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专八学习time之概论部分

2015年及之前，专业八级的题型如下：听力（小讲座、采访or面试以及新闻听力）、阅读、人文知识（包括语言学、英美文学和国情状况等等）、改错、翻译（英译汉和汉译英）以及作文。考试时间大约为3小时15分钟，总分100分。这和考研的时间有一拼啊。如果具体到分值：听力20分，每小题1分；阅读20分，每小题1分；人文10分，每小题1分；改错10分，每小题1分。翻译部分英译汉和汉译英对半分，各占10分，最后作文20分。

然而，2016年，专八就出现了大洗牌：新闻听力不见了，人文题不见了，翻译英译汉也不见了；小讲座题增加了5个空，interview增加了1个，阅读题增加了主观题；然后作文从普通的话题写作题，变成summary+opinion组合型作文题。

不少2016年考专八的小朋友们看到变化之后表示比较慌乱，因为当初准备的人文知识估计白准备了。而且，这么个变化，让很多小朋友觉得专八及格变难了：听力多了，作文变了。本来指着人文题白送分的10分，结果这个小小的愿望也都吹了。官方上说专八瘦身了，其实我倒觉得专八真的是变难了。

首先，变难的原因是因为听力的权重变大了。听力是各位小朋友普遍的老大难，做个mini-lecture，10个空格就已经让同学们觉得难度比较大，这回又增加了5个。Interview的单选题根本就顾不过来，而且有时候还得根据听力材料分析信息，稍不留神一个题就错过了。所以，这就得要求同学们从进大学开始就要重视听力咯。

第二，阅读部分增加了主观题。而且，主观题8道题，一个2分。这个分值也是很大滴。另外，主观题的字数是有限制的，不能多于10个单词，所以大家答题要get到点子上。

第三，作文变成了summary+opinion模式，总字数为300字。300字的作文对于平时不爱写作文的小朋友来说真是个巨大的好消息啊，但是针对两篇小短文写出总结，并给出自己的观点还是很难滴，同学们还得好好练习总结式写作，写完之后找小伙伴或者让老师进行评点。作文必须要好好写，最少也得一个星期练习一篇，千万不要让你的专八考试作文成为你的处女作。

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