最新高中英语基本句型练习题

高中英语基本句型练习

一简单句

只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。二简单句的基本句型。

1. 主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )

The time passed quickly.

2. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )

We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.

3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )

Computers are useful in people’s life.

4. 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )

He bought me a birthday present.

5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )

Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.

6. There be 句型

There was an old man sitting there.

翻译并分析下列句子的结构

1. We are working.

2. I can swim very well.

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.

4. Why does the wind blow?

5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.

6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.

8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.

9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.

10. He gave his son some advice on reading.

11. Read me the first paragraph.

12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.

13. He began leaning English ten years ago.

14. My being late worried my teacher.

15. The president himself would visit our school.

16. April fools’ Day is the special day of the year

17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.

18. I got it back at once.

19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.

20. The telephone rang.

21. We study hard.

22. His father might have died.

23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?

24. Can you make the dog stand still?

25. The landlord had them working day and night.

26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.

27. We all breathe, eat， and drink.

28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.

29. The book weighs five kilos.

30. They will be flying to London.

三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.

1. ( S + V ) _______________

2. ( S + V +O ) _________________

3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________

4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________

5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________

6. There be 句型______________

基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V )

1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。

________________________________________________________

2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。

________________________________________________________

3. 会议将持续两个小时。

________________________________________________________

4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)

_________________________________________________________

5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)

_________________________________________________________

6. 五年前我住在北京。

_________________________________________________________

7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

_________________________________________________________

基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )

1. 昨晚我写了一封信。

__________________________________________________________

2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently

__________________________________________________________

3. 你介意我开窗户吗？

__________________________________________________________

4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition

__________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。

_________________________________________________________ 7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。depend on

__________________________________________________________ 8. 写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。go over

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C )

1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

__________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。

__________________________________________________________ 3. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery

__________________________________________________________ 4. 他失业了。

__________________________________________________________ 5. 树叶已经变黄了。

__________________________________________________________ 6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。

__________________________________________________________ 7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。

__________________________________________________________ 8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist

__________________________________________________________ 9. 孩子们，请保持安静。

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )

1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

__________________________________________________________ 2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary

_________________________________________________________ 3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

_________________________________________________________ 4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？

__________________________________________________________

5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

__________________________________________________________ 6. 他把车票给列车员看。conductor

__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )

1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider

__________________________________________________________

2. 我们把小偷释放了。set…free

__________________________________________________________

3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。

__________________________________________________________

4. 我要你把真相告诉我。

__________________________________________________________

5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

__________________________________________________________

6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened

__________________________________________________________

7. 他每个月理一次发。

__________________________________________________________

8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。

__________________________________________________________

基本句型练习答案

1We are working. 我们在工作。主系表

2. I can swim very well. 我游泳泳地很好。主谓

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me. 那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

4. Why does the wind blow? 风为什么会吹？主谓

5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day. 雨已经下了一整天了。主谓

6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾

7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone. 吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补

8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补

9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，to wash做clothes的定语

10. He gave his son some advice on reading. 他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾

11. Read me the first paragraph. 给我读第一段。主谓双宾

12. I’ve ordered some soup for you. 我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

13. He began leaning English ten years ago. 十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾

14. My being late worried my teacher. 我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语My being late做主语

The president himself would visit our school. 总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾

April fools’ Day is the special day of the year 愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表

17. He usually takes a nap after lunch. 他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾

18. I got it back at once. 我马上把它取回。主谓宾

19. He finished lunch and went into the garden. 他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语

20. The telephone rang. 电话响了。主谓

21. We study hard. 我们努力学习。主谓

22. His father might have died. 他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓

23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed? 你要把门开着？主谓宾补

24. Can you make the dog stand still? 你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补

25. The landlord had them working day and night. 地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补

26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表

27. We all breathe, eat， and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓

28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。我在早上6点钟起床。主谓

29. The book weighs five kilos. 那本书重达10斤。主谓，five kilos做状语

30. They will be flying to London. 他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾

三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

1.（6）

2. (1) (3) (8)

3. (4)

4. (7)

5. (5)

6. (2)

基本句型（一）主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )

1. He got up very late yesterday morning.

2. That evening we talked a great deal.

3. The meeting will last two hours.

4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

5. This box weighs five kilos.

6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.

7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

基本句型（二）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )

1.I wrote a letter last night.

2.My father can speak English fluently.

3.Do you mind my opening the window.

4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.

6.We must send for a doctor.

7.You can depend on him in your work.

8.After writing a composition, we must go over it.

基本句型（三）主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )

1 My brothers are all college students.

2 This book is about the history of the United States.

3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.

4 He is out of work. 5. The leaves have turned yellow.

6 The report sounds interesting. 7. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy

8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

9. Children , keep quiet please.

基本句型（四）主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )

1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

2. Would you please pass me the dictionary.

3. My father has bought me a new bike.

4. Shall I call you a taxi?

5. This term I have written three letters to my parents.

6. He showed the ticket to the conductor.

基本句型（五）5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C ) 1. All of us consider him honest. 2. The have set the thief free.

3. He asked us to join in the game.

4. I want you to tell me the truth.

5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

6. The terrible sound made the children frightened.

7. He has his hair cut once a month.

8. We will make our school more beautiful.