【名师辅导材料】2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题1

安徽省屯溪第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分（满分150分）

第I卷

一. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Chase’s hobby?

A. Skiing.

B. Writing.

C. Collecting stamps.

2. How much will the woman pay?

A. $39.

B. $35.

C. $31.

3. How does the man probably feel?

A. Hopeful.

B. Confused.

C. Annoyed.

4. What is the topic of the conversation?

A. The lighting of the restaurant.

B. The friendly staff.

C. A romantic meal.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She only buys things on sale.

B. Even the special price is too high.

C. The man should have gotten a better deal.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman talking to the man?

A. She wants to see the doctor.

B. She needs to email her doctor.

C. She needs help logging in to the patient website.

7. How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?

A. Every year.

B. Every two years.

C. Every four years.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman look up the weather report?

A. She needs to pick up her son.

B. S he doesn’t trust the weather news on TV.

C. She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Classmates.

C. Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers talking?

A. In a classroom.

B. On the beach.

C. In an apartment.

11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?

A. To learn some business skills.

B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.

C. To spend time with her uncle.

12. What does Mary probably think about seafood?

A. She thinks it was terrible.

B. She doesn’t like it.

C. She thinks it was delicious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long before the scheduled time did the bus leave?

A. Ten minutes.

B. Thirty minutes.

C. An hour.

14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?

A. At 4:35.

B. At 4:45.

C. At 5:05.

15. What is the man worried about?

A. The daily expense.

B. The woman’s safety.

C. The public transportation.

16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?

A. Buy a car.

B. Work for the newspaper.

C. Complain to the local government.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did customers use to complain about?

A. Not getting through to the restaurants.

B. Paying a lot for delivery.

C. Slow service.

18. What is special about DoorDash?

A. You can order from many places at once.

B. You can check the progress of the delivery.

C. The prices are lower than from the restaurants.

19. What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?

A. The hours are flexible.

B. The pay isn’t very good.

C. It’s a good way to promote themselves.

20. Why do many restaurants like DoorDash?

A. They don’t n eed to hire their own delivery workers.

B. They don’t need to find correct change to pay the driver.

C. They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see

Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran

into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas.

Kylie was surprised and let him know: "If you can't remember what I told you last

week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!" (---Mary Paul, Milwaukee, Wisconsin)

As my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing

his bell. "Mike," I said, "there's Santa!" He shook his head. "That's just some guy in a Santa suit," he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. "Now, there's the real Santa!" (---Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, Illinois)

We immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didn't speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes we'd help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, "Ho, ho, ho!" He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.

(---Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona) 21. Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa？

A． Because she got what she wished．

B． Because she knew who the Santa was．

C． Because she wished to get another toy．

D． Because she thought they were the same Santa．

22. What would Mike's parent feel as to Mike's different attitudes towards Santa？

A． Angry B．Confused C．Sad D． Unbelievable

23. What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day？

A． He stood outside our house．

B． He stayed with us in our home．

C． He continued to pull weeds．

D．He gave out gifts by acting as Santa

B

If you rent an apartment in Beijing, you also rent the landlord or landlady for at least a year. It's important you find a good match because you have to deal with them in the long term. For me, it was love at first sight with the elderly couple

who owns my apartment.

It was quite a tough trying to find the right apartment when I first arrived in Beijing. The apartments were either unsuitable or I find fault with the owners who looked indifferent at best and unfriendly at worst. But that all changed when the renting agent's car stopped in front of a hutong house in the heart of the capital.

I saw an elderly couple, in their 70s perhaps, waving to me. They were warm and welcoming at first glance, and when I saw them attentively hanging up the curtains in what would become my bedroom, I was just about sold on the place and the owners!

Chinese people talk about yuanfen, meaning fate that brings people together. Before I met my current landlords, I thought the concept of yuanfen was overrated. A generous landlady who liked me and wanted me to move into her apartment had used the term in reference to me. But it was this lovely couple that changed my mind about the concept.

We have become accustomed to visiting each other at home. The couple's apartment is lovingly decorated, boasting a recent wedding photo of themselves taken in bridal wear. The landlord likes to smoke and sip tea, while the landlady takes great pride in her appearance.

After three years, I dare say they treat me a bit like a “daughter”, despite having two grown sons, one of them close by. They give me gifts of tea or clothes, and I bring them souvenirs from my trips. A match made in heaven, indeed!

24. How did the author feel about renting an apartment in Beijing?

A．It was a piece of cake．

B．There were lots of unfriendly owners．

C．It was worth trying different apartments．

D．It was not so easy to find a suitable apartment．

25. What did the elderly couple do when they first met the author?

A． They looked indifferent and find fault with the author．

B． They gave a warm welcome and took good care of the house．

C． They liked the author and wanted her to move into their apartment．

D． They were nice and gave her gifts of tea or clothes．

26. Which one is correct about the elderly couple?

A．They are newly married． B．They are nice and easy to get along with.

C．They love drinking tea． D．They live together with their two sons．

27. Which one is the best title for this text?

A．Love at first sight B．My experience in Beijing

C．A lovely couple D．Heaven on earth

C

Marathon fever is sweeping this country. In recent years, China's ever-growing

passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and

health-conscious middle class. A large number of marathon runners are white-collar

workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy

lifestyle. Government support, social participation and strong marketing by the

sports industry have gradually led to the rapid development of the marathon industry,

which is currently valued at 70 billion yuan ($10.77 billion). Due to its large

participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique

routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost

people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.

For many runners, marathons are a way of life." As we get older, the places and

opportunities to meet new people decrease. I find that participating in marathons

is a simple way to make friends," said Wu, who made many friends in the Xstop Running Community, a running club with 48,000 members established by Xtep, one of the leading

distributors of sports merchandise in China.

