河南省信阳市第一高级中学2020届高三入学考试英语试卷含答案
2020届高三入学调研考试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Buy a new camera.
B. Learn to shoot pictures.
C. Keep the camera clean.
major?
2. What is the man’ｓ
A. Engineering.
B. Philosophy.
C. Physics.
3. What’s Mary’s university life like?
A. Exciting.
B. Terrible.
C. Ordinary.
4. Why is the woman angry?
A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast.
B. The noodles taste salty.
C. Her order hasn’t come yet.
5. What does the woman imply?
A. There’s a good reason to go on the trip.
B. She totally agrees with the man.
C. The rainforest can’t be fun.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man get interested in baseball?
A. From his college teachers.
B. From his high school friends.
C. From the grown-ups around him.
7. When did the man play baseball much?
A. After becoming a professional baseball player.
B. During the school years.
C. Since the retirement.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a police station.
B. At a post office.
C. At a school.
9. What didn’t the woman take with her?
A. A notice.
B. Her ID card.
C. Her husband’s ID card.
10. How much should the woman pay tomorrow?
A. $2.
B. $4.
C. $6.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
12. How will the speakers go to the concert?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By subway.
13. What does the woman want to do now?
A. Have some food.
B. Go shopping.
C. Take a rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sports.
B. School life.
C. Hobbies.
15. How many classes are there in the man’s school?
A. 20.
B. 30.
C. 40.
16. When is the cooking group open to students?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Play computer games.
B. Get sports training.
C. Attend a class.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How long has the speaker worked here?
A. More than one year.
B. More than two years.
C. More than four years.
19. Whom is the speaker probably speaking to?
A. Teachers.
B. Historians.
C. Students.
20. When can people contact the speaker for help?
A. Any time of the day.
B. Only during daytime.
C. During fixed office hours.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated
situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should
remember at hotel checkout.
Don’t be late to check
Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won
make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.
Don’t forget to double cheek the room and safe
Make sure you don’t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack
up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn’t too annoying. Also, be sure
to take out anything in the room safe.
Don’t forget to tip the housekeepers
It’s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.
Don’t ignore the detailed bill
You may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is
different from the rate you initially booked.
Don’t get angry
Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won’t help.
When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to
deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.
21. The hotel will charge you more money if you .
A. check before cutoff time
B. do not call the hotel ahead
C. are late in checking out
D. negotiate with the clerks
22. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?
A. Leaving something behind.
B. Being sure to keep the room clean.
C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.
D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.
23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?
A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly
B. To provide more information about the hotel.
C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers
D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.
24. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?
A. Fitness.
B. Nature.
C. Lifestyle.
D. Travel.
B
According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves educat ion”. Eco-travel
is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.
Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non
-scientists learn more about how we human beings
are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the
world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their
own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit
family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes
to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or
partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.
-poaching Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as
you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what
eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-travel focused
The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and
operation doesn’t come from thin air.”
make it accessible to the common people.
25. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?
A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling
B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.
C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.
D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.
26. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.
A. eating delicious food in Italy
B. visiting elephants in the zoo
C. working together with a protection group
D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica
27. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A. Why eco-travel is expensive.
B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.
C. What material are used in eco-travel.
D. Where we can go for eco-travel.
C
I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.
Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.
It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in
by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.
I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband
in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn’t troubled muc
h by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his
tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.
In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror’s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.
28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?
A. He did research on its past.
B. He arranged transportation.
C. He planned bicycling routes.
D. He booked accommodation.
29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?
A. Napoleon and his army.
B. Etruscans and other Greeks.
C. Dorians.
D. Romans.
30. What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?
A. Settled.
B. Locked.
C. Cured.
D. Controlled.
31. What came to the author’s mind during his visit to Napoleon’s gardens?
A. Beautiful views on Elba.
B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.
C. Napoleon’s ambition to regain power.
D. Hardship of Napoleon’s return to France.
D
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices
don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could
be yet to come.
32. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings
33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land.
B. Crop diseases.
C. Light sources.
D. Climate conditions.
35. What can be the best title of the test?
A. Future Food Needs.
B. Symbol of Urban Life.
C. Farming on Rooftops.
D. Farms of the Future.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
According to a sales report from askci.c-o/m on 2018's Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women's down garments were among the top 10 hit products.
Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. ___36___. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, ___37___, cares about being stylish?
All you need is warmth — the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead
of duck down, have appeared in the market.
___38___. What's the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. ___39___, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often “vegetarians” and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. ___40___.
However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not
that cold.
If you still want be stylish…
Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.
A.Goose or duck?
