(完整版)公司理财习题及答案

(完整版)公司理财习题及答案
(完整版)公司理财习题及答案

C .分工理论

.投资组合理论

1.5.1 单项选择题

1 .不能偿还到期债务是威胁企业生存的( )。

A .外在原因

B .内在原因

C .直接原因

D .间接原因 2.下列属于有关竞争环境的原则的是(

)。

A .净增效 益原则

B .比较 优势 原则

C .期权 原则

D .自利行为原则

3.属于信号传递原则进一步运用的原则是指( )

4 .从公司当局可控因素来看,影响报酬率和风险的财务活动是 ( )。

A .筹资活动

B .投资活动

C .营运活动

D .分配活动 5 .自利行为原则的依据是( )。

A .理性的经济人假设

B .商业交易至少有两方、交易是“零和 博弈”,以及各方都是自利的

6 .下列关于“有价值创意原则”的表述中,错误的是(

习题一

A . 自 利行 为 原 则

D .期权原则

B .比较优势原 则

C . 引 导原则

A .任何一项创新的优势都是暂时的

B .新的创意可能会减少现有项目的价值或者使它变得毫无意义

C .金融资产投资活动是“有价值创意原则”的主要应用领域

D .成功的筹资很少能使企业取得非凡的获利能力

7 .通货膨胀时期,企业应优先考虑的资金来源是()

A .长期负债

B .流动负债

C .发行新股

D .留存收

、人

8.股东和经营者发生冲突的根本原因在于()。

A .具体行为目标不一致

B .掌握的信息不一致

C .利益动机不同

D ,在企业中的地位不同

9 .双方交易原则没有提到的是()。

A .每一笔交易都至少存在两方,双方都会遵循自利行为原则

B .在财务决策时要正确预见对方的反映

C .在财务交易时要考虑税收的影响

D .在财务交易时要以“自我为中心”

10.企业价值最大化目标强调的是企业的()

A .预计获利能力

B .现有生产能力

C .潜在销售能力

D .实际获利能力11.债权人为了防止其利益受伤害,通常采取的措施不包括()。

A .寻求立法保护

B .规定资金的用途

C .提前收回借款

D .不允许发行新股12.理性的投资者应以公司的行为作为判断未来收益状况的依据是基

于()的要求。

A .资本市场有效原则

B .比较优势原则

C .信号传递原则

D .引导原则

13.以每股收益最大化作为财务管理目标,存在的缺陷是()。

A .不能反映资本的获利水平

B .不能用于不同资本规模的企业间比较

C .不能用于同一企业的不同期间比较

D .没有考虑风险因素和时间价值

14 .以下不属于创造价值原则的是()。

A .净增效益原则

B .比较优势原则

C .期权原则

D .风险—报酬权衡原则

15. 利率=()+通货膨胀附加率+变现力附加率+违约风险附加

率+到期风险附加率。

A .物价指数附加率

B .纯粹利率C

D .政策变动风险

1.5.2 多项选择题

1 .企业生存的主要威胁来自于()。

A .以收抵支

B .到期债务

C .长期亏损偿还到期债务

2 .企业管理的目标为()。

A .生存

B .权益资本净利率最大化

D .获利

3 .理财原则具有以下特征()。

A .理财原则是财务假设、概念和原理的推论

B 实反复证明并被多数人接受

C .理财原则是财务交易和财务决策的基础

D 决新的问题提供指引.风险附加率

D .不能C .发展

理财原则被现理财原则为解

4 .下列说法中正确的有(

A .企业的生命力在于它能不断创新,以独特的产品和服务取得收入,并且不断降低成本,减少货币流出

B .如果企业长期亏损,扭亏无望,就失去了存在的意义

C .生存是企业最具综合能力的目标

D .企业的发展集中表现为并购

5 .下列关于信号传递原则的说法正确的有()。

A .信号传递原则要求公司决策时要考虑信息效应本身的收益和成本

B .信号传递原则要求公司决策时要考虑信息可能产生的正面或负面效应

C .信号传递原则要求根据公司的行为判断它未来的收益

D .信号传递原则是自利行为原则的延伸

1.5.3 判断题

1 .盈利企业给股东创造了价值,而亏损企业摧毁了股东财富。()

2 .如果企业长期亏损,扭亏无望,所有者应主动终止经营。()

3 .为防止经营者因自身利益而背离股东目标,股东往往对经营者同时采取监督与激励两种办法、这是自利行为原则的一种应用。()

4 .在风险相同时,提高投资报酬率能够增加股东财富。

5 .资本市场有效原则认为,拥有内幕信息的人可以获得超过市场平均收益的超常收益。()

