江苏专转本英语语法复习二-倒装句

江苏专转本英语语法复习二-倒装句
江苏专转本英语语法复习二-倒装句

语法二-倒装句复习及练习

倒装语序分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)。专转本英语考试中以考察部分倒装为主。

部分倒装复习

1、否定词开头;

No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

2、only引出的状语开头

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

3、以neither,nor,so开头,表示前面所说的也适用于本句时;

“We must start for the work-site now”.“So must we.”

4、在so/such…that结构中,so/such位于句首时。

So clear was the statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.

5.虚拟语气中if的省略

倒装句练习

1.Never_______forget the days when_______together with you.

A.shall I;I lived B.shall I;did I live

C.I shall;I lived D.I shall;did I live

2.Nowhere else in the world_________more friendly people than in China.

A.you will find

B.can you be able to find

C.you may have found

D.can you find

3.Not until I went through his paper_________what rapid progress he had made in writing.

A.I did find

B.did I find

C.I had found

D.was I found 4.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?

—Good luck.No sooner______home than it poured down.

A.I had reached B.had I reached

C.did I reach D.I have reached

5.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_______ from practice.

A.should theory separate

B.theory should be separated

C.theory should separate

D.should theory be separated

6.The door opened and in______.

A.came she

B.did she come

C.did Miss Gao come

D.she came 7.--Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?

--Under no circumstances_____to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A.anyone is allowed

B.nobody is allowed

C.is anyone allowed

D.is nobody allowed

8.---So hard_______in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.

---I can see that,only a few mistakes_______in this exam.

A.has he worked;did he make

B.he has worked;he made

C.he has worked;has he made

D.has he worked;he made 9.Interest is of great importance when we choose a major.Only if we are interested _______our heart into our work.

A.we can put

B.did we put

C.can we put

D.have we put 10.—I like tea,but I don’t like strong tea.

--_______________.

A.So do I

B.Nor do I

C.So it is with me

D.So and nor do I 11.---You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.

---I’m sure that____find a pair of shoes with such high quality.

A.nowhere you can

B.can you nowhere

C.can nowhere you

D.nowhere can you

12.---Did you see who the driver was?

---No,so quickly_______that I couldn’t get a good look at this face.

A.does the car speed by

B.the car sped by

C.did the car speed by

D.the car speeds by

13.-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?

-------oh,dear!______.

A.So did I

B.So did you

C.So I did

D.So you did 14.Only_______as an interpreter_______how important it is to grasp English.A.when did I work:I realized

B.when I worked;I realized

C.when did I work:did I realize

D.when I worked;did I realize

15.Not until he left his home______to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin

B had he begun

C he began

D he had begun 16.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River____,one of the ten largest cities in China.

A.lies Chongqing

B.Chongqing lies

C.does lie Chongqing

D.does Chongqing lie

17.For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together.

A.voices had come

B.came voices

C.voices would come

D.did voices come

18.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teachers’energy

B.was teachers’energy saved

C.teachers’energy was saved

D.was saved teachers’energy

19.So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.did the attack

B.the attack did

C.was the attack

D.the attack was

20.Little_______about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.

A.did Rose care

B.Rose did care

C.Rose does care

D.does Rose care

Key:

1—5ADBBD6—10DCDCC11—15DCCDA

16—20ABBCA

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“专转本”考试分文科、理科,和日语这三大科目,英语是文理两个科目中的必考科目,在总分400分中占有150分的分值,其重要性不言而喻。 考纲大致内容如下 考试内容: 专转本考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题):(100分) 第一部分:阅读理解(PartⅠ:ReadingComprehension) 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ:VocabularyandStructure) 第三部分:完形填空(PartⅢ:Cloze) 第Ⅱ卷(主观题):(50分) 第四部分:翻译(PartⅣ:Translation) 第五部分:写作(PartⅤ:Writing) 第一部分:阅读理解(PartⅠ:ReadingComprehension):(共20题,每小题2分,共40分) 要求考生阅读4篇短文,每篇阅读量不超过300词。每篇短文后有5个问题,考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是: 1、题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解; 2、体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等; 3、文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力: 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论; 4、既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定速度。 第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ:VocabularyandStructure):(共40题,每小题1分,共40分) 题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、it作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。 词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分:完形填空(PartⅢ:Cloze):(共20题,每小题1分,共20分) 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。

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语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二)独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2)用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

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一、选择题 1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 5.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A.do B.does C.have D.has 6.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 7.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 8.—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A.am B.is C.are 11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry 13.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 16.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England.

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全知识讲解

江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

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There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。 Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。 Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。 但:Away they went. 5、在表达祝愿的句子里: Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁! May you succeed! 祝你成功! 6、在强调表语时 Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。 Such is the case. 情况就是这样。 二、部分倒装

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第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym,he__________a heavy weight. A.lifted B.was lifting C.has lifted D.was lifted 2.The more you practise,the greater progress you_________. A.will make B.have made C.are making D.have been making 3.The train from this station__________on time. A.never leaves B.will never leave C.leaving D.was never leaving 4.Fetch a doctor.The wounded soldier__________. A.was dead B.died C.is dying D.has been dead 5.The customer________the money on the counter and went away. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9019001341.html,y B.lied https://www.360docs.net/doc/9019001341.html,id D.was laying 6.She wanted to know whether you________her. A.will help B.will be helping C.would be helping D.would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I________my homework at that time. A.shall have done B.will do C.shall be done D.will be doing 8.My brother________while he________his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell;was riding B.fell;were riding C.had fallen; D.had fallen;was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it_________to rain. A:had began B:began C:begin D:begin to 10.I________about it since you had told m e what happened A:had been thinking B:had thought C:was thinking D:thought 第二讲情态动词

初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有: here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括: not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。

江苏专转本英语考试语法重要资料全集

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全 一)倒装句 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。 There stands a stone bridge across the river. There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain. 2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语: Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。 At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。 3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装: There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。 Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。 但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。 4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。

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