B.It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.
C.These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.
D.When you shudder in the wind.
E.How to choose your down garment.
F.The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells.
G.You may like goose garment better.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her
11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely(早产) and ___41___ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication(并发症) of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen
___42___ until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while ___43___— one small good
deed reminded Zwick how “___
44___” she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.
46___. I was pushing “To the ___45___ in 2D. I don’t know you, but I imagine you saw us ___
a stroller(婴儿车), had a diaper(尿布) bag on my arm and also ___47___ an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We ___
48___ the plane, sat down in our window
seat and made ___49___ to those around us about having to sit by my yelling but happy baby. The
flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to ___50___ seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to ___51___ tears, I cried my
way up the ___52___ while my daughter Lucy ___53___! She felt it in her bones too real, pure,
54___ you properly,” the goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn’t get to ___
mom continued.
“So thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for ___55___. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not ___56___ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of ___57___ to
58___.”
us. I can’t wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime we will pay it ___
Zwick’s story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to ___59___ comments on the post that
has since been ___60___ over 164,000 times.
41. A. recovers B. suffers C. results D. benefits
42. A. test B. health C. survival D. support
43. A. playing B. flying C. sleeping D. growing
44. A. astonished B. amused C. blessed D. anxious
45. A. man B. attendant C. assistant D. guide
46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
47. A. filling B. pumping C. following D. dragging
48. A. booked B. reserved C. pre-boarded D. quit
49. A. complaints B. comments C. offers D. jokes
50. A. choose B. switch C. accept D. occupy
51. A. burst into B. give back C. hold back D. break into
52. A. passage B. airport C. flight D. pilot
53. A. shouted B. crawled C. talked D. laughed
54. A. meet B. thank C. recognise D. accept
55. A. noticing B. donating C. reminding D. forgiving
56. A. just B. right C. always D. ever
57. A. forgiveness B. advantage C. kindness D. donation
58. A. forward B. downward C. backward D. toward
59. A. passive B. supportive C. possible D. negative
60. A. made B. chosen C. researched D. shared
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see ___61___ life was back
in the old days, China still has many beautiful water ___62___ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen
four of the country’s most beautiful ones.
Z
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ___63___ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which ___64___ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through
town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past.
Hongcun, ___65___ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It
was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the
bridges are legs.
66___ its name means “phoenix” ( Fenghuang in Human doesn’t look like a bird, ___
凤凰) in
Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the ___67___ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on
each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from ___68___ postcard.
While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang stands out in the north. The town ___69___ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are
ancient bridges, a canal and temples, ___70___ (make) you think of its past glory.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even
share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each
other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with.
However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy,
that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they
think you are showing off.
Thus, never should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to
a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something
more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为寒假时间短，没有休息好，所以现
在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1. 表示难过和理解；
2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2020届高三入学调研考试卷
英语答案
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CACCA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACACA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 CDAD 25-27 ACB 28-31 ACAC 32-35 BACD
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 BEACF
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
61. how 62. towns 63. itself 64. was built 65. filled
66. but 67. magical 68. a 69. is 70. making
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一处：第一句，share改为sharing
第二处：第二句，photo改为photos
第三处：第三句，在makes和better之间加上it
第四处：第三句，去掉communicate后面的with
第五处：第四句，exists改为exist
第六处：第五句，that改为which
第七处：第六句，uncomfortably改为uncomfortable
第八处：第七句，a改为the
第九处：第八句，wise改为wiser
第十处：第八句，and改为or
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.
To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically
and mentally so that you don’
t have time to be downcast. What more, it is of great significance to
work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When
shment day
you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, you’ll achieve a sense of accompli by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of the
same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe
your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations. Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you’ll find the way out.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年河南省信阳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(word版)
2018-2019学年河南省信阳市高级中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第?卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman reading? A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. 2. What can the speakers do with their library cards? A. Burrow books of any kind. B. Check out reference books. C. Borrow an unlimited number of books. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a theater. 4. What is the woman unclear about? A. When to hand in her report. B. What to write about in her report. C. How to write a brief but clear report. 5. Why didn’t the man finish h is science homework? A. He forgot it completely. B. It was too difficult for him. C. He didn’t have enough time.
