2017年高考必考英语动词短语总结

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(1)act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用

(2)break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

(3)bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]

bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

(4)call短语：

call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)] call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消 call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

(5)come短语：

come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于

come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生

come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上

(6)cut短语：

cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减

cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

(7)do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment / experiments 做实验

do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理，处置，对付

do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)

(8)get短语：

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动

get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离

get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话

get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去

get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅

get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过

get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)

get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备) get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢

get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……

(比较：be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……

be used to do sth 被用于做……

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be lost 丢失了，迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

(9)give短语：

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发

give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服

give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)

give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：

go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开，离去 go back 回去

go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去

go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢

go into 详细调查 go into details 细说

go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)

go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)

go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登

go with… 与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用

(11)have短语：

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋(比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……

have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯

(比较：get into / f orm the habit of… 养成……的习惯

get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯)

have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快

have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛

have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛

have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用

(比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响

have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响

have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大

have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响)

have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光

have an income of … 有……的收入

have access to … 使用(接近……的)权利或机会

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处

have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不，必须

(12)hold短语：

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持

hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold together 连在一起，团结一致

(13)keep短语：

keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面ke ep out of … 不进入……

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上

keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

(比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)

keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康

keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]

keep one’s appointment 守约(比较：break one’s appointment 违约)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗

(14)knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打门knock down 把撞倒knock into 撞，撞上某人偶然碰见，撞(15)look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究

look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like… 看起来像…… (比较：look the same 看起来像)

look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 loo k over… 翻阅，(仔细)检查

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习

look up 仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬(比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make短语：

make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)

[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]

make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成

make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心

make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论

make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出(巨大)贡献，为……捐款

make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较：make fool of … 愚弄)

make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音

make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来

make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划，制订一个(……的)计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片，做记录

(比较：record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录)

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄

make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做

make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用

(17)pass短语：

pass away 去世，死(委婉说法) pass by 通过，从旁边经过

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试

2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇

2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇 2017年高考英语阅读常用词汇影响英语理解程度的最大因素就是考生掌握的词汇量。为了帮助大家备考2017面高考英语，小编整理了一些高考英语常见词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助! rescue vt./n. 营救 triangle n. 三角(形) sequence n. 连续;顺序 shallow a. 浅的 shiver vi/n. 发抖 shrug v./n. 耸肩 signature n. 签名 sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的 utility n. 功用,效用 utilize vt. 利用 utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的 variation n. 变化,变动

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆 applause n. 鼓掌,掌声 appliance n. 器具,器械 consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服 defect n. 缺点,缺陷 delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变 evolution n. 演变,进化 frown v./n. 皱眉 frustrate vt. 使沮丧 guarantee vt./n. 保证 guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的 jealous a. 妒忌的 jeans n. 牛仔裤

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