(完整word)小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则

(完整word)小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则
(完整word)小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则

小学英语比较级和最高级变化规则

一、规则变化

1. 单音节以及少数双音节形容词或副词大致按以下规律变化:

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级,加–est 变为最高级。如:old—older—oldest high—higher—highest

(2) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级,加–est 变为最高级。如:

big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest

(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级,加–est 变为最高级。如:busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest

(4) 以字母 e 结尾的单词,直接加–r 变为比较级,加–st 变为最高级。如:large—larger—largest free—freer—freest

2. 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时,则通常在其前加more变为比较级,加most变为最高级。如:

important—more important—most important

difficult—more difficult—most difficult

useful—more useful—most useful

3. 少数单音节单词,特别是分词形容词,须在前面加more变为比较级,(the) most变为最高级。如:fond—more fond—most fond

pleased—more pleased—most pleased

4. 有些单词的比较级或最高级有两种形式,如:

clever—cleverer / more clever—cleverest / most clever

able—abler / more able—ablest / most able

narrow—narrower / more narrow—narrowest / most narrow

二、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

little less least

well better best

badly worse worst

ill worse worst

far farther farthest

further furthest

英语语法比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

小学英语比较级、级大全

小学英语比较级、级大全 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

(完整)牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲

比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊! This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little — less — least good / well — better — best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式: ①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) 练习写出下列句子 凯特很瘦。

形容词比较级变化规则及习题76066

形容词的比较等级构成方式: 1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est. 2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加-er或-est eg. friendly →friendlier →friendliest 3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/st. eg. fine →finer →finest 4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est. eg. big →bigger →biggest Exercise:写出下列形容词的正确形式 A 1.A feather is ________________(light) a stone. 2. My mother is _______________(busy) in my family. 3.The lion is __________________(heavy) the dog. 4. Tom is _________________(clever) student in our class . 5.This question is _________________(easy ) of the five. 6. Chinese New Year is____________________( important) festival for Chinese people. 7. Shanghai is one of _____________(large) cities in China. 8. Mosquito is _____________________( dangerous)animal of all.

初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习

初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习 口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙,not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记! 1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故本题的正确答案是C项 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级+比较级"或"more and more+原级"的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,则用前一结构;如果是多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中,要表示"其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形容词的最高级形式+名词的复数形式"根据题意,本题应选B项 4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则+练习题

形容词(adj )和副词(adv ) 1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。 2、有关形容词的用法辨析: ⑷ interested 与interesting 的区别:interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested 则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science .(我对自然科学感兴趣) ⑹ good 与well :表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good ,作状语用well ;表示“(身体)好”时用well .如:Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗?我很好。) ⑻ too much 与much too :too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear .(那件大衣太贵了) ⑽lonely 与alone :lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone 的意思是:“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone 可作状语)。如:He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him .(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易) ⒃ the poor (穷人们) / the rich (富人们)等用法:“the +形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如:We must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们) / The rich never know how the poor are living .(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子) 3、副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容 词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 4、副词的分类:(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together , whether yes, no,

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题,比如比较级和最高级的用法,对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗?下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法,欢迎阅读! 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加; 如:small → smaller short → shorter 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot→hotter 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加; 如:large →larger nice →nicer 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加; 如:easy →easier heavy→heavier 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加; 如:beautiful → more beautiful different → more different

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small →smaller→ smallest short → shorter → shortest tall→taller→ tallest great→greater→ greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→ cleverest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→ largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→ biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→ fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→ heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→ happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→ most beautiful different→more different→ most different easily→more easily→ most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

小学英语常见形容词及比较级

小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜 比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢, good更好是better, bad更坏是worse 结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer; 双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner 其余全部加er。 小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级: cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)— slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级: big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成: (1)规则变化: ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important (2)不规则变化: 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法:

(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级 1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He d oesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B… Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。 He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。 (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。

[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点详解

初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点形容词、副词比较级和最高级 一、定义。 比较级:两者之间的比较叫做比较级。 最高级:三者三者以上的比较叫做高级。 原级:没有比较,同级比较。 二、形容词、副词的比较级/最高级的构成。 1、单音节和部分双音节的词:(去,改,双,直) (1)以字母e结尾的形容词,去e加-er或-est; large ——larger ——largest nice ——nicer ——nicest late ——later ——latest (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est;happy ——happier ——happiest early ——earlier ——earliest

(3)辅-元-辅结构的单词(重读闭音节)的形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或者est; hot —hotter —hottest thin ——thinner ——thinnest (4)在结尾加er或者est; strong ——stronger ——strongest slow ——slower ——slowest 2、多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或most。 delicious ——more delicious ——most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful boring——more boring ——most boring easily ——more easily ——most easily 3、不规则变化(两个好,两个坏,两个多;一个小又少,还有一远和一老。)good/well——better——best bad/ill/badly——worse——worst much/many——more——most

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级), -est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结 尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

相关文档
最新文档