2016届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit18
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．These workers’ ages range(在……范围内) from 25 to 50.
2．We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap(陷阱)．
3．I must ask you to accompany(陪伴) me to the police station.
4．Colors like red convey(传达) a sense of energy and strength.
5．The university student’s part-time job is to deliver(递送) letters and newspapers.
6．He refreshed(使振作精神) himself with a glass of coffee.
7．I love the content and the theme(主题) of the site.
8．There wasn’t enough evidence(证据) to prove him guilty.
9．The dog has transferred its affection(感情) to its new master.
10．In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain(徒劳的)．
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．She has a tendency (tend) to be fat，which worries her parents.
12．The cove(海湾)is only accessible (access) by boat.
13．I would like to speak for dogs not only because dogs are my favorite animals，but also they are not treated (treatment) properly.
14．Only bad weather can disturb (disturbing) our plans for the picnic.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
the girl is keen on football very much.
16．He turned up an hour late for the meeting.
17．The public don’t have access to the site.
18．She lost her sight in an accident.
19．Fire is accompanied by heat.
20．When we were boys，we used to go swimming every summer.
21．They fell in love with each other at the first sight.
22．These days we rely heavily on computers to organise our work.
B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
23.Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.
24．The child has quite a variety of storybooks.
25．His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
26．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
27．They tried in vain to persuade her to go.
28．Tom waved until the car was out of sight.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29．My sister likes playing computer games，so do I.
我姐姐喜欢玩电脑游戏，我也是。
30．I don’t think she will attend my wedding.
我认为她不会参加我的婚礼。
31．Obviously，the boy doesn’t work as hard as many of his classmates.
显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。
32．Fame and personal gain is what they’re after.
他们追求的是名利。
1 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep https://www.360docs.net/doc/9616222993.html,pany)；伴随，与……同时发生(happen with)；为……
伴奏
[应试指导](1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go with
accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
keep https://www.360docs.net/doc/9616222993.html,pany陪伴某人
in company with与……一起
companion n.同伴，伙伴
Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
不能说accompany sb.to do...。
[夯实基础]
(1)选词填空company，accompany，companion
Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.
(2)语法填空
①Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
②Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again.
③She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.
④They usually went shopping in company with each other.
2range n.批；组；(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；v.排列；涉及
[应试指导]非谓语动词句法功能的考查
beyond/out of one’s range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围
within/in the range of在……范围之内
a wide range of各种各样的
range from...to...从……到……之间变化
range between...and...在……到……之间变动
A wide range of colors and patterns are available.
各种颜色和样式都有。
She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.
(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out of range.
(3)Ranging(range) from 2 to 98 yuan，the prices are reasonable.
3 command v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用
能力
[应试指导](1)虚拟语气(2)写作高级词汇have a good command of
command sb.to do...命令某人做……
command that...(should) do...命令……
at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of 掌握……，精通……
take command of/be in command of指挥，控制
They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①I am here at the president’s command.
②They are in command of the present situation.
③After hard work，he finally took command of the language of English.
④The director commanded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice.
(2)他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译)
①He commanded that we (should) set off at once. (command that...)
②He commanded us to set off at once. (command ＋复合宾语)
4accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
[应试指导]后跟介词的用法
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津·书面表达)
Education in old days was not accessible to women.
在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。
[特别提醒]
access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
[夯实基础]
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译)
(1)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (accessible)
(2)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range. (out of one’s range)
(3)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach. (out of one’s reach)
5deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说等)；接生；生(小孩儿)
[应试指导]deliver a speech作为高级词汇替换make a speech
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人
be delivered of (＝give birth to)生……
deliver sth.to sb.把……传递给某人
deliver a speech发表演说
Would you deliver my message to your mother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
“接生”可表示为：
deliver the baby使婴儿出生
deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩
[夯实基础]
She gave birth to a healthy baby.
She was delivered of a healthy baby.(用deliver短语改写句子)
6convey vt.传达，表达，传递(思想、感情等)(communicate)；运送，输送(transport)
convey sth.to sp.运送某物到某处
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递……
convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.
回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
[特别提醒]
convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Please convey my best wishes to her.
②I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.
(2)Words failed to convey my feelings (语言无法表达我的感情) the moment I saw my long-lost sister.
7 treat n.招待；款待；v.以……态度对待；以……方式对待(behave towards)；把……看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客
[应试指导]在交际用语中的考查
treat sb.as...把某人看作……
treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃……
treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人
My treat.我请客。
Artie treated most women with impatience.
阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.
②She always treats him to ice cream.
③We’ve got to treat people with respect and dignity.
(2)If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.
①If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句)
②Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8 strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以……)印象(impress)；打动；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击
[应试指导]熟词新义的考查
be struck with/by为……所袭击(感动)
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起……
sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人想到……
be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。
He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。
[夯实基础]
(1)他突然想起一个好主意。(一句多译)
①He struck on a good idea.(strike on)
②He hit on a good idea. (hit on)
③A good idea struck/hit him. (strike/hit sb.)
④A good idea came into his mind. (mind)
⑤A good idea occurred to him. (occur)
⑥A good idea came to him. (come to)
⑦He thought of a good idea. (think)
(2)They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.
Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
9recommend vt.推荐，荐举，介绍；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)
[应试指导](1)虚拟语气的考查(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查(3)推荐信高频词汇
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
a letter of recommendation推荐信
I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。
I recommend you to wait.
我劝你等一等。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
②We’d recommend you to book(book) your flight early.
