考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析

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２0１６考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析(一)

对于考研备考的同学来讲，每年进入十月份之后,在考研英语的复习上会渐渐的进入一个瓶劲期，感觉无论怎么做题,准确率都提不上去。这实际上是对于出题老师的命题规律没有把握好,没有通过做题去总结阅读真题中常见错误选项特征和正确选项的特征。现针对此情况,文都教育的考研英语老师将阅读理解常见错误选项特征依次总结如下，以助2０１6考研学子一臂之力。

【典型例题 1】

【原文】３①Ｉｎthe ｐaｓt， worｋｅrs wｉtｈ avｅrage skiｌlｓ, doing a ｎ average job，ｃoｕｌd ｅarn ａn ａverage ｌiｆｅstylｅ．②Bｕｔ, toｄａy, aｖerage ｉs officiaｌly oｖer．③Beiｎg ａverage juｓt wｏn’t earn you what iｔ used to. ④It caｎ’t wｈeｎ sｏ mａny mｏｒe employｅrs hａve sｏｍuch ｍｏrｅ access to so much ｍore abｏve aveｒaｇｅ cheａp foreiｇｎｌａbor， che ａｐ roboｔｉｃｓ, ｃhｅap sｏftware, cheap autoｍａtｉoｎ anｄcｈeａｐ geｎius. ⑤Therefoｒe, eｖerｙｏnｅneeｄs tｏｆind ｔheir ｅｘtra-theiｒ uniqu ｅｖaluｅcoｎtｒibution thａｔmakes thｅm staｎd ｏut in whatevｅr ｉs ｔｈeｉｒｆield oｆｅmploｙｍenｔ.

【题目】22. Ａcｃording to Paragraｐh 3，to ｂｅ a ｓucｃessｆul emｐloｙee, one haｓ to＿____＿

【选项】[C] aｄoｐt an avｅｒage liｆeｓtyle

【分析】本题目题干部分在问“要成为一名成功的雇员必须___＿__”。一般题目的定位点会出现在表转折的连接词之后。第二句but之后说，“ａvｅragｅ iｓ oｆficially ｏv ｅr”，即“平庸化已正式结束了”,对平庸持有的是否定的态度。而C选项却说“要选用一种平庸的生活方法”,很显然和文章内容是相反的。这就犯了和文章内容完全相反的错误。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】2①Toｄay， we arｅ mｕcｈ moｒe ｒｉｇid about iｍｍigrantｓ. ②Wｅｄiｖide nｅwcomｅrｓｉnto two cateｇｏｒies：ｌegal or iｌlegal, gｏoｄ or ｂａd. ③We haｉl ｔhｅm as Ａｍerｉｃａns in the making, or braｎd them ａs alienｓ to bｅ kｉcｋｅd ouｔ. ④That ｆramｅwork ｈas contribｕｔｅｄｍiｇh ｔilｙ to oｕr bｒｏｋeｎiｍmigｒation ｓystｅm and thｅ lonｇｐolｉtｉcal paraｌｙsｉs ｏvｅr hｏw tｏｆix it. ⑤We dｏｎ’t need moｒｅｃaｔegｏrｉ

ｅs, but wｅneed tｏcｈａnｇe the wａy we ｔhink aboｕt cａtegories. ⑥Ｗｅｎｅeｄ to look beyｏnd sｔriｃt defiｎitionｓｏf leｇaｌａnd ｉlｌegal．⑦To starｔ， we ｃａn recognize ｔhe nｅw birｄs of passaｇｅ, ｔｈose ｌｉving anｄtｈrivｉng in the gray aｒeａs. ⑧Wｅｍigｈt then bｅgin tｏsolvｅｏur immigratioｎｃｈａｌｌengｅｓ.

【题目】２7 It iｓ impｌieｄiｎparagrapｈ 2 ｔhat the ｃuｒrｅｎt immigration ｓystem ｉｎｔhe US＿＿__

【选项】

[A］neｅds ｎeｗ imｍigrａnｔ categorｉes.

[B] ｈａs loｏｓenｅd ｃontｒｏｌ over immｉgrａntｓ.

【分析】本题目题干部分在问“当前的美国移民体制＿＿__＿＿”。根据段落提示词，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Toｄay, ｗe aｒｅ mｕｃh more rigid abｏｕt ｉmmigrants. ”即“如今我们对于移民太过于严格了”，而B选项“ｈaｓｌｏosened ｃoｎtrol ｏｖer immigｒantｓ”中的looｓen conｔｒol“放松”了对于移民的控制，很显然很文章内容相反。因此B很明显是错误选项。第五句“We don’t nｅed mｏrｅｃａｔｅgｏrｉes，ｂｕt ｗｅ need to chaｎｇe tｈe way we think ａboｕｔ categoriｅs.”即“我们不需更多的移民分类,而是需要改变……”和A选项的“ｎeｅdｓ new immiｇrａnｔｃaｔe ｇorieｓ.”“需要新的移民分类”刚好是相反的。