2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
2021届河南省信阳高中高三上学期第八次大考数学试卷
2021年河南省信阳高中高三上学期第八次大考数学试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．已知集合21M x x ??=≥????，{}21N y y x ==-，则M N = （ ）． A ．(],2-∞ B ．(]0,1 C ．(]0,2 D ．[]0,1 2．复数32322323i i i i +--=-+（ ） A ．0 B ．2 C ．﹣2i D ．2i 3．下列命题中，正确的是 （ ）． A ．存在00x >，使得00sin x x < B ．“lna lnb >”是“1010a b >”的充要条件 C ．若1sin 2 α≠，则6πα≠ D ．若函数322()3f x x ax bx a =+++在1x =-有极值0，则2,9a b ==或3,1==b a 4．40 cos2cos sin x dx x x π =+?（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．如图是一个无盖器皿的三视图，正视图、侧视图和俯视图中的正方形边长为2，正视图、侧视图中的虚线都是半圆，则该器皿的表面积是( ) A ．224π+ B ．220π+ C ．24π+ D ．20π+
6．设,x y 满足不等式组32060210x y x y x y --≥??+-≤??--≤? ，若z ax y =+的最大值为24a +，最小值为 1a +，则实数a 的取值范围为（ ） A ．[]1,2- B ．[]3,2-- C ．[]2,1- D ．[]3,1- 7．平行四边形ABCD 中，AB ·BD =0，沿BD 将四边形折起成直二面角A 一BD －C ， 且4=，则三棱锥A BCD -的外接球的表面积为（ ） A ． 2π B ．4 π C ．π4 D ．2π 8．已知函数是上的增函数．当实数取最大值时，若存在点，使得过点的直线与曲线围成两个封闭图形，且这两个封闭图形的面积总相等,则点的坐标为 （ ） A ．(03)-， B ．(03)， C ．(02)-， D ．(02)， 9．已知中心在原点，焦点在坐标轴上的双曲线与圆2217x y +=有公共点(1,4)A -， 且圆在A 点的切线与双曲线的渐近线平行，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A ．4 B C D ．以上都不对 10．函数 ，若实数a 满足=1，则实数a 的所有取 值的和为（ ） A ．1 B ． ． D ． 11．已知双曲线C 的方程为22 145 x y -=，其左、右焦点分别是1F 、2F ．已知点M 坐标为()2,1，双曲线C 上点()00,x y P （00x >，00y >）满足 11211121||||PF MF F F MF PF F F ??=，则12PMF PMF S S ??-=（ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．2 D ．4 12．已知定义在),0[+∞上的函数)(x f 满足()2(2)f x f x =+，当)2,0[∈x 时，2()24f x x x =-+，设)(x f 在)2,22[n n -上的最大值为)(*∈N n a n ，且}{n a 的前n 项 31()(0)3m g x x x m m x =+-+>[1,)+∞m Q Q ()y g x =Q 22log ,0 ()41,0x x f x x x x >?=?++≤?(())f f a 17161516 -2-
2018年11月浙江省高考英语试卷
绝密★启用前 2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C.￡. 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.
2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 4. What has the man been doing A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping. 5. What does John suggest the woman do A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca's. 9. When will the birthday party begin A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does the man want to know
2021届河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检测数学(文)试题(解析版)
2021届河南省信阳市普通高中高三上学期第一次教学质量检 测数学（文）试题 一、单选题 1．若集合{} 21A x x =-≤， B x y ?? ==?? ，则A B 等于（ ） A ．[]1,2- B ．(]2,3 C ．[)1,2 D ．[)1,3 【答案】C 【解析】分別化简集合A ，B ，再根据定义求交集． 【详解】 {} {}21|13A x x x x =-≤≤≤＝,{}|2 B x y x x ?? ===
【答案】C 【解析】根据零点存在定理，可判断出零点所在的相邻整数区间，即可由定义求得()0g x 的值. 【详解】 函数()ln 4f x x x =+-在(0,)+∞递增， 且(2)ln 220f =-<，(3)ln 310f =->， 所以函数()f x 存在唯一的零点0(2,3)x ∈， 故()02g x =， 故选：C. 【点睛】 本题考查了零点存在定理的简单应用，由定义求函数值，属于基础题. 4．近年来，随着“一带一路”倡议的推进，中国与沿线国家旅游合作越来越密切，中国到“一带一路”沿线国家的游客人也越来越多，如图是2013－2018年中国到“一带一路”沿线国家的游客人次情况，则下列说法正确的是（ ） ①2013－2018年中国到“一带一路”沿线国家的游客人次逐年增加 ②2013－2018年这6年中，2014年中国到“一带一路”沿线国家的游客人次增幅最小 ③2016－2018年这3年中，中国到“一带一路”沿线国家的游客人次每年的增幅基本持平 A ．①②③ B ．②③ C ．①② D ．③ 【答案】A 【解析】根据折线图，分析图中的数据逐一判断即可. 【详解】 由图中折线逐渐上升，即每年游客人次逐渐增多，故①正确； 由图在2014年中折线比较平缓，即2014年中游客人次增幅最小，故②正确；
