专四语法词汇
专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)
专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解） 1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.? A. In case of B. In spite of? C. Because of D. But for? 2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.? A. among which B. which C. and which D. each of which? 3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.? A. it rains B. the rain C. rain D. raining? 4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.? A. chartered B. was chartered ? C. it was chartered D. to be chartered ? 5. ?____? that is found is valuable.? A. Not every pearl B. Every pearl that is not ? C. It is not every pearl D.When not every pearl? 6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.? A. even influencing B. it may even influence? C. may even influence D.that it may even influence? 7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.? A. When well fitted B. Well fitted when? C. Well fitted if D. If well fitted when? 8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.? A. will be raining B. would rain? C. will rain
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
专四语法词汇详解四十套第12套
Test Twelve 虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象 a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如： Were they here now, they would give us some advice. Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under... Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life. But for the atmosphere we would die. c)if only结构，表示“但愿…”，“要是…”，例如： If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance. If only I knew where he lives. 近义词辨析 gather, assemble, collect 这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。 gather 指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起，或指自发地形成一组。 The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。 assemble 指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。 The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。 collect 指有选择地进行收集或采集。
2013专四语法词汇分类练习(有详解)
非谓语动词： 1. No one can understand __________a decision until it is too late to do so. A.him to postpone to make B.him to postpone making C.his postponing to make D.his postponing making 【D】本题测试动词的非谓语形式。由题句得知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除A、B项。选择项中postpone（推迟）要求后跟动名词作宾语，因此D为正确选项。 2.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A.being B.been C.to be D.having been 【A】测试非谓语动词的用法。A) being的逻辑主语是this crop, 分词在句中作状语。 [译文]这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似，抗倒伏，并且适应同类土壤。 3. __________as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy. A.Mary's choosing B.Mary being chosen C.Mary's being chosen D.Mary having been chosen 【C】本题考点为非谓语动词前加物主代词或名词所有格构成。本句中名词所有格是Mary's。另外，因为动名词逻辑上的主语Mary是动作chose的承受者，所以须用被动语态，正确答案为C项。 4. __________from the sky, the park looks very beautiful. A.Seeing B.See C.To see D.Seen 【D】独立主格成分。 5. __________the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A.To give B.Given C.Giving D.Having given 【B】根据逗号前后两部分之间的关系，空格中应填入表示“考虑到”之类的词，因此，B) Given 是正确答案。given已经转化成为介词，意思是“考虑到，如果有”。选项A) To give, C) Giving和D) Having given都是give的非谓语动词形式，不适用于本题。 [译文]考虑到德国经济很强大这一说法，德国经济相对弱小的实际情况有些让人吃惊。 6. "What did you hear last night 1, "I seemed __________someone knock at the door " A.hear B.to have heard C.to hear D.having heard 【B】动词不定式的完成形式作宾语，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 7. __________, they went hunting together. A.The snow having stopped B.The snow being stopped C.The snow stopped D.Having stopped 【A】独立主格结构；若选C项，两个小句之间应有连词。 8. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force __________stimulating the thinking of its listeners. A.by B.with C.at D.on
专四语法词汇详解
专四语法词汇详解16 Test Sixteen 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 1)由介词短语引起： But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded. His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work. 2)由表示转折语气的词语引起： I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you. 3)根据上下文判断： Anyone in his position would have done the same. 近义词辨析 purpose, aim, goal, end 这组词均含有“目的，目标”的意思。 purpose 是一般用语，强调实现目标的决心。 aim 常指具体的近期奋斗目标或计划。 goal
强调个人精心选定的，含有不达目的誓不罢休的意思，也有足球“球门”之意，又引申为经过艰苦努力才可达到的目标。 end 比较正式，指心目中怀有的目的。 例如：He went to new York City for the mere purpose of seeing 42nd avenue.他去纽约只是为了看看四十二大道。 Her aim is to marry a westerner and live abroad.她的目标是嫁给西方人，住到国外。 We have been fighting for one common goal.我们一直为了一个共同的目标奋斗。 He never achieved his end.他从未达到目的。 全真模拟试题 1. Revolution means ____ the productive forces. A. to liberate B. liberated C. liberate D. liberating 2. Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour ____ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision. A. make B. make it
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two 关于used to的意义和用法 used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如： He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking. 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可： He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes. He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes. Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre ? Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre ? 在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式： Used you to go to the same school as Edward ? Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ? 近义词辨析 use, apply, avail, employ, utilize 这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。 use 强调利用人或物作为工具。 He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。 apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。 We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 avail 指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。 I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。 We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。 employ 指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。 He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。utilize 指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。 She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。 全真模拟试题 1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B.then you become C. that you become D.have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.