"The sense of belonging and the mutual encouragement that exists within the running

community are very attractive to many people. We easily befriend one another, since

we have the same goal: to keep running and never stop," Wu said. Besides, a marathon

can be a great way to explore new places. For a runner who also loves traveling,

marathons are a solid choice. "Competing in an international marathon is a chance

to experience a city or a country you've never visited before," said Meng, an

experienced runner from north China's Tianjin Municipality, who often runs in London,

New York and Melbourne.

There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car. In addition, during a race, streets are often closed off so you don't have to battle traffic.

28．Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "triggered" in the first paragraph？___

A．motivated B．solved C．battled D．increased

29．Who is most likely to take part in the marathons___

A．John，a company manager

B．Jack，a middle-aged farmer

C．Rose，a high school student

D．Maria，a retired teacher

30．According to paragraph 3&4，which of the following statement is NOT true？___ A．A marathon can be a great way to explore new places

B．There is few traffic in the streets during a marathon race．

C．You see common sights by running through the streets of a city

D．Many people are attracted to mutual encouragement of the running community．31．Why do local governments support the marathons？___

A．Because nationwide media coverage can make them famous．

B．Because they realize the benefits for their citizens．

C．Because local scenic spots and historical attractions can have unique routes．D．Because they want to make people healthier and boost tourism．

D

I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the bab y or groceries.

I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is said that over 10,000 cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a way of transport, the number of cyclists seriously

injured or killed keeps increasing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.

Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists--flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads taken up by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape death and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, c ut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road. Drivers are a particularly rude to cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.

We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James.

This year, there are to be new cycling lanes (车道) built on Glen Road, where James died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two rows of cars.

32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Some people hating driving.

B. More cyclists having accidents.

C. More people choosing to cycle.

D. Distracted driving happening a lot.

33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Many people are bad at cycling.

B. There are many cars in Melbourne.

C. It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.

D. Melbourne was once very beautiful.

34. Which was the major cause of James’ death according to the author?

A. Cross’ carelessness.

B. A driver’s mistake.

C. Unsafe bike paths.

D. An outdated legal system.

35. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.

B. To encourage readers to cycle.

C. To criticize rude driving behavior.

D. To tell a personal story.

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余的。

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United Sta tes love their dogs and treat them well. 36 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes

a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

38 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

39 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 40

A. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

B. Dogs are people’s loyal friends all the time.

C. Still, people say every dog has its day.

D. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them nice meals.

E. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.

F. Sometimes, morning rain can light up the day.

G. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)

第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The child was invited by her parents to explore the edges(边缘) of the pond. It was a 41 pond, but rich in life. The adults 42 all kinds of tools along.

They began the exploration 43 the mud at pond’s edge. 44 they searched for tracks by various animals, the parents showed their approval of the child’s natural curiosity and 45 her to touch, smell and play in whatever she wanted. They 46 much time happily. Creatures caught temporarily 47 viewing were kept in the plastic containers. The 48 jars held frogs for a few moments viewing. Smaller jars allowed them to 49 larvas (幼虫) which hid around rocks in the pond. Cares were 50 to honor the truth of the life forms. And the child was 51 told that, “Today we are learning from the creatures, and treating them as friends even the 52 and scary-looking ones.” Eventually a standard picnic 53 , but it was clear that she had made a friend with 54 on this day.

More often than not, parents are drawn into outdoor 55 in a fashion that treat the natural offerings of a site 56 as a setting. Parks become a place to use playground 57 , have social gatherings and play team sports like volleyball or badminton. 58 there are priceless chances for studying nature’s 59 in nearly all these settings. The parents 60 above were not naturalists but they somehow knew that nature held gifts that would benefit their child’s life.

41. A. clean B. joyful C. broad D. simple

42. A. showed B. brought C. gathered D. spread

43. A. finding B. making C. using D. hiding

44. A. After B. If C. Since D. As

45. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. begged

46. A. prepared B. spent C. missed D. offered

47. A. for B. in C. under D. through

48. A. precious B. pretty C. large D. new

49. A. search B. notice C. see D. watch

50. A. taken B. fetched C. caught D. carried

51. A. usually B. frequently C. hardly D. partly

52. A. strange B. pleasant C. ordinary D. general

53. A. turned off B. turned over C. took off D. took over

54. A. edge B. mud C. nature D. jar

55. A. activities B. accidents C. discussions D. exercises

56. A. nearly B. only C. also D. seldom

57. A. tool B. equipment C. device D. subject

58. A. Thus B. So C. Yet D. Then

59. A. loneliness B. friendliness C. quietness D. richness

60. A. created B. compared C. mentioned D. recommended

第二卷（非选择题）

注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，将标有61-70的空格处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。并将正确答案填在答题卷上。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many young people

in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once

or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 70 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面处写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

One night, I called my 27-year-old son, he was on his way to a company. He says he would call me back shortly. Strange he did not. This was pretty unusual. The following morning, I called but got no respond, which worried me. Later, he texted me from his iPad, tells me he lost his phone right after my first call. He was very upset because of it held many memorable photo and texts. He said that a co-worker called phone, and a cabdriver answered. The driver said he would gladly return the phone or gave his cell number to the co-worker. What lucky my son was!

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假设你学校机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将与9月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

内容包含：（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you……………..

………….............................................

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

高二英语试卷参考答案

一、听力

1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CABAA

二、阅读理解

21-23 DBD 24-27 DBBA 28-31 AACD

32-35 BCCA 36-40 DECAG

三、完形填空

41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A

51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C

四、填词

61.dishes

66.have become 62.who/that

67.affordable

63.it

68.higher

64.visiting

69.weight

65.was shocked

70.for

五、改错

去掉∧

六、书面表达

Dear Chris,

I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Shanghai at the end of September. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.

With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.

I' m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua