LED常用英语术语
LED常用英语(一)
1 backplane 背板
2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考
3 benchtop supply 工作台电源
4 Block Diagram 方块图
5 Bode Plot 波特图
6 Bootstrap 自举
7 Bottom FET Bottom FET
8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容
9 chassis 机架
10 Combi-sense Combi-sense
11 constant current source 恒流源
12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和
13 crossover frequency 交叉频率
14 current ripple 纹波电流
15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期
16 cycle skipping 周期跳步
17 Dead Time 死区时间
18 DIE Temperature 核心温度
19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断
20 dominant pole 主极点
21 Enable 使能，有效，启用
22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板
24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。
25 Failling edge 下降沿
26 figure of merit 品质因数
27 float charge voltage 浮充电压
28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级
29 forward voltage drop 前向压降
30 free-running 自由运行
31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管
32 Full load 满负载
33 gate drive 栅极驱动
34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级
35 gerber plot Gerber 图
36 ground plane 接地层
37 Henry 电感单位：亨利
38 Human Body Model 人体模式
39 Hysteresis 滞回
40 inrush current 涌入电流
41 Inverting 反相
42 jittery 抖动43 Junction 结点
44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
45 Lead Frame 引脚框架
46 Lead Free 无铅
47 level-shift 电平移动
48 Line regulation 电源调整率
49 load regulation 负载调整率
50 Lot Number 批号
51 Low Dropout 低压差
52 Miller 密勒
53 node 节点
54 Non-Inverting 非反相
55 novel 新颖的
56 off state 关断状态
57 Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压
58 out drive stage 输出驱动级
59 Out of Phase 异相
60 Part Number 产品型号
61 pass transistor pass transistor
62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET
63 Phase margin 相位裕度
64 Phase Node 开关节点
65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备
66 power down 掉电
67 Power Good 电源正常
68 Power Groud 功率地
69 Power Save Mode 节电模式
70 Power up 上电
71 pull down 下拉
72 pull up 上拉
73 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse）
74 push pull converter 推挽转换器
75 ramp down 斜降
76 ramp up 斜升
77 redundant diode 冗余二极管
78 resistive divider 电阻分压器
79 ringing 振铃
80 ripple current 纹波电流
81 rising edge 上升沿
82 sense resistor 检测电阻
83 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源
84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通
85 stray inductances. 杂散电感
86 sub-circuit 子电路
87 substrate 基板
88 Telecom 电信
89 Thermal Information 热性能信息
90 thermal slug 散热片
91 Threshold 阈值
92 timing resistor 振荡电阻
93 Top FET Top FET
94 Trace 线路，走线，引线
95 Transfer function 传递函数
96 Trip Point 跳变点
97 turns ratio 匝数比，＝Np / Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）
98 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) 欠压锁定
99 Voltage Reference 电压参考
100 voltage-second product 伏秒积
101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿
102 beat frequency 拍频
103 one shots 单击电路
104 scaling 缩放
105 ESR 等效串联电阻
106 Ground 地电位
107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙
108 dropout voltage 压差
109 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容
110 circuit breaker 断路器
111 charge pump 电荷泵
112 overshoot 过冲
LED常用英语(二)
（1）元件设备
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
电容器：Capacitor
并联电容器：shunt capacitor
电抗器：Reactor
母线：Busbar
输电线：TransmissionLine
发电厂：power plant
断路器：Breaker
刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator
分接头：tap
电动机：motor
（2）状态参数
有功：active power
无功：reactive power
电流：current
容量：capacity
电压：voltage
档位：tap position
有功损耗：reactive loss
无功损耗：active loss
功率因数：power-factor 功率：power
功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade
空载损耗：no-load loss
铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current
阻抗：impedance
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
电阻：resistor
电抗：reactance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad
有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测：YC(telemetering)
遥信：YX
励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current
定子：stator
功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit
下限：lower limit
并列的：apposable
高压: high voltage
低压：low voltage
中压：middle voltage
电力系统power system
发电机generator
励磁excitation
励磁器excitor
电压voltage
电流current
母线bus
变压器transformer
升压变压器step-up transformer
高压侧high side
输电系统power transmission system
输电线transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
稳定stability
电压稳定voltage stability