6 .股价是衡量企业财务目标实现程度的最好尺度。()

7 .通货膨胀造成的现金流转不平衡,可以靠短期借款解决。()

8 .理财原则有不同的流派和争论,甚至存在完全相反的结论。()

9 .民营企业与政府之间的财务关系体现为一种投资与受资关系。

()

10 .根据资本市场有效原则,公司可通过金融资产的投资增加股东财富。()

11 .人们在进行财务决策时,之所以选择低风险的方案,是因为低风险会带来高收益,而高风险的方案则往往收益偏低()

12 .如果资本市场是有效的,购买或出售金融工具的交易的净现值就为零。()

13 .理财原则与应用环境无关,在任何情况下都是正确的。()

14 .风险附加率是指债权人因承担到期不能收回投出资金本息的风险而向债务人额外提出的补偿要求()

15 .信号传递原则是引导原则的引申。信号传递原则要求根据的行为判断它未来的收益。()

1.5.4 答案

1. 单项选择题答案:C,D,C,B,A,C,D,A,D,A,D,C,

D,D,

B。

2. 多项选择题答案CD,ACD,ABCD,AB,ABCD。

3.判断题答案x,V,V,V,x,V,x,x,x,x,x,V, x,x,x。

习题二

2.5.1 单项选择题

1. 不直接影响企业权益净利率的指标是()。

A 、权益乘数

B 、销售净利率

C 、资产周转率

D 、

股利支付率

2. ABC公司无优先股,去年每股盈余为2元,每股发放股利1元后, 保留盈余还剩余250 万元。年底每股账面价值为30 元,负债总额为2250 万元,则该公司的产权比率为()。

A、30% B 、33% C 、40% D 、44%

3. 某企业计划年度产品销售成本为5760 万元,销售毛利率为20%,流动资产平均占用额为1800 万元,则该企业流动资金周转天数为

公司理财原版题库Chap010

Chapter 10 Return and Risk: The Capital-Assets-Pricing Model Multiple Choice Questions 1. When a security is added to a portfolio the appropriate return and risk contributions are A) the expected return of the asset and its standard deviation. B) the expected return and the variance. C) the expected return and the beta. D) the historical return and the beta. E) these both can not be measured. Answer: C Difficulty: Medium Page: 255 2. When stocks with the same expected return are combined into a portfolio A) the expected return of the portfolio is less than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. B) the expected return of the portfolio is greater than the weighted average expected return of the stocks. C) the expected return of the portfolio is equal to the weighted average expected return of the stocks. D) there is no relationship between the expected return of the portfolio and the expected return of the stocks. E) None of the above. Answer: C Difficulty: Easy Page: 261 3. Covariance measures the interrelationship between two securities in terms of A) both expected return and direction of return movement. B) both size and direction of return movement. C) the standard deviation of returns. D) both expected return and size of return movements. E) the correlations of returns. Answer: B Difficulty: Medium Page: 258-259 Use the following to answer questions 4-5: GenLabs has been a hot stock the last few years, but is risky. The expected returns for GenLabs are highly dependent on the state of the economy as follows: State of Economy Probability GenLabs Returns Depression .05 -50% Recession .10 -15 Mild Slowdown .20 5 Normal .30 15% Broad Expansion .20 25 Strong Expansion .15 40

公司理财案例分析报告

公司理财案例分析报告 摘要:通过中国远航股份有限公司的案例分析配股对于上市公司发展的意义,从 而更深一层次的了解配股的利弊。以及对当下上市公司再融资的方式和趋势进行 研究。 关键词:配股、上市公司、再融资一、案例介绍——中远航运通过配股融 资 (一)公司简介 中远航运股份有限公司成立于1999年12月 8日,是由广州远洋运输公司为主发起人,联合中国广州外轮代理公司,广州经济技术开发区广远海运服务公司、广州中远国际货运有限公司和深圳远洋运输股份有限公司设立的股份有限公司。 2002 年 4 月 3 日,中远航运向社会公开发行人民币普通股13000万股,至 18 日,股票在上海证券交易所成功上市,股票代码为 600428. 截至2010 年 2月31 日,中远航运累计发行股份 1310423625股,全部为无限售条件股份。 (二)主营业务中远航运所处行业为交通运输业,主要从事特种杂货远洋运输业务,经营远 东—孟加拉航区等五条主要班轮航线。中远航运拥有的船舶类型是半潜船滚装船多用途船,杂货船等。经营方式主要以不定期拼货或航运期租,为超长,超重超大件,不适箱以及有特殊运载,装卸要求的特种货物提供远洋和沿海的货运服务。(三)竞争优势及战略目标目前,中远航运经营着国内规模最大,位居于世界前列的特种杂货远洋运输 船队。经过多年来的健康发展,已经形成了独特的竞争优势,树立了国内特种杂货运输业的龙头地位,并且还在不断巩固和扩大在国际专业市场的影响力。并且公司在所经营的各条航线上均拥有较高的市场占有率,具有较强的品牌优势。 中远航运未来的发展战略目标是:“打造全球特种船运输最强综合竞争力” 二、特种杂货远洋运输行业的基本情况特种杂货远洋运输是航运业随世界经济发展 不断细化分工而形成的比较新 的细分行业,其主要承运货物是常规常规船舶无法或难以承载的超重超大型货物。特种杂货运输市场的船队船型结构已逐渐由单一型的特种杂货船或普通杂货船发展为包括多用途船、半潜船、重吊船、滚装船、汽车船等各类特种船型的结构,以更加适应市场发展的要求并更好地满足客户运输的需求。

公司理财(英文版)题库2说课讲解

公司理财(英文版)题 库2

CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholde rs. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.

公司理财(英文版)题库2

CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS

罗斯公司理财Chap004全英文题库及答案

Chapter 04 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of: A.level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. B. level cash flows occurring each time period forever. C. increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. D. increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever. E. arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITY Type: DEFINITIONS

2. Annuities where the payments occur at the end of each time period are called _____, whereas _____ refer to annuity streams with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period. A. ordinary annuities; early annuities B. late annuities; straight annuities C. straight annuities; late annuities D. annuities due; ordinary annuities E.ordinary annuities; annuities due Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITIES DUE Type: DEFINITIONS

完整word版公司理财英文版题库8

CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense.

公司理财案例分析计算整理.

2班 《公司理财》考试要点 一、单选题(10分:课件上有答案 二、判断题(10分:课件上有答案 三、简答题(10分:一个题目,课件上有答案 四、论述题(20分:一个题目,课件上有答案 五、案例分析与计算(50分 1、资本预算【第七章】 ①投资回收期(属静态计算,不考虑货币时间价值(P7-10 ②净现值(P5-6 2、复利终值(计算货币时间价值【第二章(P4-10,公式P6】 3、债券发行定价(注意利息支付时间【第四章】 4、股票定价(固定股利增长模型,套公式【第四章 P18-19】 5、信用政策【第九章P58-63】 1、资本预算【第七章】 ①投资回收期(属静态计算,不考虑货币时间价值(P7-10 ②净现值(P5-6 回收期法(payback period

企业利用投资项目产生的净现金流量来回收项目初始投 资所需的年限 假设你是西蒙电子公司的财务分析师,资本预算部门的主任请 你对两个计划中的资本投资项目进行财务分析。两个项目的成本皆为10 000美元,必要投资报酬率皆为12%。项目的预期现金流量如下: 要求: 1、计算两个项目的投资回收期、净现值、内部报酬率; 2、如果是相互独立的,哪个或哪些项目可以接受? 3、如果是互斥的,应该选择哪个项目?

4、如果是必要报酬率发生变化,IRR 和NPV 方法衡量的结果之间是否会发生冲突?如果必要报酬率是5%呢? 5、为什么会存在这种冲突? 投资回收期一般以年表示,对于开发投资,从建设开始年算起,对于置业投资,从首次投入资金算起。其表达式为: 年 投资回收期 年投资回收期86.235003000 217.23000500 2=+==+ =Y X % 0.15%0.1872 .630$412 .13500 $312.13500$212.13500$112.13500$10000$01.966$412.11000 $312.13000$212.13000$112.16500$10000$===++++-==++++ -=Y X IRR

罗斯公司理财题库cha16

Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings.

陈雨露《公司理财》配套题库-章节题库(财务报表分析)【圣才出品】

第二章财务报表分析 一、单选题 1.假定甲公司向乙公司赊销产品,并持有丙公司的债券和丁公司的股票,且向戊公司支付公司债利息。在不考虑其他条件的情况下,从甲公司的角度看,下列各项中属于本企业与债权人之间财务关系的是()。(南京大学2011金融硕士) A.甲公司与乙公司之间的关系 B.甲公司与丙公司之间的关系 C.甲公司与丁公两之间的关系 D.甲公司与戊公司之间的关系 【答案】D 【解析】甲公司与乙公司是商业信用关系;甲公司为丙公司的债权人;甲公司是丁公司的股东;戊公司是甲公司的债权人。 2.杜邦财务分析体系的核心指标是()。(浙江财经学院2011金融硕士) A.总资产报酬率 B.可持续增长率 C.ROE D.销售利润率 【答案】C 【解析】杜邦分析体系是对企业的综合经营理财及经济效益进行的系统分析评价,其恒

