《资治通鉴·赵高乱秦》阅读训练及答案译文
郎中令赵高恃恩专恣，以私怨诛杀人众多；恐大臣入朝奏事言之，乃说二世曰：“天子所以贵者，但以闻声，群臣莫得见其面故也。且陛下富于春秋，未必尽通诸事，今坐朝廷，谴举有不当者，则见短于大臣，非所以示神明于天下也。陛下不如深拱禁中，与臣及侍中习法者待事，事来有以揆之。如此，则大臣不敢奏疑事，天下称圣主矣。”二世用其计，乃不坐朝廷见大臣，常居禁中。赵高侍中用事，事皆决于赵高。
是时，盗贼益多，而关中卒发东击盗者无已。右丞相冯去疾、左丞相李斯、将军冯劫进谏曰：“关东群盗并起秦发兵诛击所杀亡甚众然犹不止盗多皆以戍漕事苦赋税大也。请且止阿房宫作者，减省四边戍转。”二世曰：“今朕即位，二年之间，群盗并起，君不能禁，又欲罢先帝之所为，是上无以报先帝，次不为朕尽忠力，何以在位！”下去疾、斯、劫吏，案责他罪。去疾、劫自杀；独李斯就狱。二世以属赵高治之，责斯与子由谋反状，皆收捕宗族、宾客。赵高治斯，榜掠千余，不胜痛，自诬服。
赵高使其客十余辈诈为御史、谒者、侍中，更往复讯斯，斯更以其实对，辄使人复榜之。后二世使人验斯，斯以为如前，终不敢更言。遂具斯五刑论，腰斩咸阳市。斯出狱，与其中子俱执，顾谓其中子曰：“吾欲与若复牵黄犬，俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”遂父子相哭而夷三族。二世乃以赵高为丞相，事无大小皆决焉。
初，赵高欲专秦权，恐群臣不听，乃先设验，持鹿献于二世曰：“马也。”二世笑曰：“丞相误邪，谓鹿为马！”问左右，左右或默，或言马以阿顺赵高，或言鹿者。高因阴中诸言鹿者以法。后群臣皆畏高，莫敢言其过。高前数言“关东盗无能为也”，及项羽虏王离等，而章邯等军数败，上书请益助。自关以东，大抵尽畔秦吏，应诸侯，诸侯咸率其众西乡。八月，沛公将数万人攻武关，屠之。高恐二世怒，诛及其身，乃谢病，不朝见。
（选自《资治通鉴卷第八》，有删改）
4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.关东群盗并起/秦发兵诛击所杀/亡甚众/然犹不止/盗多/皆以戍漕事/苦赋税大也
B.关东群盗并起秦/发兵诛击/所杀亡甚众/然犹不止/盗多皆以戍漕事苦/赋税大也
C.关东群盗并起秦/发兵诛击/所杀亡甚众/然犹不止盗/多皆以戍漕事/苦赋税大也
D.关东群盗并起/秦发兵诛击/所杀亡甚众/然犹不止/盗多/皆以戍漕事苦/赋税大也
5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.郎中令，是皇帝的侍从护卫官，主要掌管宫殿门户等，属于九卿之一。虽然级别不算很高，但是多为皇帝的亲信之人担任。
B.禁中，即宫禁。是指皇帝、后妃等居住的地方。因宫中禁卫森严，臣下不得任意出入，故称宫禁。
C.关中，指秦岭北麓渭河冲积平原一带，因为西有大散关，东有函谷关，南有武关，北有萧关，所以取四关之中之意。
D.戍漕，是指陆路运输军需物资。古代军需物资运输以水路运输为主，水路不通处辅以陆路运输。
6．下列对原文有关内容的概括与分析，不正确的—项是（）（3分）
A.赵高专权横行，以私怨杀人。他害怕大臣们揭发他，就哄骗秦二世深居宫禁，不亲自处理朝政。而赵高自己独掌大权，事事都由他来决定。
B.赵高排除异己，手段残忍。冯去疾、李斯等进谏皇帝，恳请暂时停止修建阿房宫，减少兵役、运输等徭役，赵高假托皇帝命令逼死冯去疾等，又不停地折磨李斯。
C.赵高阴险狡诈，指鹿为马。迎合他说是马的人没事，那些明说是鹿的人却被他暗中借法令陷害。此后群臣都畏惧赵高，没有人敢谈他的过错。
D.赵高麻痹皇帝，专唱喜歌。他以前曾多次说关东的盗贼成不了大事，但实际情况并非如此，项羽俘获了王离等人，而朝廷的军队也多次被打败。
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