功角稳定angle stability
暂态稳定transient stability
电厂power plant
能量输送power transfer
交流AC
装机容量installed capacity
电网power system
落点drop point
开关站switch station
双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower
变电站transformer substation
补偿度degree of compensation
高抗high voltage shunt reactor
无功补偿reactive power compensation
故障fault
调节regulation
裕度magin
三相故障three phase fault
故障切除时间fault clearing time
极限切除时间critical clearing time
切机generator triping
高顶值high limited value
强行励磁reinforced excitation
线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)
机端generator terminal
静态static (state)
动态dynamic (state)
单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR
电抗reactance
电阻resistance
功角power angle
有功（功率）active power
无功（功率）reactive power
功率因数power factor
无功电流reactive current
下降特性droop characteristics
斜率slope
额定rating
变比ratio
参考值reference value
电压互感器PT
分接头tap
下降率droop rate
仿真分析simulation analysis
传递函数transfer function
框图block diagram
受端receive-side
裕度margin
同步synchronization
失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping
摇摆swing
保护断路器circuit breaker
电阻：resistance
电抗：reactance
阻抗：impedance
电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance
导纳：admittance
电感：inductance
电容: capacitance
LED常用英语(三)
printed circuit 印制电路
printed wiring 印制线路
printed board 印制板
printed circuit board 印制板电路
printed wiring board 印制线路板
printed component 印制元件
printed contact 印制接点
printed board assembly 印制板装配board 板
rigid printed board 刚性印制板
flexible printed circuit 挠性印制电路flexible printed wiring 挠性印制线路
flush printed board 齐平印制板
metal core printed board 金属芯印制板metal base printed board 金属基印制板mulit-wiring printed board 多重布线印制板molded circuit board 模塑电路板discrete wiring board 散线印制板
micro wire board 微线印制板
buile-up printed board 积层印制板surface laminar circuit 表面层合电路板
B2it printed board 埋入凸块连印制板chip on board 载芯片板
buried resistance board 埋电阻板
mother board 母板
daughter board 子板
backplane 背板
bare board 裸板
copper-invar-copper board 键盘板夹心板dynamic flex board 动态挠性板
static flex board 静态挠性板
break-away planel 可断拼板
cable 电缆
flexible flat cable (FFC) 挠性扁平电缆
membrane switch 薄膜开关
hybrid circuit 混合电路
thick film 厚膜
thick film circuit 厚膜电路
thin film 薄膜
thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合电路interconnection 互连
conductor trace line 导线
flush conductor 齐平导线
transmission line 传输线
crossover 跨交
edge-board contact 板边插头
stiffener 增强板
substrate 基底
real estate 基板面
conductor side 导线面
component side 元件面
solder side 焊接面
printing 印制
grid 网格
pattern 图形
conductive pattern 导电图形
non-conductive pattern 非导电图形legend 字符
mark 标志
base material 基材
laminate 层压板
metal-clad bade material 覆金属箔基材copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆铜箔层压板composite laminate 复合层压板
thin laminate 薄层压板
basis material 基体材料
prepreg 预浸材料
bonding sheet 粘结片
preimpregnated bonding sheer 预浸粘结片epoxy glass substrate 环氧玻璃基板
mass lamination panel 预制内层覆箔板core material 内层芯板
bonding layer 粘结层
film adhesive 粘结膜
unsupported adhesive film 无支撑胶粘剂膜cover layer (cover lay) 覆盖层
stiffener material 增强板材
copper-clad surface 铜箔面
foil removal surface 去铜箔面
unclad laminate surface 层压板面
base film surface 基膜面
adhesive faec 胶粘剂面
plate finish 原始光洁面matt finish 粗面
length wise direction 纵向
cross wise direction 模向
cut to size panel 剪切板
ultra thin laminate 超薄型层压板
A-stage resin A阶树脂
B-stage resin B阶树脂
C-stage resin C阶树脂
epoxy resin 环氧树脂
phenolic resin 酚醛树脂
polyester resin 聚酯树脂
polyimide resin 聚酰亚胺树脂
bismaleimide-triazine resin 双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂
melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin 溴化环氧树脂
epoxy novolac 环氧酚醛
fluroresin 氟树脂
silicone resin 硅树脂
silane 硅烷polymer 聚合物
amorphous polymer 无定形聚合物
crystalline polamer 结晶现象
dimorphism 双晶现象
copolymer 共聚物
synthetic 合成树脂
thermosetting resin 热固性树脂
thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂
photosensitive resin 感光性树脂
epoxy value 环氧值
dicyandiamide 双氰胺
binder 粘结剂
adesive 胶粘剂
curing agent 固化剂
flame retardant 阻燃剂
opaquer 遮光剂
plasticizers 增塑剂
unsatuiated polyester 不饱和聚酯
polyester 聚酯薄膜
polyimide film (PI) 聚酰亚胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE) 聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增强材料
glass fiber 玻璃纤维
E-glass fibre E玻璃纤维
D-glass fibre D玻璃纤维
S-glass fibre S玻璃纤维
glass fabric 玻璃布
non-woven fabric 非织布
glass mats 玻璃纤维垫
yarn 纱线
filament 单丝
strand 绞股
weft yarn 纬纱
warp yarn 经纱
denier 但尼尔
warp-wise 经向
thread count 织物经纬密度
weave structure 织物组织