专四语法词汇详解四十套第19套
Test Nineteen 表语从句中的虚拟语气 如果句中主语的中心名词是suggestion, proposal, order, request, recommendation等，那么后面的表语从句一般要使用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为：(should)+动词原形。 His motion is that we should hold another session to discuss the problem. My proposal was that we cancel the examination and assign the students to write term papers instead. 近义词辨析 beam, shine, glitter, flash, glow 这组词均含有“亮光”的意思。 beam 指由灯塔，日月等发出的“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑。 shine 表示通过磨擦等手段达到的“光亮”。 glitter 指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其光源主要为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体。 flash 表示突然而明亮的“闪光”，光源为电、火药、炮火等。 glow 指由余烬或萤火等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，通常指无焰的燃烧。 如：Look, there’s a beam of light coming through the thick fog.瞧，浓雾里射出了一道光线。 Give your shoes a good shine.把你的鞋擦亮点儿。 We were attracted by the glitter of the Christmas tree decorations.我们被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装
专四语法词汇精选
?1997-2000专四语法词汇精选 ?2000 ?42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless ?50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced. A.whose B.as C.what D.that ?53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___. A.way B.track C.road https://www.360docs.net/doc/935357248.html,ne ?54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing ?55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads. A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping ?60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately ?63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning. A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail ?1999 ?41. After ___ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the per sonnel manager’s office. A. that B. what C. there D. it ?47. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city___. A. I’d most like to visit B. where I like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. I’d like much to visit ?48. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act ?49. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about ti me you ___ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D . are ?50. He’s ___ as a “bellyacher”——he’s always complaining about some thing. A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known ?52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t have that much spare cash. A. I would have liked to B. I would like to have C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to ?54. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him. who is now at a loss as to what to do first.
专四词汇语法练习十二及答案
专四词汇语法练习（30） 1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 1．D) 【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。 【难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。 2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.” A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was 2．A) 【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。 【难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were。答句中用了强调结构，即It was +sb.+who(that)从句。 3. ___B_is to be in the flowing “river” of bears. A. Stand on the tip of the cape B. To stand on the tip of the cape C. Standing on the tip of the cape D. Being standing on the tip of the cape 3．B) 【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里。 【难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句子中，如果表语为动词不定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一。 4. The speech which he made __D__ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning 4．D) 【句意】他就本次足球赛所做的讲话令许多球迷烦得要死。 【难点】本句中缺少一个介词，四个选项中只有D)可以用作介词，意为“有关，关于”，相当于about。 5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for. A. He was educated B. He educated C. His being educated D. He to be educated 5．C) 【句意】他在一种简朴生活的氛围中受教育正是他父母所希望的。 【难点】本句的主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C)。全句总体结构为主系表。 6. No sooner __D__ than he realized that he should have remained silent. A. the words had spoken B. had the words spoken C. the words had been spoken D. had the words been spoken
专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套(13)
Test Thirteen 引起倒装的前置状语 当句首状语为否定词或带否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。这些词语常见的有：never, not for one minute, no longer, on no account, no more, nowhere else, at no time, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not for nothing等。例如： Never have I found him in such a good mood. 句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语分句”构成，也可引起局部倒装。例如： Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 以关联连词not only(but also)和so(...that)开头的句子，通常引起局部倒装。例如： So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 近义词辨析 gaze, glare, gape, peer, stare 这组词均含有“注意地或专注地看”的意思。 gaze 指长时间目不转晴地看或凝视，常用于表达惊奇、羡慕或心不在焉的心情。 We gazed at the rough sea lost in thought.我们凝视波涛汹涌的大海，陷入沉思。 glare 指怒目而视，敌视或仇视。 People glared at the man who had assassinated their premier.人们愤怒地瞪着刺杀了他们总理的凶手。 gape 指目瞪口呆地凝视，常有发呆的意味。 Tourists gaped at the animal keeper feeding meat to the lions.游客们目不转晴地看着饲养员给狮子喂肉。
专四语法与词汇练习解读
2007年专业四级语法与词汇真题
?51. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it. A. than B. like C. as D. so ?52. All the President’s Men ____one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
?53. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can ?54. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving
?55. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting ?56. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been
专四模拟试题——语法词汇(16)
专四模拟试题——语法词汇（16） 1． All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild． A． that once grow B． once they grow C． they once grew D． once grew 2． By the time you graduate， we ____ in Australia for one year． A． will be staying B． will have stayed C． would have stayed D． have stayed 3． He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature． A． having given B． to have been given C． to have given D． having been given 4．The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law．A． on which to base B． which to be based on C． to base on which D． on which to be based 5．Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____water shortage is the worst． A． not to mention B． of which C． let alone D． for what 6． Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced． A．so that B． but that C． provided that D． in that 7．Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress． A．so is B． as it is C． and so is D． the same is 8． Victor took a bus and headed for home，____ if his wife would have him back． A． not to know B． not known C． not knowing D． not having known 9． We can make an exception ____． A． in any case of John B． in case of John C．in case of John’s D． in the case of John 10．When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ______ college． A． attended B． had been attending C． was attending D． has been attending 11． My cat is a fussy eater， but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her．A． indiscriminate B． choosy C． indefinite D． picky
专四词汇1
1. ________money,she is quite rich．However this does not mean that she is happy． A. concerning B．In terms of C．As to D．In the light of 2. ladies, let’s ________ at this point in the meeting and have a coffee． A．take off B．drop off C．break off D．1ay off 03．You must be very careful．the work________ precision． A．retails B.repels C．retains D．entails 04．She knows a lot of young men，but it isn’t easy to choose a／an________one who is both rich and attractive． A．diligent B．qualified C．eligible D．elegant 05．He was________ about the spring outing，but he came back quite depressed and said he shouldn’t have joined in it． A．enthusiastic B．fantastic C．courageous D．discouraged 06．If you want this pain killer, you’11 have to ask the doctor for a________ A．prescription B．recipe C．subscription D．parameter 07．The criminals were printing________dollar bills when they were arrested． A．false B．suspicious C.conspicuous D．fake 08．In many Indian________, a child will have one name at birth and other names during various stages of his or her life． A．tribes B．customers C．tributes D．districts 09．The girl________ her skirt and waded across the stream． A．wrapped B．tucked up C．shortened D．put up 10．His________words produced the effect he wanted and people gave money to help him．A．elegant B．eloquent C．evil D．excessive 11. Too much time had________before I attempted any serious study． A．eclipsed B.elapsed C．collapsed D．covered 12．Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning，but there is a________ difference between them．A．decisive B．thorny C．precise D．subtle 13．“Be careful!One of the lions got________!”Shouted one zoo-keeper． A．lost B．loosened C．lose D．loose 14．We could all see clearly that this newcomer had________teeth． A．untrue B．artificial C．imitated D．false 15．I can’t draw a clear picture about it．You________go and have a look by yourself． A.may well B.may very well C.may just as well D. may be well to 16．She went to teach in the small mountain village________ her own will． A.in B．to C．by D．of 17．The size of the audience，________was foreseen，was well over one thousand． A. whom B. who C. as D. that 18.You haven’t learnt calculus yet,but I'm sure you________ before the end of this semester. A. will learn B．have learn C．will be learning D．will have learnt 19．1 would rather he________ the President． A.become B．became C．will become D．becoming 20.People say________ tobacco is bad for________ lungs． A.the,the B．a，the C．／,the D．／,/ 21.The farmers received a________ from the government to grow this crop．