中考复习专题 情态动词
专题八情态动词
情态动词本身有一定意义，表允诺、愿望、义务、命令和猜测。它必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。把情态动词放在句首、句尾用问号便构成疑问句；在其后加上not或never 等否定词就构成否定句。
一、常见情态动词的用法
（一）can/ could的用法
1.表示具备某种“能力”，但不一定做事情，仅仅表示有能力而已。could是can的过去时：Can you swim
across the river?你能游过那条河吗？2.表示“请求”（疑问句中）、“允许”。Could 比Can委婉；两者都指现在。回答一律用can, may或of
course,否定用mustn't。
3.表示“可能性”，都可以表示现在和将来，只是could的语气更加不肯定。否定式表示“不可能”，如：They
can't/ couldn't be doing that now.
（二）may/ might的用法
1.表示允许或请求允许，might语气更委婉。肯定回答用may/ might/ can，否定
回答用may not, can't,
mustn't.
──May I turn on the TV?
页 1 第
──Yes, you may/ can.(No, you can't/ mustn't.)
2.表示可能性，“也许”。这时may和might 表现在，只是might在语气上更不肯定一些。如：
You may/ might have some fever.表示可能性时，may/ might不用于疑问句，可用can/could或别的说法。如：Is it likely to rain?
3.祈使句中表示祝愿：May you succeed! （三）must的用法
1.表示义务、命令或劝告，“必须”。You must tell me
the truth.你必须和我说实话。在回答由must引起的问题时，否定回答用needn't
或don't have to,表示“不必、没必要”；而mustn't表示“不准许”的意思。
──Must the ladies wear dresses? ──No, they don't have to / they needn't.
2.表示推测，“肯定”。此时，must只用于肯定句。在否定句或疑问句中，用can/ could：
There must be a mistake. Can / Could there be
a mistake?
（四）need和dare的用法
情态动词need“需要”和dare“敢”通常只用于否页 2 第
定句和疑问句中。
You need not come so early. How dare you be so
rude?但need和dare可作为实义动词，后跟动词不定式，可用在所有句型中，注意此时他们的否定式和疑问式与情态动词不同。
（五）shall和will的用法
1.shall用在第一、三人称作主语的疑问句中，来征求意见。
Shall I go now? Shall we invite her, too?
2.shall用于所有人称，表示说话人的决心、保证、许诺、威胁、警告、命令等强烈的感情，如：You shall
have an answer by tomorrow. He shall suffer for
this.
3.will可以表示“愿意、肯、会、固执”等意义，而非将来，would则更婉转：I will pay for it. We're
going on a climbing trip. Come if you would.
4.will可以表示倾向、习惯，在否定句中可以表示“不肯、不能”等意思：
Oil and water will not mix. This machine won't
work.
5.would可以表示过去的习惯，类似used to：
He would come to see me on Sunday when he was here.
页 3 第
（六）should / ought to的用法
两者大多数情况下可以互换。Ought to 的否定式为ought not to / oughtn't to 。
1.表示道义上的责任，义务或要求，有时表示劝告，“应该”，如：
You ought to / should pay more attention to what
your teacher says.
2.表示对现在和将来的推测：This pen ought to/
should be yours.
3.“should/ ought to have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测，“应该已经”。有时表示“本应该做而没有做”；“should not/ ought not to have+过去分词”表示“做了不应该做的事情”，是“本不该”的意思，因而它们都含有责备的语气：He began two hours ago.
He ought to have finished filling in
the forms
now. You should not have asked him for help.
4.表示讲话人惊奇，失望，愤怒等感情：Why should
I believe you? What's happened to that money?
How should I know?
（七）had better表示“最好……”，后接动词原形，其否定式为had better not+ 动词原形would rather意思是“宁愿”，表示选择。它有两种用法：
页 4 第
一是在肯定句中后边直接跟动词原形，其否定句是在would rather后加not，即：would rather not+动词原形；二是它后边可以接从句，该从句的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。由于would rather
表示选择，它后边可接than。
二、情态动词+ have+ done
（一）must have done
表示对过去的推测，意思是“一定已经，
想必已经，准是已经……”，只用于肯定句中。
The streets are wet. It must have rained.街道是湿的，准是下雨了。否定要用“can't/ couldn't+
have+过去分词”，意思是“不可能”：The pocket
can't have been lost there.