plain structure 平纹组织
grey fabric 坏布
woven scrim 稀松织物
bow of weave 弓纬
end missing 断经
mis-picks 缺纬
bias 纬斜
crease 折痕
waviness 云织
fish eye 鱼眼
feather length 毛圈长
mark 厚薄段
split 裂缝
twist of yarn 捻度
size content 浸润剂含量
size residue 浸润剂残留量
finish level 处理剂含量
size 浸润剂
couplint agent 偶联剂
finished fabric 处理织物
polyarmide fiber 聚酰胺纤维
aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纤维纸breaking length 断裂长
height of capillary rise 吸水高度
wet strength retention 湿强度保留率whitenness 白度ceramics 陶瓷conductive foil 导电箔
copper foil 铜箔
rolled copper foil 压延铜箔
annealed copper foil 退火铜箔
thin copper foil 薄铜箔
adhesive coated foil 涂胶铜箔
resin coated copper foil 涂胶脂铜箔composite metallic material 复合金属箔carrier foil 载体箔
invar 殷瓦
foil profile 箔（剖面）轮廓
shiny side 光面
matte side 粗糙面
treated side 处理面stain proofing 防锈处理
double treated foil 双面处理铜箔shematic diagram 原理图
logic diagram 逻辑图
printed wire layout 印制线路布设
master drawing 布设总图
computer aided drawing 计算机辅助制图computer controlled display 计算机控制显示placement 布局
routing 布线
layout 布图设计
rerouting 重布
simulation 模拟
logic simulation 逻辑模拟
circit simulation 电路模拟
timing simulation 时序模拟modularization 模块化
layout effeciency 布线完成率
MDF databse 机器描述格式数据库
design database 设计数据库
design origin 设计原点
optimization (design) 优化（设计）predominant axis 供设计优化坐标轴
table origin 表格原点
mirroring 镜像
drive file 驱动文件
intermediate file 中间文件manufacturing documentation 制造文件queue support database 队列支撑数据库component positioning 元件安置
graphics dispaly 图形显示
scaling factor 比例因子
scan filling 扫描填充
rectangle filling 矩形填充
region filling 填充域
physical design 实体设计
logic design 逻辑设计
logic circuit 逻辑电路
hierarchical design 层次设计
top-down design 自顶向下设计
bottom-up design 自底向上设计
net 线网
digitzing 数字化
design rule checking 设计规则检查
router (CAD) 走（布）线器
net list 网络表
subnet 子线网
objective function 目标函数
post design processing (PDP) 设计后处理
interactive drawing design 交互式制图设计cost metrix 费用矩阵
engineering drawing 工程图
block diagram 方块框图
moze 迷宫
component density 元件密度
traveling salesman problem 回售货员问题degrees freedom 自由度
out going degree 入度
incoming degree 出度
manhatton distance 曼哈顿距离euclidean distance 欧几里德距离network 网络
array 阵列
segment 段
logic 逻辑
logic design automation 逻辑设计自动化separated time 分线
separated layer 分层
definite sequence 定顺序
conduction (track) 导线（通道）conductor width 导线（体）宽度conductor spacing 导线距离
conductor layer 导线层
conductor line/space 导线宽度/间距conductor layer No.1 第一导线层
round pad 圆形盘
square pad 方形盘
diamond pad 菱形盘
oblong pad 长方形焊盘
bullet pad 子弹形盘
teardrop pad 泪滴盘
snowman pad 雪人盘
V-shaped pad V形盘
annular pad 环形盘
non-circular pad 非圆形盘
isolation pad 隔离盘
monfunctional pad 非功能连接盘
offset land 偏置连接盘
back-bard land 腹（背）裸盘
anchoring spaur 盘址
land pattern 连接盘图形
land grid array 连接盘网格阵列
annular ring 孔环
component hole 元件孔
mounting hole 安装孔
supported hole 支撑孔
unsupported hole 非支撑孔
via 导通孔plated through hole (PTH) 镀通孔
access hole 余隙孔
blind via (hole) 盲孔
buried via hole 埋孔
buried blind via 埋,盲孔
any layer inner via hole 任意层内部导通孔
all drilled hole 全部钻孔
toaling hole 定位孔
landless hole 无连接盘孔
interstitial hole 中间孔
landless via hole 无连接盘导通孔
pilot hole 引导孔
terminal clearomee hole 端接全隙孔dimensioned hole 准尺寸孔
via-in-pad 在连接盘中导通孔
hole location 孔位
hole density 孔密度
hole pattern 孔图
drill drawing 钻孔图
assembly drawing 装配图
datum referan 参考基准
LED经常碰到一下的专业词汇：
工作环境温度：Working temperature
工作电压：Supply voltage
额定电源频率Rated power frequency
额定功率Rated power
驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency
功率因数Power-factor(PF)
LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency
灯具初始光通量Luminous flux
灯具出光效率Lamp Flux
色温Color temperature
显色指数CRI: Ra>75
防护等级IP rating:IP65
使用寿命Working life
外壳材质Shell material character
产品尺寸Size(A*B*C mm)
重量Net weight (kg)
包装尺寸Packing dimensions(mm)
太阳能的相对多一点：
交流电
两种电的形态之一: 交变电流, 常用于住家中. 非晶
具有无周期型的原子结构.
非晶硅
有时简称为'a-硅'作为一种无序半导体材料用于增强等离子体化学蒸汽沉积(PECVD)工艺中. 此工艺可用来在不锈钢的基片上产生薄膜太阳能发电层.
安培(Amps)
电流单位. 可视为电力流动的数量单位
光伏矩阵或发电板阵(Array - photovoltaic)
太阳能发电板串联或并联连接在一起形成矩阵.
阻流二极管(Blocking Diode)
用来防止反向电流, 在发电板阵中, 阻流二极管用来防止电流流向一个或数个失效或有遮影的发电板(或一连串的太阳能发电板) 上. 在夜间或低电流出的期间, 防止电流从蓄电池流向光伏发电板矩阵."
光伏发电系统平衡(BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic)
光伏发电系统除发电板矩阵以外的部分. 例如开关, 控制仪表, 电力温控设备, 矩阵的支撑结构, 储电组件等等.
旁路二极管(Bypass Diode)
是与光伏发电板并联的二极管. 用来在光电板被遮影或出故障时提供另外的电流通路.
光伏发电板(电池) (Cell-photovoltaic)
太阳能发电板中最小的组件.
充电显示器(表) (Charge Monitor/Meter)
用以测量电流安培量的装置, 安培表.
充电调节器(Charge Regulator)
"用来控制蓄电池充电速度和/或充电状态的装置, 连接于光伏发电板矩阵和蓄电池组之间. 它的主要作用是防止蓄电池被光伏发电板过度充电, 同时监控光伏发电矩阵和/或蓄电池的电压."
