并列句及连词的用法

并列句及连词的用法
并列句及连词的用法

并列句及连词的用法

【用法讲解】

考试要求:

近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:

1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。

2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。

1. 并列连词及并列句

并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

常用并列关系的连词有:

and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。(1) and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。and 在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。

例如:My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.

爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。

(2)both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。

例如:Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。

I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。(3)not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。

例如:He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高,而且很健壮。

Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.

不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位着名的艺术家。

Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. 我和他都不会说外语。

(4) as well as 语意同not only… but also…,意为“除了,还有”。但是not only… but also…强调的是后者,而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

例如:He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.

不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。

2. 表示转折关系的连词及并列句

表示转折关系的连词有:but“但是”;while“而”;however“然而”;though (although)“虽然”等。要注意,but和though(although)在句中只能选用一个,句意不变。

例如: The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.

= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.

尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。

Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。

He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力,然而还是失败了。

3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句

(1)either…or…“不是……就是……”

这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时,需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。

例如:Either he or she is going to help you. 不是他帮你就是她帮你。

(2) or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象,意为“或,还是”;用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和,与”的意思。

例如:Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡还是茶?

I don’t like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。

注意:

在否定句中,如果所接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or连接。

例如:There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水,也没有空气。

or在祈使句中意为“否则”,句型为:“祈使句,or …”=“If you don’t…,you’ll…”,or在这里表示“(请你干…)否则你就会…”,含有明显的转折意味。

Hurry up,or you will be late.

=If you don’t hurry up,you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。

IV.表示因果关系的连词及并列句

表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以),for(因为)。for可译为“因为”,但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释,且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后,前面用逗号隔开。

Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。

I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.

我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。

【真题再现】

1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

2.?Think?of?a?number,? don't?tell?me?what?it?is.

A.?nor?

B.?so?

C.?or?

D.?but

3. Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.

A. but

B. and

C. when

D. after

5. Be quick, we’ll be late for school.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. not; but 7.I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. you he can go on with me.

A.Either… or B.Neither… nor C.Both… and D.Not only…

also

8. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

【答案与解析】

1. D。句意:好好学习,你就会通过考试,由设空后可知,本句是表示并列关系,所以

用D。A. so那么,所以;B. or否则;C. but但是。所以本题答案为D。

2. D。句意:想一个数字,但不要告诉它是什么。not也不;so所以;or否则;but

但是。根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系,故选D。

3. B。句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。or意为“否则,要不然”,

符合语境,故答案为B项。

4. B。句意:多练习,你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系,

故答案为B项。

5. C。句意为:快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”,表连接,符合题意,

故选C。

6. C。句意:在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither……

nor……既不……也不……; either……or……要么……要么……;not only……but also……不但……而且……; not……but……不是……而是……;故选A。

7. A。句意为:我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你和他其中一个人可以跟我去。A项意

为“或者……或者……”,表示两者中的一个;根据语境可知,只有两张票,说话人只能和其中

一人一起去,故选A。

8. B。句意:看电影是不错,但是我却只喜欢听音乐。and和,而且;but但是;so因

此;or或者,否则。根据句意可知选B项。

【巩固练习】

I.单项选择。

1. Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to

live.

A. and

B. or

C. unless

D. but

2. These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting

exciting.

A. either, or

B. neither, nor

C. both, and

D. not only,

but also

3. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to, I’m afraid I have no time.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

4. —Where was your brother at this time last night?

—He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.

A. as soon as

B. after

C. until

D.

while

5. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.

A. Both, and

B. Neither, nor

C. Either, or

D. Not only, but

also

6. _______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to

understand.

A. But

B. Though

C. And

D. For

7. —Mom, shall we have supper now?

—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your da d comes back.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. after

8. He won’t pass the exam ______he works hard.

A. whenever

B. because

C. if

D. unless

9. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

10. They will lose the game they try their best,

A. unless

B. once

C. since

D. after

11. You won’t feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates.

A. though

B. when

C. unless

D. because

12. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. can

13. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.