等式为:ROE=销售利润率×总资产周转率×权益乘数。可以看到净资产收益率(ROE)反映所有者投入资金的获利能力,反映企业筹资、投资、资产运营等活动的效率,是一个综合性最强的财务比率,所以净资产收益率是杜邦分析体系的核心指标。 3.影响企业短期偿债能力的最根本原因是()。(浙江财经学院2011金融硕士)A.企业的资产结构 B.企业的融资结构 C.企业的权益结构 D.企业的经营业绩 【答案】D 【解析】短期偿债能力比率是一组旨在提供企业流动性信息的财务比率,有时也被称为流动性指标。它们主要关心企业短期内在不引起不适当压力的情况下支付账单的能力,因此,这些指标关注企业的流动资产和流动负债,但短期偿债能力比率的大小会因行业类型而不同,影响企业短期偿债能力的最根本原因还是企业的经营业绩。 4.市盈率是投资者用来衡量上市公司盈利能力的重要指标,关于市盈率的说法不正确的是()。(浙江工商大学2011金融硕士) A.市盈率反映投资者对每股盈余所愿意支付的价格 B.市盈率越高表明人们对该股票的评价越高,所以进行股票投资时应该选择市盈率最高的股票 C.当每股盈余很小时,市盈率不说明任何问题 D.如果上市公司操纵利润,市盈率指标也就失去了意义

企业财务管理案例分析

财务治理案例分析详解 资金是企业生存与进展的基础,是企业进行经营活动的血脉,其高流淌性使之能任意转换为其他任何类型的资产,极易引发贪污、诈骗、挪用等违法乱纪的行为。因此,必须建立健全资金的内部操纵制度,加强企业资金的治理,确保企业资金安全完整、正常周转和合理使用,减少和幸免损失白费。而要建立健全行之有效的内操纵度,应针对企业经营活动中的各项风险点,对业务流程重新组合,按照“职能分割,制约监督”的原则,建立业务治理、风险治理、财务治理三位一体的治理操纵平台,完善事前防范,事中操纵,和事后监督的操纵体系。 (一)事前防范,建立科学的财务操纵体系及明确的规章制度 集中、统一的财务治理体制是目前较为先进科学的体制,其运作模式为“三个统一、一个体系”,即资金治理统计核算统一、会统一、财务人员治理统一,和一套科学的财务分析评价体系。 而资金集中治理又是财务集中治理的重中之重,包括资金预算集中治理、融资集中治理、银行帐户集中治理和现金集中治理四个

方面。资金预算集中治理是指依照企业年初审定的财务预算,核定年度资金额度,集中治理投资资金,引导资金流向企业战略重点业务上;融资集中治理是指企业将银行贷款权、贸易融资权、对外担保权统一治理起来,有效操纵资金使用风险,杜绝由于担保而产生的或有负债;银行帐户集中治理是对所属单位的银行帐户实行审批制,强制核销与经营无关或功能重复的银行帐户,并通过安全有效的网络系统时时监控资金流向,操纵业务违规风险,保障资金安全;现金集中治理的核心为收支两条线,即治理部门按照核定的资金预算及所属单位申报的资金用款额度,拨付资金;所属单位的所有收入资金均按规定的上划途径上划至集团公司的账户内。通过资金的集中治理,大大减少了资金的沉淀,利用集中的闲置制资金能够大量归还外贷资金,内部调剂所属单位的资金余缺,从而大大降低了财务费用。而且将集团内的闲置资金统一运作,也能大大提高闲置资金的收益水平。 财务治理体制确立后,就需要建立一套严格的内操纵度实施,包括《公司财务治理方法》、《公司预算治理暂行方法》、《公司产品销售结算治理方法》、《货币资金集中治理操作程序》、、《银行帐户开立、变更、关闭的审批程序》、《公司债务融资治理方法》、