组件(Components)
指用于建立太阳能电源系统所需的其他装置.
交直流转换器(Converter)
将交流电转换成直流电的装置.
晶体状(Crystalline) 具有三维的重复的原子结构.
直流电(DC)
"两种电流的形态之一, 常见于使用电池的物件中, 如收音机, 汽车, 手提电脑, 手机等等."
无序结构(Disordered)
减小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 从而可在多维空间中放置其他元素. 使它们以前所未有的方式互相作用. 这种技术应用多种元素以及复合材料. 它们在位置, 移动及成分上的不规则可消除结构的局限性, 因而产生新的局部规则环境. 而这些新的局部环境决定了这些材料的物理性质, 电子性质以及化学性质. 因此使得合成具有新颖机理的新型材料成为可能.
电网连接- 光伏发电(Grid-Connected - photovoltaic)
是一种由光伏发电板阵向电网提供电力的光伏发电系统. 这些系统可由供电公司或个别楼宇来运作.
直流交流转换器(Inverter)
用来将直流电转换成交流电的装置.
千瓦(Kilowatt)
1000瓦特, 一个灯泡通常使用40至100瓦特的电力.
百万瓦特(Megawatt)
1,000,000瓦特
光伏发电板(Module - photovoltaic)
光伏电池以串联方式连在一起组成发电板.
奥佛电子(Ovonic)
[以S. R. 奥佛辛斯基(联合太阳能公司创始人)及电子的组合命名] - 用来描述我们独有的材料, 产品和技术的术语.
奥佛辛斯基效应(Ovshinsky effect)
一种特别的玻璃状薄膜在极小电压的作用下从一种非导体转变成一种半导体的效应..
并联连接(Parallel Connection)
一种发电板连接方法. 这种连接法使电压保持相同, 但电流成倍数增加
峰值输出功能(Peak Power)
持续一段时间(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量输出.
光伏(Photovoltaic - PV)
光能到电能的直接转换.
光伏发电板(电池) (Photovoltaic Cell)
经过特殊处理可将太阳能辐射转换成电力的半导体材料.
卷到卷工序(Roll-to-Roll Process)
将整卷的基件连续地转变成整卷的产品的工序.
串联连接(Series Connection)
电流不变电压倍增的连接方式.
太阳能(Solar)
来自太阳的能量.
太阳能收集器(Solar Collectors)
用以捕获来自太阳的光能或热能的装置. 太阳收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统.
太阳能加热(Solar Heating)
利用来自太阳的热能发电的技术或系统. 太阳能收集器用于太阳能热水器系统中(常见于住家), 而光伏能收集器则是用于太阳能电力系统中
太阳能发电模块或太阳能发电板(Solar Module or Solar Panel)
一些由太阳能发电板单元所组成的太阳能发电板板块.
稳定能量转换效率(Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency)
长期的电力输出与光能输入比例.
系统, 平衡系统(Systems; Balance of Systems) "太阳能电力系统包括了光伏发电板矩阵和其它的部件. 这些部件可使这些太阳能发电板得以应用在需要可控直流电或交流电的住家和商业设施中. 用于太阳能电力系统的其它部件包括:接线和短路装置, 充电调压器,逆变器, 仪表和接地部件."
薄膜(Thin-Film)
在基片上形成的很薄的材料层.
伏特(Volts)
电动势能单位. 能促使一安培的电流通过一欧姆的电阻. 电压(Voltage)
电势的量.
电压表(Voltage Meter)
用以测量电压的装置.
瓦特(Watts)
用电压乘以电流的值来衡量的电力度.
光源系列专业词汇
白炽灯（incandescence lamp）
荧光灯（fluorescence lamp）
节能灯（energy-saving lamp）
卤素灯（halogen lamp）
钠灯（sodium lamp）
氖灯（neon lamp）
高强放电灯（High-intensity discharge）石英灯（quartz lamp）
发光二极管（led）
霓虹灯（neon light）
汽车灯（auto lamp）
背光灯（backlight）
碘钨灯（iodine-tungsten lamp）
汞灯（mercury lamp）
单端灯（single end lamp）
低压灯（low voltage lamp）
杀菌灯（sterilizing lamps）
灭蚊灯（mosquito-killing lamp）
日光灯（daylight lamp）
脉冲灯（impulse lamp）
紫外线灯（ultraviolet lamp）
车间灯（workshop lamp）
光源配件（lamp fittings）
PAR灯（Parabolic aluminized reflectors）溴钨灯（bromine-tungsten lamp）
放电管（discharge tube）
植物生长灯（Lamps for plant growing）特种灯泡（special type bulb）
专业照明illumination
防爆灯explosion-proof lamp/light
室内灯residential lamp
台灯table desk lamp/light
壁灯wall lamp/light
落地灯floor lamp/light
吸顶灯ceiling lamp/light
镜前灯mirror front lamp/light
户外灯outdoor lamp
路灯street lamp/light
庭院灯garden lamp/light
草坪灯lawn lamp/light
防水灯waterproof /under water lamp
应急灯emergency light
工具灯utility light
浴室灯bathroom light
灯饰附件lighting accessories
灯饰配件light fittings
灯泡bulb
白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs
开关switch
光源light source
节能灯energy saving lamp
荧光灯fluorescent light/lamp
荧光灯管linear fluorescent light tube 环形荧光灯fluorescent circular lamp 发光二级管LED
三极管audion/dynatron
灯杯lamp cup
灯罩lamp shade/cover
灯头/灯座lamp holder
灯头/灯座lamp base
灯头型号base’s type
灯盘lamp house
灯盘lamp plate/metal pan
灯柱lamp pole
压克力配件acrylic fitting
塑胶配件plastic fitting
五金配件hardware fitting
玻璃配件glass fitting
压铸件die-casting fitting
电线electric wire/power cored
插头Pin/plug
插座socket
螺丝screw
螺母nut
十字螺丝philip’s head screw
扁头螺丝flat head screw
方螺帽square nut
螺栓杆bolt bar 螺栓盖bolt cover
金属面板metal surface
面板bezel panel
底板back plane
镇流器ballast
电子镇流器electronic ballast 感应镇流器inductive ballast 适配器adapter
变压器transformer
调节器adjustment
连接器connector
调光器dimmer
接线端子terminal
接线盒connection box
电池battery
光电池photocell
备用电池emergency battery 保险丝fuse
调光器dimmer
传感器sensor
电线electric wire
电镀plating
抛光finish/polish
铬chrome
镍nickel
铁iron
钢steel
铝aluminum
银silver
黄铜brass
不锈钢stainless steel
古铜色antique brass
抛光铜色polish brass
图纸drawing
电路图circuit diagram
玻璃备品glass spare part
防水waterproof
防尘dustproof
落下测试drop test
电器测试electric test
老化测试aging test
壁盘back plate / disk
配件component
绝缘insulation
斑点spots
刮痕scratch
验货inspection
对接butt joint
对接焊接butt weld
光色light color
瓦特watt
电压（伏特数）voltage
光强度luminous intensity, I
光强度单位：坎德拉candela, cd
照度Illuminance, E
照度单位：勒克斯Lux, lx
辉度Luminance, L
光通量Luminous flux, ф
色温color temperature
三基色tri-phosphor
三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder 三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light
三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LED
工作环境温度：Working temperature
工作电压：Supply voltage
额定电源频率Rated power frequency
额定功率Rated power
驱动电源效率Power supply efficiency
功率因数Power-factor(PF)
LED发光效率LED luminoue efficiency
灯具初始光通量Luminous flux
灯具出光效率Lamp Flux
色温Color temperature
显色指数CRI: Ra>75
防护等级IP rating:IP65
使用寿命Working life
外壳材质Shell material character
产品尺寸Size(A*B*C mm)
重量Net weight (kg)
包装尺寸Packing dimensions(mm)
LED护栏管LED Hurdle Lamp
LED点光源LED Point Source
