高中英语阅读理解

开篇练习Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙)，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. The hoatzins, however, live in modern world.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two seven birds for producing purposes.

When danger comes in the form of a snake of monkey, the young hoatzins-maybe three in one family-jump over the side and into the river. They swim under about in the water until it is safe to return and then, using their claws, lift themselves up through the branches and back home. When they have learned to fly, they lose their claws and escape their enemies not by swimming but by flying off, in a slow and heavy way, to a neighboring tree.

62. What is the test mainly about?

A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

63. Yong hoatzins are different from their parents in that_____.

A. they look like young cuckoos.

B. they have claws on the wings

C. they eat a lot like a cow

D. they live on river banks

64. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A. They had claws to help them climb.

B. They could fly long distances

C. They had four wings like hoatzins.

D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.

65. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A. To find more food.

B. To protect themselves better.

C. To keep themselves warm.

D. To produce their young.

解题技巧第一点、时间分配要清楚，比如说阅读题，你一定要限制在每篇阅读6-7分钟，不能再超了，因为再超了，你其他的时间就没有了。另外一个，一定要分题型，就是如果他是细节题，就一定要上文章中去找细节，一定要找到那句话，如果你没有找到那个出题点的话，你轻易地去选往往会出错。如果他是那种概括题的话，就一定要注意文章的首段、尾段、尾段的首句，这样的文章细致地阅读，能够帮助我们的考生去把这样的题更好地去做对。而且还有一个特点，高考试卷有一个非常重要的做题方法，就是排除法，英语也是一样的、所有部分都适用、阅读也是，就是四个选项中，如果他是细节题，那当然不用说了，一定只有一个是正确答案。如果他是正误判断题呢，往往其中会有两个答案都是，你会觉得这两个

答案都差不多、都很对，有两个肯定是不对的，和细节不符。所以这样的话，一定要用排除法，找出那两个，然后和文章中每一句逐句地去比较，然后细致地分析它的含义，这样的话才能够真正把那个真的东西找出来，我们说去伪存真，才能够把那个真正正确的答案找出来。

2. 先题后文，文题结合考生必须首先明白要解答什么的问题，然后带着这些问题去阅读短文，快速找到问题的相关信息。这样阅读的目的明确，有的放矢，就会大大缩短阅读时间，提高理解的正确性。

3. 根据常识，巧妙排谬考生在阅读短文之前首先读文后的试题及选项，同时应根据我们所学过的政治、经济、文化、教育、军事、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等知识及生活中的一些经验和常识对选项进行判断、推理，排除那些可能性较少的选项，缩小所选范围，在提高答题的准确性的同时，加快做题的速度。

4. 阅读速度，合理变化在阅读理解的过程中，同学们必须去掉两个错误认识：一是认为读得快了就会影响理解；二是如果不把每一个生词弄懂就不能理解全文。由于这两个认识，考生对于一篇短文总是细嚼慢咽，逐字逐词地阅读，希望理解全文。而事实上，高考中的阅读是信息性的阅读，考生必须学会从篇章整体出发，用skimming(略读)或scanning(浏览)的方法快速阅读，强化上下文之间的联系，进行综合分析，整体理解，抓住文章的主脉，融会贯通。但是，另一方面当考生找到了与问题的相关信息时，对信息部分应该放慢阅读速度，逐词逐句地阅读从而达到对信息的准确把握。

5. 选择略读，快速答题考生在读了短文后的试题及选项后，就要快速浏览全文。在略读的同时标出与问题相关的词、短语及句子，并且对于那些事实性、细节性的简单问题，可直接选出正确答案。对于推断性的问题，待到把文章读完后，再作研究。有时，考生只需把与问题相关的句子、段落读完就可以了，而后面那些与问题无关的句子、段落就可以不读，以免浪费时间。

6. 利用跳读，排除疑难考生在进行略读答题后，对于那些归纳总结性、逻辑推断性等这样的间接性、复杂性问题，考生不必复读全文，而只要skipping(跳读)那些在略读过程中所标出的相关的词句就可以了。考生可用“顺读法”——从相关的句子或相关的段落到问题，或逆读法”——从问题到相关的句子或相关的段落，跳读那些与之相关的句子、段落并对它们进行分析、比较、综合、归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7. 复读检查，确定答案考生在做完阅读理解试题后，还应仔细复读短文，对所选答案进行检查、核实验证。一方面，考生对事实和细节的分析、归纳要全面，不要以偏概全；另一方面，考生对文章的分析要深入，挖掘文章的深层意义，不要被表面的意思所迷惑；第三，考生必须紧扣文章的事实和细节，切不可以主观臆断代替事实，也不要以自己的观点代替作者

的观点。对于个别没有把握的疑难问题，若时间不允许仔细研究时，则根据第一感觉迅速作出决定。

练习 1 Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s Word

W elcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in

1564 and where he grew up .The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.

◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the

highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s Word, a lively and

full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. ◆Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period. ◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted

with trees and flowers mentioned in poet’s works.

■The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor

＊The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’

Centre ,its exhibition ,and the garden are

accessible (可劲的) to wheelchair users. ★The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the

Birthplace) .

56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?

A.￡9.80

B. ￡12.00

C. ￡14.20

D. ￡16.40

57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespere’s Birthplace?

A. Behind the exhibition hall.

B. Opposite the Visitors’Centre.

C. At Windsor Street.

D. Near the Coffee House.

58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter_____________.

A. the house

B. the garden

C. the Visitors’Centre

D. the exhibition hall

2 EDGEWOOD-EVERY morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment; the district’s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs.

Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes Sappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, durning the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

By closing tome at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,’ Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.

They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

Not that it was easy. Chevaliver’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should school be selling coffee? What about sugar content?

Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养) guidelines.

The whole school has joined in to help.

Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.

59. What is the text mainly about?

A. A best selling coffee.

B.A special educational program.

C. Government support for schools.

D.A new type of teacher- student relationship.

60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _______.

A. raise money for school affairs

B. do some research on nutrition

C. develop students’ practical skills

D. supply teachers with drinks

61. We know from the text that Ginger Gray _______.

A. manages the Dixie PIT programin Kenton Country

B. sees that the drinks meet health standards

C. teaches at Dixie Heights High School

D. owns the school’s coffee shop

3Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

62. What is the test mainly about?

A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

63. Yong hoatzins are different from their parents in that_____.

A. they look like young cuckoos.

B. they have claws on the wings

C. they eat a lot like a cow

D. they live on river banks

64. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A. They had claws to help them climb.

B. They could fly long distances

C. They had four wings like hoatzins.

D. They had a head with long

feathers on the top.

65. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A. To find more food.

B. To protect themselves better.

C. To keep themselves warm.

D. To produce their young.

4 There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics

It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

I looked forward to the return journey.

66. The author expected the train trip to be .

A. adventurous

B. pleasant

C. exciting

D. dull

67. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?

A. The friendly country-people.

B. The mountains along the way.

C. The crowds of people in the streets.

D. The simple lunch served on the train.

68. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?

A. choose

B. enjoy

C. prepare for

D. carry on

69. Where was the writer going?

A. Johore Baru.

B. The Causeway.

C. Bunerworth

D. Singapore.

70. What can we learn from the story?

A. Comfort in traveling by train.

B. Pleasure of living in the country.

C. Reading gives people delight.

D. Smiles brighten people up.

56. B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.D 71.D 72.C 73.A 74.F 75.E

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧分析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 CHN 纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解，是获得高考英语高分的关键。阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1.阅读材料，理解材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。 2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解判断。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：主题主旨大意，细节理解题，综合推理题，概括归纳题，观点归纳题，人物评价题，词义句义理解题，指代关系题，内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。一．主旨大意题-- 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这个中心，取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主题思想，而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点，寻找解题的方法--。常见题型 1.主题型：What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型：What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) . 3.目的型：The main purpose of this text is . The author’s purpose of writing this text is to . What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、

2020-2021高考英语一模试题分类汇编——阅读理解综合及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world. The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That's when he came up with the idea of an online platform (https://www.360docs.net/doc/959341318.html,): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return. Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise. Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet to have a bad experience. On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different. It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it's important to remember that it isn't just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard. （1）Why did Paulo set up https://www.360docs.net/doc/959341318.html,? A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers. B. To exchange postcards with others in the world C. To collect different postcards from other countries. D. To provide a platform for communication online. （2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________. A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately C. often choose a receiver's address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online （3）What did the writer learn from postcrossing? A. The international news is usually depressing. B. Americans are more conscious about privacy. C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.

高中英语阅读理解专项练习二(含答案)

A “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

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外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案） Graham and his friends preferred to shoot up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but di dn’t know how to save her son. “ Once, after he’d disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend’s house with a bunch of other users,” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was go ne. I don’t know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station. Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs. If I hadn’t gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession. Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement（强制执行）to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble. Following a counselor’s advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. “I was high when they came and really angry with my mom,” he said, “But if she hadn’t done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he’s grown close to Wendy once again. “I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night,” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.” 1．The underlined phrase “shoot up” in paragraph 1 probably means_________. A．increase very quickly and suddenly B．put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle C．kill or injure someone by using a gun D．try to achieve a particular aim 2．When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham _______. A．had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement. B．was sleeping in a high bed above the ground. C．had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering. D．was quarrelling with his mother.