A. And

B. But

C. So

D. Or

14. Be quick, ___we’ll be late for school.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

15. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.

A. but

B. because

C. so

D. and

16.—I don’t think your uncle really l ikes drama series.

—No, ________ he still watches the programme.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

17. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

18. —_______Rose _______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.

— What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.

A. Both, and

B. Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither, nor

19. The box was too heavy for me to carry, _______I pulled it into my room.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

20. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.

A. won’t; and

B. will; but

C. will; until

D. won’t; until

II.用适当的并列连词填空(and,but,so,for,or)。

1.Go along the street,_______ you'll find the shop.

2.The weather was very cold,_______ many people were ill.

3.People think we look the same,_______ I can see that we're different.

4.I know him _______ I can't remember his name.

5.You may go with him _______ stay at home alone.

6.Let's take the stone away,_______ there may be an accident.

7.The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the week before.

8.My glasses were broken,_______ I need a new pair.

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1. A。由于前后句子表示顺接关系,所以选择and。句意为“无论什么时间你能帮助别人,你都能使世界更美好”。

2. B。句意为“这些书对于孩子们来说,写得太糟糕了,它们既不有趣,也不让人兴奋”。所以应该选B项,意为“既不……也不……”。

3. D。答语表示转折关系,所以选用but。句意为“我想去,但我担心没有时间”。

4. D。表示两个并列的动作同时进行,答语意为“他在写邮件,而我在看电视”。

5. C。句意为“你或者你弟弟可以加入我们,我们想要你们其中一位”。前后句表示选择关系,所以选either…or,意为“或者……或者”。

。本题是考查引导词though的用法表示“虽然、尽管”的意思。注意选项D作连词连接并列句不能放在句首。

7. A。until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。While跟连续性的动词;since连接的句子主句一般用现在完成时,从句用过去时。

8. D。根据句意“他将不会通过考试,除非他努力学习”。whenever无论何时,because 因为,if如果,unless除非。故选D。

9. C。考查but用法,quiet和active正好相反,用but表示意思的转折。

10. A。句意为“如果他们不努力,比赛就会失败。”unless意为“如果不”。故选A。

11. C。句意:你在学校不会感到快乐,除非与同学处得很好。unless意为“除非,如果不”。

12. B。Not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,连接主语时,谓语动词要就近,跟最近的主语一致。

13. B。由后句句意为“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆虽然很好,菜也不错”可知两者为转折关系,用but。

14. B。考查连词的用法。and“又、而”,表并列或承接;or “或者、否则”,表示选择或假设;so“因此”,表结果。根据句意“快点,否则我们上学会迟到”。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,故选B。

15. C。but表示转折;because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意为“雨下得很大,因此我们必须呆在家”。

16. D。句意为“——我认为你叔叔的确不喜欢看电视连续剧。——是的,但他仍然看这部剧”。本题考查连词的用法。由上下文的句意可知此处表示转折,故选but。

17. D。考查连词的用法。句意为“比尔,你咳嗽好几天。停止吸烟吧,你不久就会好”。结构为:祈使句+and+将来时。故选D。

18. D。连词短语辨析。b oth…and两者都, n ot only…but also不但……而且……,

e ither…or或者……或者,n either…nor(两者)既不……也不……。由答语可知二者都没看,故选择D。

19. A。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了,以至于拿不动,所以我把它推到我的房间里了”,前后句表示因果关系,故答案为A。

20. D。考查连词not…until的用法。句意为:“直到我亲眼看见这个事,我才会相信。”。not …until意为“直到…才”。故选D。

II.用适当的并列连词填空。

when的用法总结大全

when的用法总结大全 when的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来when的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 when的用法总结大全 when的意思 adv. 什么时候,(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时,其时,当时conj. 在…时,既然,如果 pron. 什么时候,那时 n. 时间,时候,日期,场合 when用法 when可以用作副词 when的基本意思是“什么时候”。可用作疑问副词,用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间,引导特殊疑问句; 还可用作关系副词引导限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和表语从句,表示“是…时候的事”。 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既

然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 when用作副词的用法例句 When did that happen?那件事是什么时候发生的? They stood respectfully when he entered the room.当他走进房间时,他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 Iron will melt when it is made very hot.当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。 when可以用作连词 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

初中英语并列连词用法大集合

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我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种?你要茶还是咖啡呢? Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿,否则我们就要迟到了。 注意:and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法),如:Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心,你会有机会的。 (2)both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 (3)not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴,而且弹吉他。

when做并列连词的用法

when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面: 1. 位置:when 引导时间状语从句时,该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后;而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间,而且前面常常有逗号。例如:Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。(when 为从属连词)When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时,他在给一个朋友写信。(when 为从属连词)I was taking a walk,when I came across him. 我正在散步,突然碰见了他。 2. 意义:when 作从属连词用时,它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间,即作“当……时”解;而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如:I was thinking of this,when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just fallen asleep,when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来。这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到,在文章中更能体会得到。如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中,“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间,其后作者怎样走进缝纫店,想要什么样的衣服,怎样受到伙计的奚落,又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态:when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时.一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在,过去,甚至将来的行为;并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时,其前表时间的分句中可用:( 1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。 例如: I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭,突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem,when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题,突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 (2 )was /were going to,was / were about to,was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。 例如: I was just going when he came in. 我正要走,这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving,when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。 (3 )过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合: (a )过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly,scarcely,nearly 连用,和just,little 连用,或者与否定词not 连用时,表示“刚……,就……”的意思。 例如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said very slowly,“ Do you speak English ”我快要进城了,年轻人突然慢慢地说:“你会讲英语吗” I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.

并列连词用法归纳

并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I.表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补,而neither、nor表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例如: Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如:Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者,而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如:He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II.表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。

英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2.——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A.before B.after C.until D.when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意:你知道期末考试的结果了吗?还不知道呢,恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…,after …之后,until直到,when当什么时候,故选A。 3.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A.what B.whether C.why D.how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。 4.— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况,故选C。 考点:考查情景交际和并列连词 5.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when