LED大功率洗墙灯LED High Power wash wall
LED大功率投光灯LED High Power
LED光纤LED optical fiber
LED柔性灯带LED Soft Rope Light
LED柔性霓虹灯LED Soft No
LED灯饰LED lighting accessorize
LED显示屏LED panel
LED喷绘屏LED Picture Module
LED背景屏LED Backdrop screen AC
One of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes.
Amorphous
having an atomic structure that is not periodic.
Amorphous Silicon
"Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous silicon is used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on a stainless-steel substrate"
Amps
"The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flow rate"" of electricity."
Array (photovoltaic)
modules wired together in series or parallel form an array.
Blocking Diode
"Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is used to prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string of modules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or low current production."
BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic)
the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance: switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structure for the array, storage components, etc.
Bypass Diode
A diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative current path in case of cell shading or failure.
Cell (photovoltaic)
the smallest unit of a solar module.
Charge Monitor/Meter
A device that measures amperage; amp meter.
Charge Regulator
" A device that controls the changing rate and/or
state of charge for batteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main job is to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, while monitoring the array and/or battery voltage."
Components
Refers to other devices used and needed when building a solar system
Converter
An Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc).
Crystalline
having a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions.
DC
"One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything that uses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc."
Disordered
minimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees of freedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces where they interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use of multi-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, and compositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments can be generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with new mechanisms.
Grid-Connected (photovoltaic)
a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid. Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings.
Inverter
An Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current (ac).
Kilowatt
1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts. Megawatt
"1,000,000 watts"
Module (photovoltaic)
cells wired together in series form a module.
Ovonic
[after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe our proprietary materials, products, and technologies.
Ovshinsky effect
The effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor to a semiconductor upon application of a minimum voltage.
Parallel Connection
"Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies."
Peak Power
the maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time, typically 10 to 30 seconds.
Photovoltaic (PV)
direct conversion of light into electrical energy.
Photovoltaic Cell
The treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance to electricity.
Roll-to-Roll Process
a process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll of product.
Series Connection
Connection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltage multiplies.
Solar
Energy from the sun.
Solar Collectors
A device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems
Solar Heating
Technologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems.
Solar Module or Solar Panel
A collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module.
Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency
the long-term ratio of electrical output to light input.
Systems; Balance of Systems
"Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the other components that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercial facilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is required. Components used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices, charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components."
Thin-Film
a very thin layer of material formed on a substrate.
Volts
The unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through a resistor or one ohm.
Voltage
The measurement of the force of electricity.
Voltage Meter
A device that measures voltage.
Watts
A measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage by the amperage.
