人教版选修7unit1知识点归纳

I. 重点短语

1. 适应某事________________

2. 总而言之________________

3. 在很多方面________________

4. 祝贺某人某事________________

5. 对… 有益________________

6. 取笑________________

7. 换句话说________________

8. 梦想做某事________________

9. 使用……的机会________________

10. 和，也________________

11.out of breath ___________________

12.cut out ___________________

13.sit around ___________________

14.never mind ___________________

15.in comfort ___________________

16.meet with ___________________

I. 重点词汇词组

1. adapt to 适应于...

adapt oneself to …使自己适应于...

adapt sth from… 根据…改编某物

adapt sth for sb. 改编…使某物适合

介词填空:

(1)The play is adapted _______ a novel.

(2)This book is adapted _______ beginners.

(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.

(4)Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio.

(5)(2009.浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they ______easily to new environment.

A. adapt

B. adopt

C.adjust

D.appeal

2.conduct n.行为；品行；v.指导/管理/实施

conduct sb. around (＝show sb. around)带领某人参观

conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口

conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现；举止

conduct (＝do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验

conduct a concert 指挥音乐会

(1)A guide ___________ the visitors _________ the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。

(2)I asked the attendant to __________ him ______ the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他到门口/领他出去。

(3)How did the prisoner _____________ ____________？那犯人表现如何？

3.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）

cut off 切断；断绝

cut down 砍倒；削减；缩短

cut in 插嘴；突然插入

cut up 切碎；

1. His acting career was _____ in its prime by a car accident that left him disabled.

A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut down

D. cut up

2. You can turn to the Internet for more information when you _____ the headline you are interested in while looking through the papers.

A．cut out B．turn out C．meet with D．come with

4. all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all

all in all总而言之

in all总共

at all根本

after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）

above all最重要, 首先

first of all首先

选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空

1) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.

2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.

3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.

4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed ingetting the first prize.

5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.

6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I’m quite satisfied with it.

5. absence n. 缺席;不在

in one’s absence 某人不在的时候

absent adj. 缺席的;不在的

be absent from 缺席;不在

完成句子

(1)Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间).

(2)Why were you __________________(旷课) yesterday?

presence n.出席;到场

present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的

be present at…出现于

6.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

as...as 引导状语从句，两个as之间可以是adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用as much/many ＋n. as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n. as...，此结构还可与twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。

拓展：as...as..., not so...as..., so...that..., too...to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n....

1. You know nursing is ______ a way of life.

A．as a much job as B．as much a job as C．as job a much as D．a job as much as

⑵他买的汽车跟我的那辆车一样贵。He bought________________________ .

7.原句:Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课以后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(L17，P2)

句型：every time +句子每当/每次……

__________________，she was a little girl.

同步检测

根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词:

1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up.

2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes.

3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city.

4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state.

5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________.

6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it.

7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________.

8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________.

9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people.

10. We can use the word l_______________ to refer to the second of two people, things or groups just mentioned.

II. 重点知识点

1．E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.

A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play

2．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes. A．intention B．attempt C．attention D．ambition

3．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter?

A．being B．to be C．is D．be

4．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change.

A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to

5．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.

A．to solving; making B．to solving; made C．to solve; making D．to solve; made

6. Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.

A. set up

B. set off

C. set about

D. set aside

7. I enjoyed the dishes at your birthday party last night，but the wine is not _____ to my taste. A．accessible B．beneficial C．suitable D．valuable

8. Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic. _____，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.

A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the way

9．For professional athletes, _____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach

10. American often say “There's no such thing as a free lunch.”________，everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone.

A．In addition B．As a result C．For instance D．In other words

11. The stable political and economical situation is considered ___ to the growth of town enterprises. A．effective B．beneficial C．beneficent D．efficient

12. Miss. Black _______ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday?

A. is leaving; is taking off

B. leaves; takes off

C. is leaving; takes off

D. leaves; is taking off

完形填空

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pen, and white paper, I decided that the act of ___36___ must be the most ___37___ thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother ___38___ different things for my sister and brother. “But the ___39___”, she said, “is for Elizabeth”.

I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she ___40___ me, she showed it in action. But ___41___ a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks ___42___ mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf(深渊) opened between us. I was “too emotional”. ___43___ she lived “on the surface”.

As years passed and I graduated from college, I loved my mother and I wrote to her in ___44___ words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did ___45___ me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. ___46___ came. My hope turned to ___47___, then little interest, finally, peace --- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the ___48___ had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could ___49___ trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the ___50___ of her desk told me, as she’d ___51___ been able to, that she was ___52___ that writing was my chosen work. I ___53___ the desk carefully and found some papers ___54___---- a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.

“Give me an answer”, my letter asks, “in any way you chose”. Mother, you always chose the ___55___ that speaks louder than words.

36. A. speaking B. writing C. looking D. listening

37. A. wonderful B. tiring C. funny D. productive

38. A. bought B. gave C. designed D. kept

39. A. pen B. paper C. chair D. desk

40. A. loved B. disliked C. appreciated D. sympathized

41. A. like B. as C. be D. unlike

42. A. with B. among C. beside D. between

43. A. So B. And C. But D. Or

44. A. careful B. active C. thankful D. serious

45. A. ignore B. accept C. forgive D. dislike

46. A. No one B. None C. Something D. Neither

47. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. happiness

48. A. ides B. information C. news D. letter

49. A. stand B. stop C. continue D. practice

50. A. present B. appearance C. shape D. sight

51. A. always B. ever C. never D. often

52. A. sorry B. encouraged C. regretful D. pleased

53. A. moved B. cleaned C. fixed D. emptied

54. A. inside B. outside C. below D. above

55. A. gesture B. method C. action D. way

A long time ago, when people didn’t know many things about nature, and that included _1_________ to eat walnuts(胡桃), a walnut tree grew by the road.

One day a philosopher(哲学家)passed by. He noticed the green fruits and tasted one of them, only to spit it out _2___________ of its bitterness. Some time later a traveler passed by. He noticed the tooth marks on the fruit the philosopher _3____________ (bite).

“This fruit can not be very tasty,” he thought. “But everything in this world has a purpose. _4_______ mu st be the hard heart of the fruit that is to be eaten.” So, he bit the hard shell, _5__________ nearly broke a tooth. He too walked away, _6__________(hunger).

Next came _7__________ traveler. He studied the fruit carefully, first tasting the bitter skin, then scratching(划) the hard shell _8__________ he came up with the idea _9__________ breaking the shell with the stone. His action was rewarded with the tasty walnut. He smiled _10__________ (content). Wisdom and patience conquer (征服) all.

答案：答案只复印一份，谢谢了！

36---40 BADDA 41---45 BDCAC 46---50 BCDBA 51---55 CDBAC