河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月开学考试语文试题答案
语文试题答案 1．C【分析】 A项，“并不包含太多的感知和经验，而只是一种籍贯或来源的确定”错，原文说的是“也许并不包含太多的感知和经验，而只是一种籍贯或来源的确定”，选项缺少“也许”，说法绝对。B项，“‘原乡意识’比‘原乡情结’更深刻”错，原文第二段介绍“原乡意识”，第三段通过席慕蓉的例子论证“原乡情结”，文中并没有将“原乡意识”“原乡情结”进行比较。D项，“只要……就能够……”逻辑关系分析有误，原文只是说“一种超越一般‘家乡情感’而升华为‘原乡意识’的创作境界，那么就有可能在超越自身生存局限的同时，超越了地方戏曲乃至戏曲文化存在的局限。如此，中国传统戏曲包括地方戏曲的时代再兴，绝非是不可期的”，用的是“可能”，而不是过于绝对的表述。 2．D【分析】 “论证‘家乡意识’深入骨髓”错，应该是充分证明了“原乡意识”的存在。 3．A【分析】 “为满足对于曾经家乡的记忆和联想，我们格外重视对家乡风土人情、俚俗趣味的表现”不合文意，原文相关表述在第一段，“以往，我们总是强调地方戏曲的‘家乡意识’‘乡土风情’，因而格外重视表面所体现出来的家乡风土、家乡人情、家乡俚俗趣味，藉以满足对于曾经感知的家乡的记忆和联想”，原文说“在地方戏曲中”，选项扩大了范围。 4．B【分析】“但至今未能研究出一种疫苗”错误，曲解文意，根据原文“对于艾滋病这种重大疾病，尽管全球医学界已经花费数十年开发疫苗，但至今尚未有一种疫苗能够走出实验室得到普遍应用”分析可知，艾滋病疫苗已有，但未能走出实验室得到普遍应用。 5．B【分析】A项，“随着新型冠状病毒全球大流行，作为目前成本效益最高的卫生干预手段”错误，以偏概全，结合原文“接种疫苗能够挽救大量生命，被广泛认为是全球最成功和最具成本效益的卫生干预措施之一”分析可知，疫苗只是卫生干预措施“之一”。C项，“不属于此前已得到广泛应用的传统类型疫苗”错误，由材料二“此前已得到广泛应用的传统类型疫苗包括灭活病毒疫苗、基因工程亚单位疫苗、重组载体病毒疫苗等多数在研新冠疫苗都属于此类”的信息可知，陈薇院士团队研发的腺病毒载体疫苗属于此前已得到广泛应用的传统类型疫苗。 D项，“新冠疫苗的获批上市遇到的最大困难是‘抗体依赖性增强’(ADE)副作用，只有克服了这种副作用，才能上市给老百姓注射”错误，结合原文“疫苗进入临床试验分三期：……三期确定是否使用。……张文宏说，三期研究认为安全，再给老百姓打，想做小白鼠，我们的流程是不允许的”可知，新冠疫苗经过三期临床实验确认了其安全性才能上市，而不是“克服了这种副作用”；由材料四“‘抗体依赖性增强’（ADE）副作用是新冠病毒疫苗研发的最大不确定性。在一些特殊情况下，抗体不但不抵御病毒，还会扮演‘特洛伊木马’角色，协助病毒入侵细胞，捉高感染率，助纣为虐”可知，“抗体依赖性增强”（ADE）副作用是在一些特殊情况下可能存在的问题，而不是“新冠疫苗的获批上市遇到的最大困难”，所以“新冠疫苗的获批上市遇到的最大困难是‘抗体依赖性增强’(ADE)副作用”的说法于文无据。 6．①机遇与挑战的矛盾：研制出疫苗，为人类做出重大贡献；疫苗研制困难重重，国际竞争激烈。②快与慢的矛盾：科学研究中，领先者可占得行业先机；又要在安全性、有效性上下功夫，不能一味求快。
2021届辽宁省高三新高考上学期11月联合调研考试英语试卷及答案
2021届辽宁省高三新高考上学期11月联合调研考试 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ (含答案) 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships(实习)are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much you should pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? ?Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. ?4-day training before working, including living and meals.
2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解B篇(带答案精确校对)
Section B Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (B) With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type. Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applicat ions that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior. Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem. The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account. Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field. A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be
河南省信阳高级中学2020┄2021学年高一下学期开学考试 英语试题
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