商务英语业务交流常用语
商务英语业务交流常用语 下面是整理的商务英语业务交流常用语，欢迎大家阅读! 1. Our lines are mainly arts and crafts. 我们经营的商品主要是工艺品。 2. We have been in this line of business for more than twenty years. 我们经营这类商品已有二十多年的历史了。 3. In order to acquaint you with the textiles we handle, we take pleasure in sending you by air our latest catalogue for your perusal. 为了使贵方对我方经营的纺织品有所了解，特航寄我方最新目录,供细阅。 4. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you. 我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。 5. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you. 现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。 6. Your desire to establish business relations coincides with ours.
你方想同我方建立业务关系的愿望与我方是一致的。 7. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business. 我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。 18. Glad to see you in your company. 很高兴在贵公司见到您。 9. It’s only half an hour’s car ride. 只有半小时的车程。 10. It would be very helpful if you could send us statistics on your sales. 如果你们能将你们的销售统计资料寄给我们，那可就太有帮助了。
课堂最常用英语术语
课堂最常用英语术语 Beginning a class ( 开始上课） 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上） 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？ 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？ 29. Is that clear？听清楚了吗？ 30. Listen, please.请听。 31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。 32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。 33. Listen carefully, please.请仔细听。 34. Look carefully.仔细看。 35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。 36. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。 37. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗？ 38. Spell the word...., please.请拼读这个单词。
投资银行中英文常用语解释
1．名词翻译 a．尽职调查：due diligence b．包销：firm commitment c．尽力推销：best efforts d．余额包销：standby commitment e．首次公开发行：initial public offering f．二次发行：secondary offering g．招股说明书：prospectus h．路演：road show i．承销辛迪加：underwriting syndicate j．做市商：market maker k．交易商：dealer l．经纪商：broker m．管理费：manager’s fee n．承销费：underwriting allowance o．销售费：selling concession p．墓碑广告：tombstone q．反向收购：averse merger r．美国存托凭证：American Depository Receipt s．全球存托凭证：Global Depository Receipt 2．名词翻译 a．柜台市场：over the counter
b．做市商交易：dealer trading c．竞价交易：auction trading d．现金帐户：cash account e．保证金账户：margin account f．市场委托指令：market order g．现价委托指令：limit order h．止损指令：stop order i．定价全额即时委托指令：fill or kill j．定价即时交易委托指令：immediate or cancel k．开市和收市委托指令：market at open or close l．套利：arbitrage m．投机：speculation n．纳斯达克：NASDAQ o．特许交易商：specialist 3．名词翻译 a．开放式基金：open－end fund b．封闭式基金：closed－end fund c．契约型基金：contract fund d．公司型基金：corporate fund e．货币市场基金：money market fund f．认股权证基金：warrant fund g．国际基金：global fund
英语常用课堂用语总结
英语常用课堂用语总结 英语课堂用语（1） 许多同学在面试中对于全英授课十分担忧，担心自己口语不好，其实真是的英文课堂不用多么复杂的表达，我们需要考虑学生的程度。所以在此提供一些常用的课堂用语，大家平时背下来，考试的时候就不怕了。 1.Greetings Hi.Class/Children/Everybody/Boys and girls. How are you (today)? Fine, thanks. How are you? How are you doing, Susan? Not (too) bad./Very well./Okay!/Pretty good./Great!/ How is itgoing? How abou tyou?/What about you? How are things with you, John? Same as before./Nothing unusual./Nothing special. Nothing new./Busy as usual. 2. Saying Goodbye Bye now! See you! See you tomorrow/nextweek. See you soon! Have a niceday/weekend/vacation! Have a good time! Enjoy your weekend/vacation! 3. Class time (1) Beginning a Class Shall we start? Can we begin? Time for class! It’s time to start our class. Are you ready to start? Is everybody ready for class? Let’s begin with some listening/speaking/reading/writing. (2) Asking about absences
外贸英语常用术语
外贸常用术语[中英文对照] １．Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语 A．贸易 Foreign Trade 对外贸易 Entrepot Trade F。）转口贸易 Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸 Coastal Trade 沿海贸易 Cross-border Trade 边境贸易 Barter Trade 易货贸易 Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易 Bilateral trade （between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易 Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司 Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输 B．合同 Contract 合同 Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同 Sales Contract 销售合同 Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 Agreement 协议 Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议 Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议 Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议 Amendment 修正合同 Appendix 附录 Quota 配额 C．服务合同 Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984，a contract between a shipper （or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier （or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as well as a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time， port rotation or similar service features）。The contract may also specify provisions in the event of non-performance on the part of either party 服务合同
