(完整版)完整全面定语从句知识点
The Attributive Clause
定语从句：在英语复合句中，由关联 词引导，修饰句中的名词、代词，有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句。
它分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词。
关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose,as （在句中充当成分，可作主语，宾语，表语，定语） 引导词
关系副词：when, where, why ，在句中只作状语。
e.g. 引导词（从句中做主语）
关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句；2. 代替先行词；3. 在从句中担当一个成分
e.g. This is the best film that I have seen.
Ⅰ 关系代词
(1)who, whom 引导的定语从句
b. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?(不能用who)
a. Here is the money that/which will be given to you.
b. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday?
c. He is no longer the boy that he used to be.
a. The building which /that stands near the river is our school.
b. The room in which there are a lot of books is a reading room.
(4)whose 引导的定语从句
whose 是关系代词who 与which 的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语， whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue?
(the cover of which is blue)?
▲whose 经常后接名词，这结构可以用the+名词＋of+whom/which 来替换，意义不变。也就是说，表示所属关系, whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n.
= the + n. + of which/ whom
e.g. He is an whose daughter studies abroad.
excellent teacher, the daughter of whom studies abroad.
【练习】1. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A. whose backgrounds
B. the backgrounds of whom
C. of whom the backgrounds
D. the backgrounds of whose
2. They live in a house, whose door faces south.
=_They live in a house,________________________________________________
=_They live in a house,________________________________________________
(5)非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+ of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
e.g. There are 60 students in our class, two thirds of whom have been to Beijing
【练习】1. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women.
2. The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
3. There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished, and the other of _______ is not quite.
4. I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.
=____________________ I don’t understand.
【总结】名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom 表示：1）所有关系2)整体与部分关系
【注意】关系代词引导定语从句时，要注意几点：
1. whom, which作介词宾语时，介词一般可以放在它们的前面，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，但是含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词应该放在原来的位置上。
There is a room in which you can study.
which you can study in.
Rose is the student after whom you should look. ╳
/of whom you should take care. ╳
Rose is the student whom you should look after/take care of. √
2. ☆只用that不用which的情况：
1).当先行词是不定代词时，如：all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等。
All that can be done has been done.
2).先行词前有few, little, no, all, every等词修饰时。
There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
3)先行词被the only, the very, the right, just the, one of 等修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
This is one of the toys that interest the boy.
4).先行词被序数词first, last, 等或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is the first/best letter that I’ve written in English.
5).当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the teachers and the schools (that) they had visited.
6).当关系词在从句中作表语时。
China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.
7)当主句是以who, which, 或what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?
What did you hear that made you so angry？Which is the book that you need?
8)there be 句型中,先行词指物时。
There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
☆只用which不用that的情况
1)引导非限制性定语从句。
His money was stolen by a thief, which made him very sad.
2).当关系代词前有介词。
This is the factory in which my mother works.
3).当先行词本身是that时。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now.
4).当关系词后有插入语时
This is the dictionary which, as I have told you, is helpful for you.
5).为避免重复
The book that I gave you just now is about computer science which is very important.
☆只用who不用that 的情况
1)当先行词是one ,ones,anyone,those或people时
Anyone who breaks the rule must be punished.
God help those who help themselves.
2)当先行词是I, he, they,you等时(常用于谚语中)
?He who plays with fire gets burned.
?I, who am your friend, will give you a hand when you are in trouble.
3)在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a stranger who wants to see our manager.
4)在非限制性定语从句中
Fangfang, who is a writer , now lives in America.
5)为避免重复或怕引起歧义.
The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
注意：关系代词who,which, that,在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须必须和先行词保持一致。
?Anyone who _is_ over 20 can join the army.
?I ,who __am__your friend , will help you.
【练习】1. This is one of the best books _______.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
2. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings
B. who sing
C. who sings
D. who to sing
Ⅱ关系副词的用法
When: 指时间在从句中充当时间状语(=at/in/on /during which)
Where: 指地点在从句中充当地点状语(=in/at/to which)
Why: 指原因在从句中充当原因状语(=for which)
●I will never forget that day when I joined the party.
