《哈姆雷特》对白翻译的语用分析

《哈姆雷特》对白翻译的语用分析
《哈姆雷特》对白翻译的语用分析

本科生毕业设计(论文)封面

( 2017 届)

论文(设计)题目

作者

学院、专业

班级

指导教师(职称)

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大学教务处制

英语原创毕业论文参考选题

一、论文说明

本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务,精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作,专业英语本科论文5000起,具体可以找扣扣958035 640 ,下列所写题目均可写作。部分题目已经写好原创。

二、原创论文参考题目

1 高中英语反思式教学研究

2 从新闻用语特点对比中西方文化差异

3 论凯瑟琳.曼斯菲尔德作品中的彼得.潘情结

4 《绝望的主妇》中的中产阶级女性独立意识的研究

5 环保宣传语翻译中的文化介入

6 论《简爱》中的经济意识

7 英语歌曲名称汉译研究

8 An Ecocritical Analysis on Lady Chatterley’s Lover

9 我对直译和意译的看法

10 An Analysis of Translation of Road and Traffic Public Signs

11 学生英译汉翻译中的英式汉语及其改进方式

12 The Analysis of the Representative Images in The Waste Land

13 《善良的乡下人》的喜剧性分析

14 跨文化交际中的障碍浅析及其解决方法

15 任务型教学法在高中英语阅读教学中的应用

16 通过巴丝谢芭看哈代的宿命论

17 汉英动物词文化内涵的对比

18 浅析《心是孤独的猎手》的精神隔绝主题

19 肯德基在中国的成功之道

20 一个为追求自我挣扎的灵魂——看凯特.肖邦的《觉醒》

21 跨文化商务谈判中的文化差异及应对技巧

22 从《厄舍古屋的倒塌》看爱伦坡写作的哥特式风格

23 浅析《了不起的盖茨比》的主要人物性格

24 姓名—透视社会文化的窗口

25 《人鼠之间》中两主人公乔治和雷尼的对比分析

26 浅析初中生英语写作问题及对策

27 《苏菲的选择》中的人性分析

28 从目的论角度看企业推介材料的中译英技巧-以家具产品介绍为例

29 骑士精神对现代社会的影响

30 合作原则在电影《暮光之城》人物心理分析中的应用

31 美式英语与英式英语的比较

32 非语言行为在英语交流中的应用

33 从《瓦尔登湖》看梭罗的自然观

34 美狄亚的女性主义分析

35 女性意识的苏醒--对《愤怒的葡萄》中的约德妈妈形象的分析

36 概念隐喻在英语汽车广告中的应用

37 《德伯家的苔丝》的圣经原型解读

38 《蝇王》中象征意义浅析

39 从电影《饮食男女》看中西方饮食文化差异(开题报告+论文+文献综述)

40 汉英亲属称谓词的文化差异及翻译

41 用功能对等原则分析广告标语的英汉互译

42

43 跨文化交际中社交语用失误及应对策略

44 从广告层面比较研究中美文化差异

45 功能对等视角下汉语广告的英译策略

46 论教师的非语言行为在课堂教学中的作用

47 谈丽莉的悲剧--不够懦弱到随波逐流,又不够勇敢到逃离反抗

48 意译在广告英语翻译中的重要性探析

49 自然主义在《野性的呼唤》中的体现

50 英汉缩略语的比较与互译

51 埃德加爱伦坡恐怖小说中的重复

52 《老人与海》象征主义探究

53 浅析《宠儿》中人物塞丝的畸形母爱产生的根源

54 英汉称呼语的对比研究

55 菲尔丁小说《汤姆琼斯》中的戏剧因素分析

56 英文电影名汉译中的功能对等

57 英汉习语的文化差异及翻译对策

58 零售创新典范及其对中国零售业的启示

59 分析《雾都孤儿》中的讽刺手法

60 A Comparative Study of Female Consciousness between Wang Anyi’s Everlas ting Regret and Virgina Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway

61 从玛氏公司看英美文化对广告的影响

62 北京奥运会与中国品牌发展

63 小学英语学习策略及研究

64 Difference between Chinese Buddhism and American Christianity

65 英汉恭维语及其应答对比研究

66 从《推手》看中美文化差异对家庭关系的影响

67 解读艾丽斯.沃克《紫色》中的家庭

68 中西方快餐的文化差异

69 合作性学习在高中英语写作教学中的应用

70 A Study on the Principles and Strategies of Note-taking in Consecutive Interpretation

71 对《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的心理分析

72 浅析模糊语在商务谈判中的应用

73 中英文化对中国学生学习英语习语的干扰

74 《麦田里的守望者》主人公的性格分析

75 浅析儿童自然英语教学法的心理学优势

76 《林湖重游》中的静态美分析

77 《哈利波特》中斯内普的人物分析

78 命案现场——阿加莎死亡观简析

79 中式菜名的英译

80 《榆树下的欲望》之农场意象--基于生态女性主义的分析

81 Feminist Thoughts of Theodore Dreiser——A Case Study of Sister Carrie

82 Social Causes for Tess’s Tragedy

83 中国后与美国迷惘一代的比较

84 高中英语课堂师生互动研究

85 《了不起的盖茨比》中乔丹.贝克的人物分析

86 中西餐桌礼仪中的文化差异

87 从美狄亚和伊阿宋的故事探究希腊悲剧的复仇情节

88 浅析《到灯塔去》中女性主义思想在两位女主人公身上的体现

89 目的论视角下公益广告的翻译

90 论科技英语新词的翻译

91 《晚安,妈妈》中公共汽车和洗衣机的象征寓意

92 外贸函电中的语用失误分析

93 《简爱》中女性主义之探究

94 新闻新词的文化内涵与翻译

95 中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响

96 英汉委婉语中体现的文化异同

97 通过对比研究看电影《小红帽》对经典童话小红帽的颠覆

98 马克吐温在<<哈克贝里费恩历险记>>中对人类社会的深切关注

99 汉语对英语语法学习的负迁移

100 Differences Between English and Chinese Euphemisms and Influences on Cross-cultural Communication

哈姆雷特经典语录

在一种悲喜交集的情绪之下,让幸福和忧郁分据了我的两眼,殡葬的挽歌和结婚的笙乐同时并奏,用盛大的喜乐抵消沉重的不幸(克劳狄斯) 啊,但愿这一个太坚实的肉体会融解、消散,化成一片露水!或者那永生的真神不曾制定禁止自杀的律法!上帝啊!上帝啊!人世间的一切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊!(哈姆雷特独白之一) 脆弱啊,你的名字就是女人!(哈姆雷特独白之一) 他有这样高的地位,他的意志并不属于他自己,因为他自己也要被他的血统所支配;他不能像一般庶民一样为自己选择,因为他的决定足以影响整个国本的安危,他是全身的首脑,他的选择必须得到各部分肢体的同意(雷欧提斯) 一个自爱的女郎不应该向月亮显露她的美貌;圣贤也不能逃避馋口的中伤;春天的草木往往还没有吐放它们的蓓蕾,就被蛀虫蠹蚀;朝露一样晶莹的青春,常常会受到罡风的吹打。所以留心吧,戒惧是最安全的方策;即使没有旁人的诱惑,少年的血气也要向他自己叛变。(雷欧提斯) 不要想到什么就说什么,凡事必须三思而行。对人要和气,可以不要过分狎昵。相知有素的朋友,应该用钢圈箍在你的灵魂上,可是不要对每一个泛泛的新知滥施你的交情。留心避免和人家争吵,可是万一争端已起,就应该让对方知道你不是可以轻侮的。倾听每一个人的意见,可是只对极少数人发表你自己的看法;接纳每一个人的批评,可是保留你自己的判断。尽你的财力购制贵重的衣服,可是不要炫新立异,必须富丽而不浮艳,因为服装往往可以可以表现人格……不要向人告贷,也不要借钱给人,因为贷款放了出去,往往不但丢了本钱,而且还失去了朋友;向人告贷的结果,是容易养成因循懒惰的习惯。有其要紧的,你必须对你自己忠实;正像有了白昼才有黑夜一样,对自己忠实,才不会对别人欺诈。(波洛涅斯) 在热情燃烧的时候,一个人无论什么盟誓都会说出口来……不要相信他的盟誓,因为它们都是诱人堕落的淫谋,用庄严神圣的的辞令,掩饰淫邪险恶的居心。(波洛涅斯) 在个人方面也常常是这样,有些人因为身体上长了丑陋的的黑痣——这本来是天生的缺陷,不是他们自己的过失——或者生就一种令人侧目的怪僻,虽然特每年此外还有很多纯洁优美的品性,可是为了这一个缺点,往往会受到世人的歧视。一点点恶癖往往遮盖了高贵的品性,败坏了一个人的声誉。(哈姆雷特) 最轻微的一句话,都可以使你魂飞魄散,使你年轻的血液凝冻成冰,使你的双眼像脱了轨道的星球一样向前突出,使你的纠结的鬈发根根分开,像愤怒的豪猪身上的刺毛一样森然耸立;可是这一种永恒的神秘,是不能向血肉的凡耳宣示的。(哈姆雷特父亲的鬼魂) 可是正像一个贞洁的女子,虽然淫欲罩上神圣的外表也不能把她煽动一样,一个淫妇虽然和光明的天使为偶,也会有一天厌倦于天上的唱随之乐,而宁愿搂抱人间的朽骨。(哈姆雷特父亲的鬼魂) 是的,我要从我的记忆的碑版上拭去一切琐碎愚蠢的记录、一切书本上的格言、一切陈言套语、一切过去的印象、我的少年的阅历所留下的痕迹,只让你的命令留在我的脑筋的书卷里,不搀杂一点下贱的废料;是的,上天为我作证!(哈姆雷特独白之二) 简洁是智慧的灵魂、冗长是肤浅的藻饰(波洛涅斯) “给那天仙化人的、我的灵魂的偶像,最美丽的奥菲利娅——”(波洛涅斯读哈姆雷特给奥菲利娅的信)“你可以疑心星星是火把;