公司常用单词
A above-the-line advertising 线上广告,广告代理商能从媒介获得佣金（代理费）的广告,如报 刊广告、广播广告、电视广告、影院广告、户外广告等. account executive (AE) ：客户经理,广告公司的业务人员职称.客户经理往往须负责下列工作：1,与客户及内部其他部门共同计划广告（planning）,向各部门传达客户的诉求；2,内部协调（coordination）；3,将广告设计稿提供给客户；4,监督执行政府的有关广告规章和法规（regulatory matters）；5,利润管理（agency profit management）.客户经理通过计划和协调公司的服务部门,为客户提供更好的服务. account service 客户服务 客户服务是广告代理商的中心工作,肩负着使客户满意从而建立起长期的合作关系,及推动 广告代理商内部工作有效运转的任务.它是广告代理商直接同客户进行沟通、交流的一种功能. advertising agency 广告代理商 习惯上称为“广告公司”,即《中华人民共和国广告法》中所称的广告经营者,一般设有许 多职能和业务部门. advertising campaign 广告活动 有时称为“运动”或“战役”.广告活动包括以下四个重点：制作适当的销售信息、及时传达给受众、选择适当的时机,用合理的成本.广告主制定一项能测定的目标后,为达到这一目 标制定广告战略,然后在市场上执行,包括：广告计划、广告制作、销售及营销等. advertising department 广告部 分为企业的广告部和媒介的广告部.企业的广告经理负责拟定、审核及实施企业的广告计划.一般也是负责有关广告的具体工作.媒介的广告部经理负责出售报刊等的版面,广播、电视 的时间等. airport advertising 机场广告 利用机场的候机室及在机场内其他各种场地和设备上制作刊出的广告,也包括在指示牌上 制作的广告. Appeal 诉求 广告通过媒介向目标受众诉说,以求达到所期望的反应.诉求是制定某种道德、动机、认同, 或是说服受众应该去做某件事的理由.诉求分三类：理性的、感性的和道义的.诉求所用语 句应具有强烈的感染力. area sampling 区域抽样 群体抽样的一种形式.样本空间按区域进行划分,选定某抽样区域,如一个县、一个行政区、 一个街区,从中确定调查对象. Audience 受众 接受广告的公众,也就是广告的对象.通过任何广告媒介接触的观众或听众,都有数量、特征 方面的不同需要考虑到.这些不同可使广告做到有的放矢. audience composition 受众构成 广告媒介受众的人数、性别、年龄、职业、经济情况等的构成. audience share 受众份额 根据任何日期或时段中,看到广告主广告的受众占总受众的百分比,即为受众份额.也可以是 某一电视频道总受众的某一百分比. audio-visual advertising 视听广告
业务员常用英语词汇
业务员常用英语词汇 a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd. Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. ccountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物（污染指标）TST test 检查，检测 TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托 TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇 T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇 T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇 TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员 TU Trade Union 工会，职工协会 Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二 TV terminal value; television 最终价值；电视 TW transit warehouse 转口仓库 TWI training within industry 业内训练 txt. text 课文，电文，正文 Ty. territory 领土，（推销员的）推销区域 T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度 T&M time and material 时间和材料 T/C time charter 定期租船，计时租船 t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米
英语教师课堂常用语大全,全部在这里!
英语教师课堂常用语大全，全部在这里！ 2016-10-18 小学英语 引导关注 创造良好的英语课堂语言氛围，是调动学生积极性、进行有效教学的必要手段。所以，教师在课堂上要尽量多讲英语，使学生们能耳濡目染，渐渐地跟随老师自然地讲英语。英语教师课堂常用语大全在这里，英语老师们赶快收藏了吧！ Beginning a class ( 开始上课） 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／老师们,早晨好／下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. Who’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上） 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。
外贸常用英语词汇.
外贸常用英语词汇 商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz
件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder 琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum
术语--采购常用英语
Explanation For Short(常用術語表) ITEM F or Short Full Name Explanation Remark 項目英文縮寫英文全名中文解釋備注 行銷管理(業務/采購/資材/倉庫)常用語: 1 A/P Accounts Payable 應付貨款 2 A/R Accounts Receivable 應收貨款 3 A CT Accumulative Depreciation 累計折舊 4 A PL Approval Part list 合格料品表 5 A SP Avetage Selling Price 平均價 6 A VL Approval Vendor List 合格供應商名錄 7 B/B RATIO B ooking to Billing Ratio 訂單出貨比率 8 B/L Backlog 待出訂單 9 C CR Customer Complaint Request 客戶抱怨 10 C OGS Cost of Goods Sold 銷貨成本 11 C RL Customer Request List 客戶需求表 12 C RP Cost Reduce Program 成本降低計劃 13 D O Delivery Order 送貨單 14 D SC Delivery Schedule Confirmation 交期確認表 15 E MP Excess Material Prediction 呆滯材料預估 16 E PS Earning Per Share 每股盈餘 17 F/G Finished Goods 成品 18 F CST Forecast 預算 19 F IFO First In First Out 先進先出 20 G&A General and Administrative 管理費用 21 G PM Gross Profit Margin 銷貨毛利 22 G UI Govermment uniform Invoice 統一發票 23 I NV Inventory 庫存 24 I R Incoming Reject / Issue Report 來料不良/工單發料單 25 J IT Just In Time 及時供料 26 L C Letter Credence 信用狀 27 M C Material Control 物料控制 28 M LO Material , Labor , Overhead 制造成本 29 M PS Master Production Schedule 生產主排程 30 M RP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃 31 N/P Notes Payable 應付票據 32 N/R Notes Receivable 應收票據 33 N BR Number 數量,數目 34 N SB Net Sales Billed 凈銷貨金額 35 N SE Net Sales Entered 受訂金額 36 N UB Net Units Billed 銷貨數量 37 O/E Other Expence 營業外支出 38 O/I Other Income 營業外收入 39 O A Open Account 票結