●This is the house where he was born.
●Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.
【注意】：
1.先行词是“时间名词” 关系词用which/that，作状语用或介词+ which。
①I’ll never forget the days ______________we spent on that lonely island.
②I’ll never forget the day _______________I joined the Party.
2. 先行词是“地点名词”which/that，作状语用where或介词+ which。
①That is the factory __________ produces 100,000TV sets a year.
②That is the factory ________________his father once worked.
【补充】如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” ，where 在从句中充当状语。
1．I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in t he situation where a war will break out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
3. 先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作状语用why或for + which。作主语，表语或宾语，用which/that.
?①This is the reason _________ he told me yesterday.
?②This is the reason ______________he was late for the meeting.
4. 当主句主语是reason时，作主句表语的成分不能有because和because of 。其结构一般为the reason why…is that…，或者the reason that … is that…，
1) The reason _____ he was absent was ______he was ill.
2) The reason ______ he told us for his absence is _____ he was ill.
A. why/because
B. why/that
C. that/because
D. that/that
5. the way，time
a. the way 作先行词，关系词用：that/ in which/ 不填
b. time表示“次数”，关系词用：that/ 不填
1）I don’t understand the way_________________ they worked out the problem.
2）I could hardly remember how many times __________I’ve failed.
3) I don’t like the way _____ he looks at me.
A. in that
B. which
C. of which
D. /
【练习】
This is the reason__________ he gave me.
This is the reason___________ he was late.
This is the factory __________ my father worked.
This is the factory __________ my father visited .
October 1 is a day __________ we will never forget.
October 1 is a day __________our new China was founded.
Ⅲ介词+关系代词(+which/whom/whose）
知识归纳：当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which/whose", 指人则用"介词+whom/whose", 且关系代词均不能省略.
1. The person _to whom____ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil _with which___ he was writing broke.
3This is the boss _in whose___ company his elder sister is working.
▲如何判断介词
1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的固定搭配( 注意：动词短语不能拆开,即介词不能提前)
The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
The old man whom I am _looking after is better.
2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的固定搭配
He referred me to some reference books __with __ which I am not very familiar.
3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的固定搭配
He has not reached the age, __at__ which he can marry.
4)根据“介词+关系代词”在主从句中的作用及意义。
Water, __without which__ man can not live, is very important for us.
5)the+ 名词+of+关系代词
1) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___B__ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
2) This is the boy ___C __ the bike was stolen yesterday.
A. whom
B. whose
C. of whom
D. of whose
6)表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词
知识归纳：此时，指人的关系代词只能是whom, 指事物的关系代词只能是which。表示部分的词语常见的有：不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any；数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；数词+名词；the +最高级/比较级；以及表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half a, a quarter等。
1. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
2. There are many professors present at the meeting, ______ some are from Beijing University.
A. of whom
B. among whom
C. of them
D. among which
Ⅳ关于as引导定语从句的问题
㈠as引导限制性定语从句主要用于the same…as，such/so…as，as…as的结构中。在same, such, so, as之后应是名词或形容词＋名词
1.We are facing __the same__ problems as we did years ago.
2. Some people have no doubt that their cat understands __as__ many words as a dog does.
3. We hope to get _such_ a tool as he is using.
4. He is _so_ lovely a child as is liked by all of us.
考点1: the same... as 和the same ...that的用法辨异.
?This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一样。(同名异物）
?This is the same book that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。(同名异物）
考点2: such/so...as和such/so...that的用法辨异.
This is such an interesting book as we all like.
This is so interesting a book as we all like.
【解析】这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句, as在从句中充当成分)
This is such an interesting book that we all like it.
This is so interesting a book that we all like it.
【解析】这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句, that在从句中不充当成分)
【练习】
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. as; /
D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as
B. the same; where
C. the same ; that
D. as the same; as
㈡as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子。
The elephant is like a snake, as/which everybody can see.
不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。
As everybody can see, the elephant is like a snake
【注意】
1) 当从句的谓语是否定形式或表示否定意义时，只能用which。
He made a long speech at the meeting, __which__ we had not expected./ __which__ was un expected.