赏析《哈姆雷特》

The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet (Claudius's brother and Prince Hamlet's father) and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude (the King Hamlet's widow and mother of Prince Hamlet). The play vividly portrays real and feigned madness – from overwhelming grief to seething rage – and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. The play's structure and depth of characterisation have inspired much critical scrutiny, of which one example is the centuries-old debate about Hamlet's hesitation to kill his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language. It has a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others." During Shakespeare's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works,and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, what eventually became the Royal Shakespeare Company's list since 1879. It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch, and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after Cinderella". The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time. Critical history From the early 17th century, the play was famous for its ghost and vivid dramatisation of melancholy and insanity, leading to a procession of mad courtiers and ladies in Jacobean and Caroline drama。Though it remained popular with mass audiences, late 17th-century Restoration critics saw Hamlet as primitive and disapproved of its lack of unity and decorum This view changed drastically in the 18th century, when critics regarded Hamlet as a hero—a pure, brilliant young man thrust into unfortunate circumstances. By the mid-18th century, however, the advent of Gothic literature brought psychological and mystical readings, returning madness and the Ghost to the forefront.] Not until the late 18th century did critics and performers begin to view Hamlet as confusing and inconsistent. Before then, he was either mad, or not; either a hero, or not; with no in-betweens. These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.] By the 19th century, Romantic critics

Hamlet经典独白to be, or not to be英汉对照及解析讲解学习

精品文档 精品文档 Hamlet (Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86) To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难,这两种行为,哪一种更加高尚?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了;睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它迷惑了我们的意志,使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折,不敢向我们所不知道的痛 苦飞去?这样,重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的赤热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退,失去了行动的意义。 ——《哈姆雷特》(英·William Shakespeare )中的经典独白soliloquy [s ?'l ?l ?kw ?] This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one ’s right to end his/her own life.

英语论文 哈姆雷特的性格浅析

毕业设计(论文) Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院:外国语学院 专业:姓名:指导老师:英语 xx 学号: 职称:教授 中国·珠海 二○一○年五月

xx学院毕业设计(论文) 诚信承诺书 本人郑重承诺:我所呈交的毕业设计(论文)Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下,独立开展研究取得的成果,文中引用他人的观点和材料,均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献,设计(论文)使用的数据真实可靠。 承诺人签名: 日期:年月日

Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ABSTRACT William Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character. Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay

哈姆莱特经典台词

哈姆莱特的经典台词 1、人是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么优雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长! 2、生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题;默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难,通过斗争把它们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵?死了;睡着了;什么都完了;要是在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都可以从此消失,那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了;睡着了;睡着了也许还会做梦;嗯,阻碍就在这儿:因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故;谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它迷惑了我们的意志,使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折,不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去?这样,重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的赤热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退,失去了行动的意义。 3、谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它迷惑了我们的意志,使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折,不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去?这样,重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的赤热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下,也会逆流而退,失去了行动的意义。 4、这是一个颠倒混乱的时代,唉。。倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任! 5、脆弱啊,你的名字就是女人!短短的一个月以前,她哭得像个泪人儿似的,送我那可怜的父亲下葬;她在送葬的时候所穿的那双鞋子还没有破旧,她就,她就——上帝啊!一头没有理性的畜生也要悲伤得长久一些——她就嫁给我的叔父,我的父亲的弟弟,可是他一点不像我的父亲,正像我一点不像赫剌克勒斯一样。只有一个月的时间,她那流着虚伪之泪的眼睛还没有消去红肿,她就嫁了人了。啊,罪恶的匆促,这样迫不及待地钻进了乱伦的衾被! 6、葬礼中剩下来的残羹冷炙,正好宴请婚筵上的宾客。 7、让蜜糖一样的嘴唇区吮舐愚妄的荣华,在有利可图的所在弯下他们生财有道的膝盖来吧 8、波洛涅斯:还在这儿,雷欧提斯!上船去,上船去,真好意思!风息在帆顶

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哈姆雷特英汉对照

《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场 To be, or not to be: that is the question: 活着还是死去:这是一个问题。 Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer 要做到高贵,究竟该忍气吞声 The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, 来容受狂暴的命运矢石交攻呢, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, 还是该挺身反抗无边的苦恼, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; 扫它个干净?死,就是睡眠—— No more; and by a sleep to say we end 就这样;而如果睡眠就等于了结了 The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks 心痛以及千百种身体要担受的 That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation 皮痛肉痛,那该是天大的好事, Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; 正求之不得啊!死,就是睡眠; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; 睡眠:也许要做梦:唉,这就麻烦了!

For in that sleep of death what dreams may come 我们一旦摆脱了尘世的牵缠, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, 在死的睡眠里还会做些什么梦, Must give us pause: there's the respect 一想到就不能不踌躇。这一点顾虑 That makes calamity of so long life; 正好使灾难变成了长期的折磨。 For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, 谁甘心忍受人世的鞭挞和嘲弄, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely 忍受压迫者虐待,傲慢者凌辱, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, 忍受失恋的痛苦,法庭的拖延, The insolence of office and the spurns 衙门的横暴,做埋头苦干的天才、 That patient merit of the unworthy takes, 受作威作福的小人一脚踢出去, When he himself might his quietus make 如果他只消自己来使一下尖刀 With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, 就可以得到解脱啊?谁甘心挑担子,

哈姆雷特性格解析英文

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哈姆雷特梁实秋译本

哈姆雷特梁实秋译本 《哈姆雷特》的中文译本中,比较受推崇的有卞之琳译本、梁实秋 译本、 朱生豪译本。那么梁实秋作家的大家了解? 《哈姆雷特》梁实秋的散文 体翻译 用散文体译莎剧的代表人物就是梁实秋先生。 梁实秋先生以近四十年的漫漫 人生完成煌煌四十卷《莎士比亚全集》的翻译,是中国文化史上的不朽盛事,海 内外能独自把莎剧全部译成汉语的, 迄今只有梁实秋先生一人。 并且他对待翻译 的态度与他的人生观一样,传统,十分严谨,一丝不苟。在翻译莎士比亚时,他 经过大量的“爬梳剖析”, 最终选定未经任何增删的牛津版本作为原 文材料,还广泛阅读了许多莎剧专家的大量注释,作细致的比较鉴别,尽量使译 作与原作保持一致。 梁实秋的译文:死后还是存在,还是不存在,——这是问题;究 竟要忍受这强暴的命运的矢石, 还是要拔剑和这滔天恨事拼命相斗, 才是英雄气 概呢?死, ——长眠, ——如此而已;梁实秋采用了散文体, 把原文中的“无韵体”一律译成散文,而“原文中押韵之处则 悉数译为韵语。”用散文体翻译莎剧,也在一定程度上推进了白话文运动 的进一步发展和完善。 关于译为散文的原因, 他在 30 年代出版的莎剧译本的 《例 言》中提出了自己的观点。他这样谈到,“莎翁的原文大部分是‘ 无韵诗’,凡原文为‘无韵诗’,则亦译为散文。因为‘ 无韵诗’中文根本无此体裁,莎翁之运用‘无韵诗’体亦甚自 由,实已接近散文,不过节奏稍微齐整;莎士比亚戏剧在舞台上演员并不咿呀吟 诵,亦读若散文一般。所以译文以散文为主。”“不过,所谓无韵诗 并不是等于把散文拿来分开排印,这是很重要的一点。 他的译文不是单纯的直译, 逐字直译会成为令人无法卒读的文字, 也不是完 全意译,因为意译能产生流畅的文字,但与原文的语气和节奏相差太远了。梁实 秋的散文译本通俗易懂,读起来不会那么枯燥,索然无味。“死后还是存 在, 还是不存在, ——这是问题;”一个踌躇满志又迷茫敏感的 王子形象跃然纸上。 三.卞之琳的诗体翻译用诗体翻译莎士比亚戏剧的有孙大雨, 方平,林同济等人,但最著名的代表人物是卞之琳先生。 卞之琳先生认为莎剧本
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名著名篇《哈姆雷特》人物性格分析

《哈姆雷特》人物性格分析 1601年。剧作写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特对谋杀他的父亲、骗娶他的母亲并篡夺了王位的叔父进行复仇的故事。哈姆雷特是体现作者人文主义理想的典型形象。剧作通过描写他与现实之间的不可调和的矛盾,和他在复仇过程中的犹豫彷徨、忧伤苦闷及其惨遭失败的悲剧结局,深刻地体现出人文主义者要求冲破封建势力束缚的强烈愿望,同时也揭示出英国早期资产阶级的局限性。而正是哈姆雷特的这种人文主义理想与现实的不可调和的矛盾导致了他人生悲剧的必然。 个月就改嫁丈夫的弟弟葛夫,而这个婚礼在当时引起全国人民的注意,。因为葛夫是个邪恶、性情卑劣之人,自然而然在人民的心里起了一个疑心,是葛夫谋杀了前任国王。他十分不明白为何母亲判作两人,在父亲去世未满两个月,就再婚了。他的母亲及新任国王让他快乐,但他依旧穿著丧服,不肯脱去,他怀疑叔父给他父亲致死的理由─被毒蛇咬死的真实性。他一直认为母亲和葛夫就是那毒蛇,共同谋害了他的父亲,这个疑虑使他心神不安。现在又有一个谣言满天飞,有一个十分像先王的鬼魂出现在午夜十二点时,他欲言又止,一下子就消失。于是哈姆雷特就前去观看,他看见了那鬼魂,于是追了去,来到一空地,鬼魂终于开口说道“儿啊!我是你的父王,我是被我的弟弟葛夫害死的,他趁着我睡着时,拿着毒草汁渗入我的耳里,使我悲苦的灵魂无法安睡。儿啊!你的母亲不能为我守节,证明她的虚伪,你可以为我报仇,但绝不能加害于你的母亲,就让她听天由命好了,让她受天良发现的责备好了。”就这样,鬼魂消失了,哈姆雷特答应为他父亲报仇。哈姆雷特要他的部属不准透露他遇见了鬼魂,但实际上他的精神已受到惊吓,他有点恍惚。一方面他害怕他报仇的计画引起叔父的疑心,另一方面又害怕叔父有加害于他的心态,于是他决定伪装于疯癫之下。他们认为他一定是太思念先王而如此的或是因为爱情的缘故。因为哈姆雷特爱慕一位名叫可莉的女孩,她是大臣的女儿,在他发疯之前,曾送过情书及戒指给她,在他发疯之后,更是有过之而不及,因此哈姆雷特的叔父及母亲都认为一定是爱情的缘故。可莉是个好女孩,并不因为哈姆雷特变成如此,而远离他,反而更加的怜悯他、关爱他。哈姆雷特心中有着疑惑,他开始怀疑他当日看见的鬼魂,以及他是否真要报仇,于是他找来一批伶人演戏,试探着叔父的反应。那些伶人照着哈姆雷特的指示上演了一出弟弟杀害哥哥的戏码,结果这出戏令叔父不悦,借故生病离席了,这举动更加让哈姆雷特信心大增,原来那鬼魂所言不假。当天夜里,王后将哈姆雷特唤去,告诉他,他的新父王是葛夫,不准在上演这令人不悦的戏码,哈姆雷特不悦,和母亲起了争吵,母亲害怕已疯癫的哈姆雷特,就在此时,躲在屏风后面的大臣喊了出来,反令哈姆雷特吃惊,拔了剑,刺了过去,杀死了可莉的父亲。这样一来,哈姆雷特被放逐了,但他已明确的把话说给母亲听,已引起她良心的谴责。葛夫将他送往英国,那时英国是丹麦的管辖之下,葛夫秘密的写了一封信要他们一到英国就杀了哈姆雷特。哈姆雷特早就发现事有蹊跷。于是偷了信将人名给改了,一到英国哈姆雷特就被释放了,不久后哈姆雷特搭船要回丹麦,结果那艘船被海盗船给攻打了,哈姆雷特刻意表现其英勇的行为,反被海盗们所佩服。海盗们要哈姆雷特将来在朝中可以酬谢他们的不杀之恩,于是他们带着哈姆雷特回到丹麦。一回到城内,哈姆雷特就听到可莉的丧礼,原来自从可莉的父亲被哈姆雷特刺死之后,她的神志就恍惚了,一日

哈姆雷特经典台词_经典台词优秀版

《哈姆雷特经典台词》 哈姆雷特经典台词(一): 莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》最经典对白 To be, or not to be- that is the question: whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them? To die:to sleep;no more; andby a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to。 'tis a consummation devoutly to be wish'd。 To die: to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub: for in that sleep of death what dreams may e when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause: there's the respect that makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, the pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, the insolence of office, and the spurns that patient merit of the unworthy takes,when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscover'd country, from whose bourn no traveller returns, puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action。 译文: 生存还是毁灭,这是个值得思考的问题: 默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人 世无涯的苦难,透过斗争把他们扫清,这两种行为,哪一种更高贵? 死了,睡着了,什么都 完了。倘若在这一种睡眠之中,我们心头的创痛,以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击,都能够从此消失,这正是我们求之不得的结局。死了,睡着了,睡着了也许还会做梦。嗯, 阻碍就在这: 因为当我们摆脱了这一具腐朽的皮囊以后,在那死的睡眠里,究竟将要做些什 么梦,那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中,也就是为了这个缘故。谁愿意忍 受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的感情的惨痛、法律的迁延、 官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视,要是他只用一柄小小的刀字,就能够清算他自 我的一生?谁愿意负着这样的重担,在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗,倘若不是因为惧怕不可 知的死后,惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国,是它迷惑了我们的意志,使我们 宁愿忍受目前的折磨,不敢向我们所不明白的痛苦飞去?这样,重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫,决心的炽热的光彩,被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色,伟大的事业在这一种思考下,也会 逆流而退,失去了行动的好处。 (出自《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场) 哈姆雷特经典台词(二):

哈姆雷特赏析英文版

Summary of the Hamlet: This story is about prince of Denmark Hamlet revenge his uncle,who killed his father, with his own life being end. In the first part of the story, Hamlet was anger for unchastity of his mother. At latter, the ghost of the old Hamlet, father of Hamlet , told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius, and asked Hamlet to revenge for him. The ghost is a significant character in this story because it let Hamlet know the truth of the death of his father, and then the whole story developed around Hamlet’s revenge. In the second part of the story, Hamlet pretended to be a madman. He arranged a drama which was similar with the truth of the death of his father to evaluate whether the words of the ghost is true. After affirming that his father was killed by Claudius, Hamlet decided to revenge for his father. When Claudius was ashamed of his evil behavior in the garden, Hamlet abandon to kill his uncle in this time. Then his mother called him to her palace. Polonius hided behind the curtain to eavesdrop on the talk between queen and Hamlet. But Hamlet was supposed he was king Claudius and stabbed him with sword.

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