经过对以上题目分析，可以发现选项信息和文章内容相反，这是出题老师最常用到的设置错误选项的手法。希望各位考生，在做题时,第一步准确定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和选项内容进行对比，最后锁定正确答案。

20１6考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（二）

时间飞逝，转眼的工夫又进入到了金秋十月。对于２01６考研的学子们来讲,已经进入了九十天的紧张倒计时状态中。在这最后的三个月里，对于考研英语,更多的需要通过大量做题来强化对于各个模块的解题技巧，不断地去归纳总结梳理重要知识点。在真题中，由于阅读占据了大半边江山，所以对其做题规律的把握就显得尤为重要了。下面文都教育老师就阅读理解常见错误选项特征进行总结,以方便各位备考的学子。

【典型例题1】

【原文】３①But ｓｎap ｄｅｃisioｎｓ in reａction to rapiｄsｔｉｍｕli are ｎ’t exｃlusivｅ to the ｉnterpersｏnａｌｒeａlm. ②Psyｃｈoｌogisｔｓ at t ｈe Universｉty of Toroｎto ｆouｎd ｔｈat ｖieｗｉng a ｆａst-ｆoｏd lｏgｏ f ｏｒ juｓt a ｆew ｍilliｓｅcondｓ priｍｅs us to ｒeａｄ 20 percｅnt fastｅr, eveｎthougｈreａdｉnｇ haｓ lｉttle tｏdo wiｔh ｅatiｎg．③We uncｏnsｃｉouｓly aｓsociate ｆast fｏod with sｐeｅd and imｐatience and carry tｈose iｍpuｌsｅs into whateｖｅｒelse ｗe’ｒe dｏiｎg. ④Subｊeｃts eｘposｅd to fａst-food flashｅs alｓo tenｄto ｔhiｎｋａｍusｉｃａl piecｅlasts too ｌong.

【题目】32． Our rｅａｃtioｎｔｏ a ｆasｔ－ｆood loｇｏｓhows tｈat snap decisions＿___.

【选项】

[B] are not unｃonscioｕｓ

[D] arｅ not ｉｍpｕlsivｅ

【分析】本题题干在问“我们对快餐标识的反应表明了仓促的做决定＿_＿___＿。”根据关键词回文定位,文中第三段第三句“We ｕnconｓciｏusly ａssociate fａst ｆooｄｗith speｅd ａnd impａtｉence and carry ｔhoｓe ｉｍpulsｅs into whaｔeveｒ e ｌse wｅ’re doing．”我们无意识地把快餐和速度与不耐烦联系在一起，并且把那些冲动带入到我们正在做的其它任何事情中。文中出现的是“uｎconscioｕsｌｙ”和“i ｍpulseｓ”,而B选项中是“ｎot uｎconsciｏus”,Ｄ选项是“arｅ not impulsive”都和原文相反，均属于在肯否定关系上设题。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】5 ①John Gottmａｎ，the marｒiａｇｅexpert, exｐlａｉns tｈａt ｗe quickly “ｔｈｉn ｓlｉce” informａtiｏn reliably onlｙ aftｅr wｅ gｒｏund sucｈ snａp rｅａctioｎs iｎ“thick slicｅd”loｎｇ-terｍstｕdy．②Wｈｅn Dｒ．Goｔtman really wants tｏａｓsesｓ whethｅr a couｐｌe will ｓtａy to ｇetheｒ, ｈe inｖites ｔhem to ｈiｓislanｄｒetreat for a mucｈloｎger ｅvalｕatｉoｎ: two dａyｓ， nｏt two secｏnds.

【题目】34． Jｏhｎ Gｏｔｔmａｎ sayｓ thａt relｉablｅｓnap rｅaｃｔioｎs ａｒe ｂａseｄｏn____．

【选项】

[B]‘‘thin slｉced ’’study

【分析】本题题目在问Johｎ认为“快速而又可靠的反应是基于___＿__＿”。根据关键词回文定位到第五段第一句后半部分“ＪoｈｎGottmaｎ，.... we groｕnd ｓｕch snap reａctions iｎ“ｔｈicｋｓlｉceｄ”ｌong-tｅrｍ study．”即“快速的反应是以经过长时间研究为基础的”出现了“thicｋ sliced”ｌｏｎg-term stuｄy”,而B

选项“thin ｓliced ”study中的“thｉn”和文中的“thiｃk”刚好相反。

通过对以上典型例题进行分析,我们可以发现文中的定位信息句和选项含义是相反的。经常会在肯否定关系上设题,有时文章内容是肯定的,到了选项中变成了否定的意味，有时文章内容是否定的，而到了选项中则变成了肯定的。所以同学们在做题时，看到表否定的词或者短语时一定要格外敏感。

2016考研英语阅读常见错误选项典型例题分析（三)

秋高气爽的金秋十月，正是出游的黄金季节。但是对于20１6考研的学子们来讲，在距离12月2６号的考试不足三个月的时间里，现在还不是停歇的时候,还需继续马不停蹄的复习备考。在考前这段时间里,一定要通过大量的做题来进行查漏补缺，总结各个模块的出题规律。就考研英语阅读理解来讲，必须弄清常见错误选项的特点。下面文都教育考研英语老师就相关典型例题进行分析。

【典型例题 1】

【原文】１①Europe is ｎｏt ａ gendｅｒ-eｑualｉty hｅaｖeｎ. ②In ｐarticular, tｈe ｃorpoｒate woｒkｐlａｃｅｗilｌ neｖeｒ be comｐlｅtｅly family －friendly until ｗomen arｅpart of sｅnioｒ manａgemeｎt deｃｉsions, ａnd Europe’s toｐｃorporatｅ-gｏvｅrnａncｅ poｓitｉonｓ remaiｎ oｖerwheｌmingly ｍalｅ．③Ｉｎｄeed, womｅｎｈold only 14 percｅｎt of pｏsiｔions oｎEurope coｒporａte boａrｄｓ.

【题目】３6. Iｎ the Ｅuｒopeaｎcorpoｒａte worｋpｌａｃe， gｅneｒally_＿_＿_．

【选项】

［A] ｗomen ｔaｋｅ tｈｅ lｅad

【分析】本题题干在问“欧洲企业的办公室通常会＿_＿_＿_＿。”根据关键词回文定位到第一段第二句话“Eｕroｐｅ’s tｏp corｐoratｅ－gｏvｅrnancｅｐｏsitions rｅmain ｏverwｈeｌmingly mａle.”“欧洲高层管理的职位中，男性占主导地位”，而A选项“ wom ｅn takｅthｅ lｅad”(女性占主导地位),与文章内容不符,属于很明显的偷换概念,把动作的发出者给偷换掉了。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】６①Ａｆter all, four decaｄes oｆｅvｉdeｎce ｈas ｎow shown that coｒｐoratioｎs ｉｎＥurope aｓ the ＵS are ｅvading the meritocraｔic hirin ｇ anｄ proｍotｉoｎof ｗomeｎ to tｏp poｓition--- nｏ matter hｏw much “so ｆt ｐreｓsurｅ”ｉs puｔ upon thｅm．②When wｏｍｅn do breaｋ thrｏug ｈ to thｅsummiｔ oｆcｏｒｐｏratｅ pｏｗer--－as, ｆoｒｅxamｐｌe， Shｅryl Sandberg ｒｅcently dｉｄａt Fａｃebook---tｈｅｙａｔtraｃt massｉve attention preciｓeｌy because thｅy ｒemain tｈｅexcepｔion tｏ the rｕle．

7 ①If aｐｐrｏpriａte publiｃpｏｌicｉes wｅｒe ｉn ｐｌace ｔo help a ｌl ｗｏｍｅn---whether CEOs or ｔhｅｉｒcｈｉｌｄren’s cａｒeｇiverｓ---and all famiｌieｓ, Saｎdberg woulｄ be no more newsｗoｒthy tｈａn any ｏther highly cａpａble peｒｓｏn ｌiviｎg ｉn ａ more jｕst ｓoｃｉetｙ．

【题目】４０. Womｅｎ entering tｏp managemeｎｔ become ｈeaｄlines ｄｕe t ｏ thｅ lack ｏf _＿＿＿＿_．

【选项】

[Ｂ] masｓive ｍedia ａttｅｎｔioｎ

[D] greaｔer “soｆｔ pressure”

【分析】本题目的题干在问“进入高层管理的女性会成为头条新闻这是由于缺乏_______。”根据关键词回文定位,第六段第一句后半部分ｎo maｔter how much “soft pressure ”is ｐut upon them.(无论有多大的软压力施加给他们)和D选项greatｅr “ｓｏfｔｐresｓure” (更大的软压力）,和题干部分连起来就是“缺乏更大的软压力”，又是属于明显的偷换概念。第六段第二句后半部分“Ｓheryl Sａｎdｂｅrg recｅntly diｄ aｔF ａcebooｋ--－they ａｔｔracｔｍａsｓive attentｉoｎｐreciselｙ because ｔhe ｙｒemain ｔhｅｅｘceｐtion ｔo thｅｒule．”（她们引发了大量的媒体关注）和B 选项ｍassive ｍedia attｅntiｏn(缺乏大量媒体的关注)语义刚好相反。

以上考研英语真题典型题目的错误选项均属于和文中定位信息含义相反的情况。象类似从肯否定关系的角度来设题的选项在真题中比比皆是。通常文中是肯定，而选项是否定；选项是肯定，而文中是否定。有时是属于偷换概念，有时偷换主语,有时偷换宾语，还有时偷换的是动作。望广大考生朋友在后面研读真题时归纳选项错误的原因。

考研英语阅读真题及答案

考研英语阅读真题及答案英语阅读关于考研的在历年的真题中，有不少的精华等着大家去发掘。下面是给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题及答案，供大家参阅! 1991年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析Section II Reading Comprehension Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points) Text 1 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn t hard to define. It means that every

考研英语阅读理解精选练习

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