英文版罗斯公司理财习题答案Chap020

CHAPTER 20 INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. a. The dollar is selling at a premium because it is more expensive in the forward market than in the spot market (SFr 1.53 versus SFr 1.50). b.The franc is expected to depreciate relative to the dollar because it will take more francs to buy one dollar in the future than it does today. c.Inflation in Switzerland is higher than in the United States, as are nominal interest rates. 2.The exchange rate will increase, as it will take progressively more pesos to purchase a dollar. This is the relative PPP relationship. 3.a.The Australian dollar is expected to weaken relative to the dollar, because it will take more A$ in the future to buy one dollar than it does today. b.The inflation rate in Australia is higher. c.Nominal interest rates in Australia are higher; relative real rates in the two countries are the same. 4. A Yankee bond is most accurately described by d. 5. No. For example, if a cou ntry’s currency strengthens, imports bee cheaper (good), but its exports bee more expensive for others to buy (bad). The reverse is true for currency depreciation. 6.Additional advantages include being closer to the final consumer and, thereby, saving on transportation, significantly lower wages, and less exposure to exchange rate risk. Disadvantages include political risk and costs of supervising distant operations. 7. One key thing to remember is that dividend payments are made in the home currency. More generally, it may be that the owners of the multinational are primarily domestic and are ultimately concerned about their wealth denominated in their home currency because, unlike a multinational, they are not internationally diversified.

财务管理案例分析81099

(一)

实训一: 案例可口可乐决胜奥运 案例分析题: 1、从可口可乐与百事可乐的市场角逐中,你有何启发? 答:(1)可口可乐公司在奥运宣传中相当有预见性,把它要做的事情提前做到位 从1928年奥运会,可口可乐就开始提供赞助。2004年雅典奥运会一年之间可口可乐公司就形成了奥运战略。当可口可乐开始“选秀”时,大多数公司连奥运计划都没有开始做,所以抓住了先机是可口可乐公司成功的关键。 (2)可口可乐没有把风险看做自己的负担,而是把推广奥运作为自己的义务冒着风险来做奥运纪念罐,是因为可口可乐公司已经把自身和奥运紧密联系在一起,不像其他企业一样追逐最大利润,不把推广奥运作为增加业务的筹码,不将其中的利润量化,而将企业的价值最大化作为了最终的财务管理目标。 (3)用最小的成本获得了最大化的商业价值 可口可乐公司在刘翔成为奥运冠军之前,以35万元一年签下他作为可口可乐的代言人,可口可乐公司在这一点上打了时间差,刘翔成为冠军后身价涨到了上千万,可口可乐用最小的成本获得了最大化的商业价值。 (4)重视财务管理环境对企业的影响。随着简介的发展,人们对健康越来越重视,随之而来的是人们对运动与体育事业的关注。可口可乐早就注意到了这一点,并从1928年阿姆斯特丹奥运会,可口可乐就开始提供赞助,并在近80年的时间里与奥运会同行。 (5)重视处理好财务关系。可口可乐与历届国际奥委会和各国奥组委都保持良好的关系,它甚至知道场馆应该怎样经营、火炬应该怎样做,但从不把自己的角色定位为主办城市的老师,而是伙伴。它还要告诉其他经验较少的赞助企业:在奥运的高期望值环境下,一定要用细节来决定成败。 (6)细节决定成败 在奥运环境下,大家期望值都很高。可口可乐公司在奥运宣传的整个过程中,注重创新、看重细节。奥运给可口可乐公司提供了好的机会,风险是有的,但是每一个项目的投资都会有风险,收益是与风险相均衡的。可口可乐公司每天推出一枚奥运纪念章,这就是一个很好的商机。 在可口可乐与百事可乐的角逐中,可口可乐公司的成功绝非偶然。虽然,百事可乐

英文版罗斯公司理财习题答案

CHAPTER 8 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. In this context, an opportunity cost refers to the value of an asset or other input that will be used in a project. The relevant cost is what the asset or input is actually worth today, not, for example, what it cost to acquire. 2. a.Yes, the reduction in the sales of the company’s other products, referred to as erosion, and should be treated as an incremental cash flow. These lost sales are included because they are a cost (a revenue reduction) that the firm must bear if it chooses to produce the new product. b. Yes, expenditures on plant and equipment should be treated as incremental cash flows. These are costs of the new product line. However, if these expenditures have already occurred, they are sunk costs and are not included as incremental cash flows. c. No, the research and development costs should not be treated as incremental cash flows. The costs of research and development undertaken on the product during the past 3 years are sunk costs and should not be included in the evaluation of the project. Decisions made and costs incurred in the past cannot be changed. They should not affect the decision to accept or reject the project. d. Yes, the annual depreciation expense should be treated as an incremental cash flow. Depreciation expense must be taken into account when calculating the cash flows related to a given project. While depreciation is not a cash expense that directly affects c ash flow, it decreases a firm’s net

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