英语语法术语.课堂教学用语
1.名词 noun 动词 verb 形容词 adjective 数词 numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词 preposition 副词 adverb 连词 conjunction 冠词 article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句 compound sentences 4.复合句 complex sentences 倒装句 inverted sentences 省略 句 elliptical sentences 5.陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句 negative sentences 被动句 passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句 ambiguous sentences 委婉句 euphemisms 强调句 emphasis 10.疑难句 difficult sentences 叙述句 narrative sentences 说明句 expository sentences 11.议论句 argumentative sentences 人物描写句 descriptive sentences of people
12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句 descriptive sentences of environment 14.日常口语句 sentences for everyday talk 15.实用情景句 sentences of actual situations 16.课堂教学句 sentences of classroom teaching 17.名人语句 quotations 格言句 maxims 谚语句 proverbs 18.状语 adverbial 补语 complement 宾语 object 宾语补助 语 objective complement 19.表语 predicative 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 谓语 动词 finite verb 20.非谓语动词 non-finite verb 情态动词 modal verb 21.并列 coordination 选择 alternative 转折 transition 对比 contrast 22.原因 cause 结果 effect 解释 explanation 23.动词时态 verb tenses 24.一般现在时 simple present (tense) 25.一般过去时 simple past (tense) 一般将来时 simple future (tense) 26.过去将来时 future (tense) in the past 现在完成时 present perfect (tense) 27.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)
外贸常用英语词汇大全
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品color sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品counter sample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight
卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S. System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb.'s eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack
广告公司常用英语词汇
广告公司常用英语词汇 A above-the-line advertising 线上广告，广告代理商能从媒介获得佣金(代理费)的广告，如报刊广告、广播广告、电视广告、影院广告、户外广告等。 account executive (AE) :客户经理，广告公司的业务人员职称。客户经理往往须负责下列工作:1，与客户及内部其他部门共同计划广告(planning),向各部门传达 客户的诉求;2，内部协调(coordination);3，将广告设计稿提供给客户;4，监督执行政府的有关广告规章和法规(regulatory matters);5，利润管理(agency profit management)。客户经理通过计划和协调公司的服务部门，为客户提供更好的 服务。 account service 客户服务 客户服务是广告代理商的中心工作，肩负着使客户满意从而建立起长期的合作 关系，及推动广告代理商内部工作有效运转的任务。它是广告代理商直接同客户进行沟通、交流的一种功能。 advertising agency 广告代理商 习惯上称为“广告公司”，即《中华人民共和国广告法》中所称的广告经营 者，一般设有许多职能和业务部门。 advertising campaign 广告活动 有时称为“运动”或“战役”。广告活动包括以下四个重点:制作适当的销售 信息、及时传达给受众、选择适当的时机，用合理的成本。广告主制定一项能测定的目标后，为达到这一目标制定广告战略，然后在市场上执行，包括:广告计划、 广告制作、销售及营销等。 advertising department 广告部
分为企业的广告部和媒介的广告部。企业的广告经理负责拟定、审核及实施企业的广告计划。一般也是负责有关广告的具体工作。媒介的广告部经理负责出售报刊等的版面，广播、电视的时间等。 airport advertising 机场广告 利用机场的候机室及在机场内其他各种场地和设备上制作刊出的广告，也包括在指示牌上制作的广告。 Appeal 诉求 广告通过媒介向目标受众诉说，以求达到所期望的反应。诉求是制定某种道德、动机、认同，或是说服受众应该去做某件事的理由。诉求分三类:理性的、感性的和道义的。诉求所用语句应具有强烈的感染力。 area sampling 区域抽样 群体抽样的一种形式。样本空间按区域进行划分，选定某抽样区域，如一个县、一个行政区、一个街区，从中确定调查对象。 Audience 受众 接受广告的公众，也就是广告的对象。通过任何广告媒介接触的观众或听众，都有数量、特征方面的不同需要考虑到。这些不同可使广告做到有的放矢。audience composition 受众构成 广告媒介受众的人数、性别、年龄、职业、经济情况等的构成。 audience share 受众份额 根据任何日期或时段中，看到广告主广告的受众占总受众的百分比，即为受众份 额。也可以是某一电视频道总受众的某一百分比。 audio-visual advertising 视听广告
小学英语常用课堂用语
常用课堂用语 1. Class begins. 上课。 2. Stand up, please. 请起立。 3. Good morning! 早晨好! 4. Good afternoon! 下午好! 5. Good evening! 晚上好! 6. Sit down, please. 请坐。 7. —Who's on duty today? —今天谁值日? 8. —I am. —我值日。 9. —Is everyone here? —都到齐了吗? 10. —Are you all here? —都出席了吗? 11. —Yes. —全都出席了。 12. —No, Li Ming is absent. —不,李明缺席（没到） 13. —Li Ming is ill. —李明病了。 14. —May I come in? —我可以进来吗? 15. —Yes, you may. —可以。 16. —Of course you may. —当然可以。 17. —Yes, please do. —请进。
18. Come in, please. 请进。 19. Don't be late next time. 下次别再迟到了 20. What day is today? —今天是星期几? — 21. —Today is Monday（Tuesday,Wednesday, —今天是星期一（星期二,星期三, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday）星期四, 星期五,星期六,星期日）。 22. What day is tomorrow? —明天是星期几? — 23. Tomorrow is Monday. —明天是星期一。 — 24. —What day was yesterday? —昨天是星期几? 25. —Yesterday was Monday. —昨天是星期一。 26. What's the weather like today? —今天天气怎样? — 27. It's fine. —今天天晴。 — 28. It's cloudy. —今天多云。 — 29. It's windy. —今天有风。 — 30. —It's raining. —今天下雨。 31. Don't talk. 别说话。 32. Stop talking. 别说话了。 33. Silence, please. 请安静。 34. Please be quiet. 请安静
外贸常用英语词汇
外贸常用英语词汇 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 数量条件 个数pcs 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder