(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A ：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is
61. ____ great pleasure to meet you students from England ，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62. _______________ we found evidence of some of the
earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1 ：I’m sorry 63. __ (interrupt) you but how could
they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A ：Good questions.You are an acute 64. __ (observe).We
have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is
65. ____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves ，
regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have
mats ，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A ：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves
66. __________ they made fires.That would have kept them
warm ，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick ，which 67.
_________________ (suggest) that they might have kept the
fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68. ________________ (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69. ____ the freezing winter.
S3：70. ___ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A ：Well ，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61. a 考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用 a 。
62. that 考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们
发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that 。
63. to interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do... 非常抱歉做
……
64.observer 考查名词。此处用observe 的名词形式observer 。
65. reasonable 考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth. 为常用结构。
66. where 考查定语从句。fireplaces 作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where 。
67. suggests 考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
68. hung 考查动词形式。根据might have 可知应用过去分词形式。
69. during/ in 考查介词。during/in the freezing winter 在寒冷的冬天。
70. What 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves ，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies 可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
高中英语语法填空题及答案（二）第二节（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty ：Hi ，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61. .
Victor ：No ，I wish I had.I’m still 62. the waiting list.
Betty ：Seems like it’s 63. _________ to get a good
part-time job these days.
Victor ：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty ：Don’t be 64. ___ negative.Look at the jobs
in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65. ______________ to them.
Victor ：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you ，Betty?
Betty ：Well ，I haven’t even started 66. __ (plan) to
look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67. I bombed on two tests.
Victor ：Was it because you didn’t suck up ( 奉承) to your teachers?
Betty ：No ，the teachers are very 68. ___ (help).The main reason ，I guess ，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country ，we are used to 69. (learn) through memorization ( 死记硬背).Here ，we
70. ____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard
to adjust ，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
61.job 考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的 a good part-time job 即可
分析，此处该是名词job 。
62.on 考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on ，构成on the waiting list 搭配，即表示“在候补名单上” 。
63.hard/difficult 考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had. 和
下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month. 即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard 或difficult 。
64. so/that 考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克
多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative 被副词so 修饰，也可
由相当于so 的that 修饰。
65.it 考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume 的人称代词it 。
66. planning/to plan 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing 或start to
do ，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事” 。故填入planning 或to plan 。
67. because 考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term 分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了” ，即I bombed on two tests. 是原因，故用because 引导原因状语从句。
68. helpful 考查形容词。由回答语No 即可分析，老师是不要
奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very 即可分析，此处该是名词help 的形容词helpful 。
69.learning 考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth. ，即表示“习惯于…… ”，符合语境。
70.are taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country 我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here ，（老师）教我们自己思考。即主语we 和teach 之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught 。
高中英语语法填空题及答案（三）第二节语法填空（共10
小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road ，about twenty yards away from our house ，to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__（instruct） me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung（牛粪） for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday ，
and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat ，was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and ，after serving the group ，she called me to the veranda( 走廊)___64_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes ，she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people? ” __67__ my attempt to deny her blame ，using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior ，mother ，she gave me a firm look ，__68__(say)，“ You cannot
detect what trouble may lie ahead of you. ”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal ，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future ，I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。
61.instructed 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓
语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式
62. The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The ，表示特指。
63. cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and 可知，本空与
前面的短语“ making an open fire outside at midday ”并列，作介词of 的宾语，因此填cooking 。
64. where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where 。
65. Looking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking ，作状
语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when ，连接时间状语从句，意为“当…… 的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介词（短语）。结合语境可知，
此处填介词Despite “尽管”或介词短语Regardless of “不顾，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said 考查现在分词。say 与mother 之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said 做并列谓语。
69. suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly 作状语，修饰动词。
70. it 考查代词。代词it 用作形式主语，代替后面的that 引导的主语从句
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
高一英语语法填空专题练习
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
高中英语语法易错题训练含答案
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
高一英语语法填空专项练习
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高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题
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