when-的用法

when 的用法 一、when 用作副词。 1. 用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。(什么时候,何时 [at what time ])例如: ①When will you come to see me? ②When are they going to visit the Great Wall? 2. 用作连接副词,通常用来引导名词性从句[主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句]及起名词作用的“when +动词不定式”结构。(什么时候,何时 [at which; on which ])例如: ①When he comes is not known. [主语从句] ②The morning is when I am busiest. [表语从句] ④I don't know when the plane takes off. [宾语从句] ⑤I don't know when to leave for London. [宾语] 3. 用作关系副词,引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。(在…的时候 [at/on/in/during which])例如: ①Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America? ②The day will come soon when the Chinese astronauts will go to the moon. ③It happened ten years ago, when I was a child. ④We will go to the countryside at the beginning of June, when the summer harvest will start. 二 . when 用作连词。 1. 用作从属连词,意为“当……的时候[at the time when ]”,引导时间状语从句。例如: ①They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village. ②It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 【点津】如果 when 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词是“be +分词”或从句主语是 it ,则 be 动词及其主语常可省略。例如: ③When( he was )asked why he was late, he made no answer. ④I'll tell him about it when( it is )possible. 2. 用作从属连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。[immediately after]例如: ①We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom. 老师一进教室我们就起立。 ②Fire the rockets when I give the signal. 3. 用作从属连词,意为“还没 / 刚刚/刚一……就”,引导时间状语从句。[immediately after]例如: ①I had hardly opened the door when he came in. 我刚一开门,他就进来了。 ②I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard someone call my name. 【点津】hardly…when和no sooner…than的结构要注意三点:意思为“一A就B“;A句通常用完成时态;hardly 和 no sooner 位于句首时要注意部分倒装。 4. 用作从属连词,意为“倘若,如果”,表示条件。例如: ①Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果机器发生故障,就把电源关上。 ②He will be likely to recover when he is operated on. 5. 用作从属连词,意为“既然,尽管”,表示让步。例如: ①Why use metal when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属? ②They kept trying when they knew it was hopeless. 尽管他们知道那件事没有希望,可是他们还在不断地努力。6. 用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时;就在这时”,表示时间。这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“ was/were about to do sth. ”结构。 ①Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. ②I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door. ③He had just finished the book when supper was served. 7. 用作并列连词,意为“虽然、然而、可是”,表示转折。例如: ①He usually walks to work when he might take a bus. 虽然他可 以坐公共汽车上班,但他却常常步行上班。 ②I had only twenty dollars when I needed thirty to buy the dictionary.我需要 30 美元买那本字典,可是我只有20美元。 8. 用作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比。例如: How can he say that everything is fine when it's obvious that it is not? 他怎能说一切都好呢?情况显然不是那样。 三 . when 用作代词[which time]。 when 作为代词常常位于介词之后,意为“那时,什么时候”。例如: ①Since when have you been studying Japanese? 【点津】since when 作引导词时是“介词(since)+关系代词(when)”的结构,when意为which time。since when常引导非限制性定语从句,从句应用完成时态。 ②I came here in 1949, since when I have been engaged in this work. 我1949年到这里,从那时起我就担任这项工作。 ③We came back on Tuesday, since when we have been working in the repair shop. ④We came a week ago, since when the weather has been bad. 四、when 还可用作名词,前面常常用定冠词 the。 the when 表示事 件发生的时间,常常与 the where, the how 并列使用。 He told the police the when and the how of the accident. 他告 诉警察事故发生的时间及发生的原委。 [巩固练习] 1. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 2. Why do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 4. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel 6. ______ got into the room _________ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 7. ---- Can I join your club, Dad? ---- You can when you _______ a bit older. A. get B. will got C. are getting D. will have got 8. I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ________ had a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 9. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 10. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或,或者,还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的? You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳,也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句,表示“也不”: He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即,就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十,即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学,即关于动物的科学。 4.否则,要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时,若隐含的是一个不真实的条件,则引出的句子要用虚拟语气: He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力,要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时,谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致: He or I am wrong. 不是他错了,就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

并列连词when相关的句式归纳

并列连词when相关的句式归纳 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在此刻(and just then)”“,突然(and suddenly)”,该句译为:“饭刚吃到一半儿的时候,熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。” 这里when引导的并不是我们所认为的时间状语从句而是并列句。when的意思是这时而不是当什么时候。在这个句型中when所引导的从句恰恰是句意的重心,when在这里起到一个修辞的作用表示后一动作的发生的出乎意料,而前面一句是为后一句谓语动词的发生提供背景。when 为并列连词。在我们的教材中并不鲜见。如: I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 我正感到绝望时,一艘船发现了我。【Unit 3 Book 3】 33. She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to plactised playing the piano yesterday.【09福建卷】 A. when B. while C. after D. since 7. Tom was about to close the window ___ the attention was caught by a bird. 【10全国卷】 A. when B. if C. and D. till 1.be (just) about to do... when... She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么,却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived. 2.be (just) on the point of doing sth ... when... They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship. 就在他们快要放弃努力时, 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法

【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or: ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接: a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句,表示”否则”: Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词:but, yet: ①but和yet的用法: The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---”但是”或”然而”。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词: ①for可以表示”因为”,但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。 ②so 表示结果,可译为”因此”、”所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车 ③therefore 为副词,也表示同样的意思---”因此”,可放句前: He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则: 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not o nly…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧

连词when的用法

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