（二）may/ might have done
表示对过去的推测，意思是“也许已经……，可能已经……”。用于肯定或否定句中。疑问句中用can或could.此外，“might have+过去分词”也表示“本来可以……但没有实现”的意思，含有责备的口气。例如：He may have gone to bed. You might have
told me earlier.你本可以早点告诉我的。（埋怨责备）
（三）needn't have done
页 5 第
“needn't +have+过去分词”表示“本来不需要做”，“做了不必做或不需要做的事”，
中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)
中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析） 一、单选题 1.-- When should I hand in my paper? -- Your paper must as soon as the bell . A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring C. be handed in; rings 2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment? A. can be B. can do C. can be done D. can be do 3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children. A. shouldn't allow B. should allow C. shouldn't be allowed D. should be allowed 4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleans D. be cleaned 5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean. A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldn't be thrown 6.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. should be built B. will build C. is built D. was built 7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day. A. don't allow B. isn't allowed C. mustn't allow D. mustn't be allowed 9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built 10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library. A. keeps B. are kept C. be kept D. keep 11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. A. to check B. checked C. checking D. to checking 12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone at home. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. be left 13.The television ________. It doesn't work now. A. must be repaired B. was repairing C. must repair D. has repaired 14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today's work today. A. must be done B. must do C. may be done 15.—Can I my hair colored, Mom? —No. As a student, you ________ do that. A. let; are allowed to B. got; should be allowed to C. get;may not D. get; shouldn't be allowed to
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练 情态动词1
人教版中考英语专题训练情态动词1 一、初中英语情态动词 1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy. A. can B. must C. should D. has to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。绿 色给我能量。A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须. 强调客观要求。绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。故选A。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情 可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。 4．Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般 在在后面加副词not，故选A。 【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和 用法。 5．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能 够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行 肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定
(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
中考英语情态动词真题
中考英语情态动词真题精选 ??????情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热 一、考查can的用法 a.考查can表示能力的用法。 在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如: 1.-Where's?Mr?Lee?I?have?something?unusual?to?tell?him. -You________find?him.?He________Japan.?(2003黑龙江) A.?may?not;?has?gone?to? B.?may?not;?has?been?to C.?can't;?has?gone?to? D.?can't;?has?been?to 2.-Finish?drawing?a?horse?in?ten?minutes.?OK -Sorry.?It________in?such?a?short?time.?(2003山东威海) A.?may?do? B.?can't?be?done C.?must?do? D.?needn't?be?done 3.?I?have?my?own?room?in?my?house,?so?I________do?what?I?want?in?it.?(2002江西) A.?must? B.?have?to? C.?need?to? D.?can 4.________you?mend?my?car?I______not?start?it.?(2002常德市) A.?Would;?would? B.?Must;?must? C.?Can;?can? D.?May;?may 5.________she?ride?when?she?was?three?years?old(?2002长沙市) A.?Can? B.?Could? C.?Need? D.?May 6.?The?boy________answer?this?kind?of?hard?questions?one?year?ago.(2002四川省)? A.?can? B.?may? C.?could b.考查can表示推测的用法。 在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如: 7.?Who?is?the?man?over?there?Is?it?Mr?Li -No,?it________be?him.?Mr?Li?is?much?taller.?(2003河北)
中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词
( )1. (2018．武汉)-Must you go? -Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ . A. may B. should C. must D. can ( )2.(2018 -呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher. -It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now. A. may not B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't ( )3. (2018 .哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here? -No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )4. (2018 .青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it. A.can B. May C. Must D. might ( )5. (2018 .邰N)-Must I go home now? -No, you ______ . A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't ( )6. (2018 .长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'? -It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. Must B. can't C; mustn't ( )7. (2018 .达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
初中英语情态动词讲解
情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。 （三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ； 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习
中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： (1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回
必备英语中考英语 情态动词测试题及答案
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
中考英语情态动词用法总结
情态动词 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。如： 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed have to --- had to （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表） 情态动词的否定式为：情态动词+not （三）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。当表示将来的能力时，一般用will be able to；当表示过去的能力时，一般用could。 Can you jump as far as he did I can’t catch up with Jim. I couldn’t speak well until I was five years. can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。如： I’ll be able to speak French in half a year. He hasn’t been able to finish it on time. （2）表示允许。 ①could比can更委婉，表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见，这种用法多用于陈述句和疑问句中。 You can go now. Could you go skating with me tomorrow
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词 卷一(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词卷一（真题） 一、单选题（共30题；共60分） 1.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could B. may C. might D. must 2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long. —Okay. A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must 3.—____I return the books this week？ —No, you ____. You can do that next week. A. Must; can't B. May; needn't C. Need; mustn't D. Must; needn't 4.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can 5.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't 6.—Is that boy Scott？ —No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller. A. can B. can't C. mustn't 7.—Who is singing in the next room? —It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure. A. must B. may C. need 8.—I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't D. May; can't 9.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 10.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't 11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening? —No way, you __________finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will 12.—Is that Tom over there? —It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. can't B. might not C. must 13.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. can't C. must
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题） 一、单选题（共50题；共100分） 1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ______. A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? — No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. needn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't 9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum? —No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar. A. must, need B. need, must C. needn't, mustn't D. mustn't, needn't 10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box? —I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't 13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.