2020高考英语作文写作基础—怎样写人物简介
高考英语写作……怎样写人物简介
一. 教学内容：
英语写作……怎样写人物简介
二. 重点、难点：
（一）人物简介的写作步骤
1. Birthday and birth place
2. Family background
3. Education
4. Big events in his or her life ( in order of time )
5. Evaluation
（二）人物简介写作中常用的词组及句子
1. Birthday and birth place ——was / were born on…in… ,
2. Family background ——
1) a poor / rich family
2) his (her) family was so poor that……，
3) with the help of his parents ,
4) his father was very strict with him……,
5) the son of a poor family ,
6) when he was a small boy ,
7) as a child ,
8) during his (her) childhood ,
9) spend his childhood in……,
10) live a happy (hard ) life ,
11) a boy of 15
3. Education——
1) graduate from……department of ……university ,
2) When at college , he majored in……,
3) receive a doctor’s degree .
4) get higher education
5) go abroad for further studies
4. Big events in his life——
1) be interested in … , 2) work hard at … , 3) devote his lifetime to … , 4) do research about / into … 5) make a big decision . make up one’s mind to do sth. 6) do sth with great determination and perseverance . 7) be fond of… , 8) be strict in sth. 9) have a … way of doing sth. 10) try one’s best to do sth. 11) encourage sb to do sth. 12) fight for , give up one’s life for sb / sth. 13) win a prize in … competition . 14) be good at . 15) make rapid progress in … , 16) set a new world record of … 17) become a member of … 18) study hard . train hard . 19) win a gold medal . 20) work so hard as to improve… 21) have a gift for…
5. Evaluation——
1) on e of the best (most important) … 2) set sb a good example . 3) a model teacher . 4) be respected by everyone . 5) sing high praise for… speak (think) highly of… 6) his hard work
brought him great success . 7) his heroic story spread all over the city . 8) remember sb forever . 9) be honored as … 10) be famous as … , 11) be regarded as … , 12) become a world champion at … Championships . 13) He became famous for his new theory . 14) The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader . 15) Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit . 16) People spoke highly of him and all respected him .
6. 高考中描写人常用表达方式
（1）介词人物的姓名、出身
She was born in Poland on Nov. 7 , 1867 .
（她于1867年11月7日出生于波兰。）
a great scientist with the name Einstein
（一个叫爱因斯坦的伟大科学家）
Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 .
（亚伯拉汗?林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生于肯他基州。）
Born of a poor clerk’s family . Charles Dickens had little schooling .
（出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查儿斯?狄更生接受了很少学校教育）
（2）描述人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语
good - looking （长得好看的）funny - looking （长相滑稽的）
ugly - looking （长得难看的）ordinary looking （长相一般的）
white - haired （白头发的）warm - hearted （热心肠的）
kind - hearted（好心的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）
bad - tempered （脾气不好的）near - sighted （近视眼的）
far - sighted （远视的）tall （个高的）
short （个矮的）pretty （漂亮的）
naughty （淘气的）lovely （可爱的）
easy - going （温和宽容的）smart （精明的）
wise （明智的）bright （聪明的）
diligent （勤奋的）lazy （懒惰的）
clever （聪明的）healthy （健康的）
humorous （幽默的）funny （滑稽的）
silent （沉默的）attractive （有吸引力的）
talkative （多话的）
（3）表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语
like …very much （非常喜欢…）love （喜爱）
be interested in （对…感兴趣）
be fond of （喜欢…）
hate （憎恨）
be tired of （对…厌倦）
be crazy about （对…极度喜欢）
enjoy （喜欢…）
lose interest in （对…失去兴趣）
（4）描述人物心情的常用词语：
sad （难过的）happy （高兴的）
excited （兴奋的）pleased （高兴的）
satisfied （满意的）angry （生气的）