英语六级选词填空的解题技巧

(一)题型介绍

一篇长度为220个单词左右的文章，在文章当中挖掉10个单词，后面设置15个选项，要求选择正确的单词填入文章。该部分测试主

要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特

征以及单词在实际语境中的`理解。

即：要求考生在理解文章的基础上弄清篇章的宏观结构，并进一步地具体细化到对每个单词的微观处理，如词性，时态等方面。

(二)解题技巧

首先，各位考生跳读全文，根据首末段原则以及首末句原则，快速抓住文章的主题。

其次，仔细阅读各个选项。把每个单词进行分类归纳。

然后，回到文中，分析句子结构，判断出句中所缺成分及所需要词性。

最后，返回原文，检查是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯，如有问题，需要谨慎地进行微调。

(三)注意事项

①重点分析动词的时态和语态(注意一般现在时中第三人称单数

形式)，名词的单复数等。根据上下文时态对应等原则，进一步缩小

选择范围。

②选项中出现一组反义词时，有一个是干扰选项。

③选项中出现代词时，该选项一定不能放在首句。

④选项中出现一组近义词时，有一个通常是干扰选项，它注重考查的是词汇的精确理解。

⑤选项为连词时，要特别注意句子间存在的逻辑关系。

常见的逻辑关系：因果，并列平行，递进，转折，对比，前后意思一致等。

⑥先易后难，要有全局观。

做题时先把最有把握的词挑出，然后去除该选项，逐步缩小选择范围。

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