2) 当从句的谓语后接一个复合宾语（宾补）时，只能用which。
He admires everyone in the class, __which___ I find quite strange.
3）which引导的从句与主句是__因果___关系或从句是对主句的__评论__，常解释为“__这，这一点___”，Tom didn’t pass the exam, which made his parents very disappointed.
He must come from the north, which can be judged from his accent.
4）as引导的从句与主句是_一致__关系，as常解释为_____正如...的那样”, “ 正像...”。
如：as is known to all, as we all know, as has been said before, as was expected, as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等
e.g. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
【补充】
一：定语从句与强调句区别和混合
1. It is the place ___where___ Luxun was born.（定语从句）
2.It is in the place __that__ Luxun was born. （强调句型）
二：定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“……的（名词）”。而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中充当成分，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
①We all have heard the news ___that____ our team won.
(同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分)
②We don’t believe the news _that/ which/ 不填__ he told us yesterday.
(定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)
三：定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. where; at which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
句子意思：建设大桥的地方应该是过河交通最拥挤的地方。第一空属于定语从句；第二空属于表语从句，而且结合语境此处缺少状语。故此选择where。
四：定语从句与主语从句
① ___As___ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
(as 引导定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首)
② ___It____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
(it 做形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句)
五：定语从句与状语从句
试比较：
①He left the key _____where______ he had been an hour before.
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
②He left the place __where/ in which___ he lived for many years.
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)
③ He is such a good teacher ____as_____ all of us love and respect.
(as 引导定语从句, as在从句中充当宾语)
④He is such a good teacher ____that___ all of us love and respect him.
(that引导结果状语从句, that在从句中不充当成分)
【难点突破】
一.疑问句中考查定语从句
e.g: Is this the farm___D__ you visited last week?
A. where
B. the one
C. on which
D./
【友情提示】最好的解决方法:还原法。先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分.
1. Is this the hotel ____ he stayed last year?
A. the one
B. that
C. where
D. which
2. Is this hotel _____ he stayed last year?
A. the one where
B. that
C. the one
D. which
二. 倒装句中考查定语从句
We came to a place, __D__ stood a big tower.
A. which
B. that
C./
D. where
【友情提示】对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常的语序.
三.拆分词组和固定搭配
The second is connected with the use __D__ the body makes of food.
A. of which
B. where
C. to which
D. that
【友情提示】这类题解题的关键是把拆开的词组还原.此句中被拆的词组是: make use of
1. Why can not you realize the part _____ they have played in our life?
A. which
B. on which
C. when
D. where
五. 插入非谓语动词
e.g: Is this the man ___D___ you want to have _____ the radio for me.
A. who, repaired
B. that, repaired
C. whom, repairing
D. that, repair
【友情提示】这类题的最好方法就是还原法.此题可还原为: You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
1. The manager discussed the plan ____they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. that, carried out
B. who, carried out
C. which, carry out
D. that, carrying out
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
(完整版)定语从句练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
定语从句(完整版)
定语从句 定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, whi ch, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anyt hing, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, muc h等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remembe r the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessiti es, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句例句全
I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。 People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。 The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。 The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。 The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。 That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。 He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。 The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。 Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。 This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。 There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。 Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。 Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。 The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。 Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗? I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。 The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。 Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。 The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。 I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。 I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。 During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。 He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。 Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。 I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。 The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。 He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。 Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。 There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。 Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。 This is the hour when the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。 Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。 I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。 The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。 The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。 That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。 This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。 That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。
高中英语定语从句知识点归纳
定语从句的连接词不可以用what． 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. … (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. / 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning @ 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow ^ 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We”ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/wh o) we have often talked about. "
中学英语定语从句知识点归纳学习资料
中学英语定语从句知 识点归纳
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ * 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况： * 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. * 2)非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性) * 4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。 He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案1
Exercises: 1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished. A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london. A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life. A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow. A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour. A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors. 2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors. 8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls. A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which （1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC） 特殊结构定语从句点击 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time ________ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇 总 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同 There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 ,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 ,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours.