高三英语综合复习资料八

高三英语综合复习资料（八）

一、阅读短文：

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal（人际的）relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support —money aid, material resources, and needed services —that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

二、阅读理解（根据以上短文选择最佳答案）：

1. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _______.

A. make people live more easily

B. smooth away daily problems

C. deal with life changes

D. cure types of illnesses

2. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______.

A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

3. Which of the following is closest in mean ing to the underlined word “cushions”

A. takes place of

B. makes up of

C. lessens the effect of

D. gets rid of

4. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.

A. instrumental support

B. informational support

C. social companionship

D. the strengthening of self-respect

5. What is the subject discussed in the text

A. Interpersonal relationships.

B. Kinds of social support.

C. Ways to deal with stress.

D. Effects of stressful conditions.

三、词汇练习：

1、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思：

1)interpersonal relationships _____________

2)depend on ____________

3)in large measure _____________

4)be based on _____________

5)deal with _______________

6)in spite of _______________

7)defend ... against... _____________

8)cushion vt. _____________

9)take part in _____________

10)provide sb. with sth. _____________

2、词形变换：

1)social adj. ___________( n.)

2)support n.& vt. _______________ (adj.)

3)stress n.& vt. ___________ (adj.)

4)strength n. _______________ (adj.) _______________ (v.)

5)presence n. ___________ (adj.)

6)absence n. ___________ (adj.)

3、选用以上单词或短语翻译下列句子：

1）我们高考是否会成功很大程度上取决于我们对其的态度。

2）良好的人际关系是以彼此的信任为基础的。

3）尽管学习压力很大，但我们还是会互相提供必要的帮助。

4）参加一些社会活动有助于培养我们处理在社会中所遇到问题的能力。

5）体育运动不仅能增强我们的体力，还能使我们的身体更强壮。

四、语法填空：

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure

on our interpersonal（人际的）relationships. One 1 ( strong) of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of 2 exchange of resources among people 3 (base) on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those 4 such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support 5 (help) people defend 6 against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know 7 they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened 8 we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find 9 (solve) to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. 10 (take) part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support —money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

五、有用的写作词汇：

1)在写作中可用来表示列举的词汇：

First(ly), …. Second(ly), …. Third (ly), …. Finally, ….

2)其他在写作中可用来表示列举的词汇：

For one thing, …, for another,…., besides, also, in addition, moreover, what’s more…

3)运用举例：

基础写作：就家长反对自己集邮写求助信。

假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。内容包括：

1.你的意见：(1)增长知识；(2)减压；(3)挣钱。

2.家长意见：(1)浪费钱；(2)占了学习时间。

参考例文：

Dear Sir，

I’m a Grade-Two student in a senior high school.I’ve always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as I’m concerned，first,collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Second， dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies. What’s more，I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by.

However, my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, which should be spent on my studies.

I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out Looking forward to your early reply!

A Worried Reader

4）即时练习

基础写作：介绍网上购物的优缺点

随着电视和网络的普及，人们的购物方式也发生着变化，下表是你班的同学对网上购物的认识。请根据以下表格内容写一份报道，介绍网上购物的优缺点。

高三英语综合复习资料（八）参考答案

二、阅读理解

三、词汇练习：

1、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思：

1)interpersonal relationships 人际关系

2)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于

3)in large measure 很；在很大程度上；大部分

4)be based on 以...…为基础

5)deal with 处理；对付，应付；与…打交道；论及，涉及，谈到

6)in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾

7)defend ... against...防卫，保卫；抵抗

8)cushion vt.使…起缓冲作用；使减少；使轻柔

9)take part in 参加

10)provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物

2、词形变换：

1) social adj. society ( n.) 2) support n.& vt. _supportive_ (adj.)

3) stress n.& vt. __ stressful _ (adj.)

4) strength n. __strong__ (adj.) __strengthen_ (v.)

5) presence n. __present__ (adj.) 6）absence n. _absent_ (adj.)

3、选用以上单词或短语翻译下列句子：

1) Whether we will succeed in the college entrance examination depends in large

measure on our attitude towards it.

2) Good interpersonal relationships are based on the trust from each other.

3) In spite of the great stress in study, we will provide each other with needed

help.

4) Taking part in some social activities helps to develop our ability to deal with

the problems we meet in society.

5) Sports can not only strengthen our physical strength but make us stronger.

四、语法填空：

五、有用的写作词汇：

4）即时练习参考例文：

Nowadays, it is very popular to shop on the net. For one thing, it is effective

and convenient because we needn’t go out of our homes and for another, the large varieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose. However, we have to spend extra money on the goods. Besides, sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealing our personal information，which is not safe. What is more，it is unsuitable for consumers to purchase the goods in eager demand on the net.