed C.was confirmed D.have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。 考点:考查时态与被动语态 4.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。 4.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent

英语被动语态总结

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