③We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.
(2)I recommend that you(should) go by subway.
I recommend your going by subway.(改为简单句)
1die out灭亡；逐渐消失
die of/from死于
die down(声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低
be dying for/to do...渴望获得/做……
If it is not too much inconvenient，would you please come to China to have a close observation of the poor finless porpoises and give us aid and direction to prevent them from dying out completely? 如果方便的话，你能来中国近距离地观察一下可怜的长江江豚并给我们援助和指导以防止他们灭绝吗？(重庆·写作二)
[夯实基础]
用die短语的适当形式填空
(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.
(2)She is dying to know where you’ve been.
(3)The excitement died down as time went by.
2be keen on...喜爱……；对……着迷
[多词一义]be keen on，be wild/enthusiastic about，be eager/desired for，be warm-hearted be keen on (doing) sth.渴望(做)某事；对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事
be keen to do sth.热心做某事；渴望做某事
be keen that渴望……
At first，she was not keen on sport，apart from horse riding，which gave her a sense of freedom. 一开始，她除了喜欢给她放松感的骑马外，并不喜欢运动。
[夯实基础]
约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。(一句多译)
(1)John is keen to help.(keen)
(2)John is eager to help.(eager)
(3)John is dying to help.(dying)
(4)John longs to help.(long)
3to be honest说实在的，说实话，老实说
[多词一义]to be honest，honestly，honestly speaking
be honest with sb.对某人坦诚
be honest about sth.对某事(物)坦诚
be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚、坦率
It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很诚实
honestly (speaking)说真的，老实说
to tell the truth说实话
To be quite honest with you，I don’t think you will pass.
老实对你说，我并不认为你会及格。
It’s honest of him to tell us the result of his research.
他把他的研究成果告诉我们够诚实的了。
[夯实基础]
同义句改写
To be honest，I was surprised you called.
(1)Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.
(2)Honestly，I was surprised you called.
1 So do I...我也一样……
句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语
(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。
(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上述所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
(3)It’s the same with...＝So it is with...……也一样。该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述以上的两种情况相同。
(4)“neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。
It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
在友谊中随之而来的挑战也是如此。
I like learning English，so does Anna.
我喜欢学习英语，安娜也是。
[夯实基础]
(1)—He works very hard.
—So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样).
(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).
(3)—He is a student and he studies hard.
—It is the same with me/So it is with me (我也是).
2 In the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现
野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。
句型公式：as...as...
as...as...像……一样；正如
(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as或为连词，引导状语从
句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。
(2)否定式not as/so...as...不如……
(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数＋as...as...
(4)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as
(5)as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能……
If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。
[特别提醒]
在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：
so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...
[夯实基础]
(1)You must help him as much as possible.
You must help him as much as you can. (改为复合句)
(2)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(翻译句子)
She has as sweet a voice as her mother.(as...as)
3 单元语法
——按照要求完成下列各题
Ⅰ.用used to或would填空
(1)She doesn’t get up so early as she used to.
(2)People used to think that the earth was flat.
(3)The old man would go every day to the park to feed the birds.
(4)She used to be very nervous in the examinations.
(5)That would be his father.
Ⅱ.用冠词填空
(1)A Miss Zhang is waiting for you at the gate.
(2)He is looking for an assistant.
(3)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(4)The tallest student is playing the piano.
(5)All the four applicants are below the average.
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2013·辽宁)
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as many as we missed him. 答案
Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day，he spends too much time with
on his work.With little
sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night.Hard work have
has made him very
ill.“He has ruined his healthy
health.We are worried about him.”That is
which
what other teachers
say.Yesterday afternoon，I paid ∧
a visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him，but outside
her
his room
I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I
step
stepped into the room.I saw him lying in bed，
looking at some of the picture
pictures we had taken together.I understood he missed us just as
many
much as
we missed him.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1.这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
2.第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。(recommend)(2010·江苏·书面表达)
Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.
3.十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”为主题的演讲。(deliver)(2010·课标全国·书面表达) Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not keen on it.
2.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months old.
3.Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?
4.The director commanded that everyone (should) follow (follow) his advice.
5.To our great delight，the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
6.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi delivered (deliver) a speech on the first day.
7.It struck me that I had left my purse at home.
8.The doctor recommended that he (should) stay (stay) a few more days in hospital.
9.To be honest (honesty)，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
10.What lessons China can draw from the global financial crisis has become a hot topic among us students.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Obviously，he is more superior to her in many things.去掉more
2.What he said is not in consistent with the facts that we know.去掉in
3.Ranged from 5 to 100 dollars，the prices are reasonable.Ranged→Ranging
4.Tom is suitable for the job，who has good command of English.has后加上a
5.For dinner he has had pizza delivering to his home.delivering→delivered
6.He has trapped into buying what is actually not needed.has后加上been
7.It struck us most was its natural beauty.It→What
8.The doctor recommended her have a good rest.her后加上to
9.She was keen on music，it gave her much relaxation.it→which
10.If it didn’t rained so hard yesterday，we would have played tennis.didn’t→hadn’t
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
It is the thoughtfulness rather than the price that matters.(素材来源于2014·重庆·写作二)
What matters is the thoughtfulness rather than the price.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Our school—the American International School-Chennai(AISC)—was established in 1995 through an agreement between the Governments of the United States and India.As part of our school curriculum，we believe it is important for students to be given the opportunity to experience learning in the classroom as well as outside the classroom.Therefore，students have a unique opportunity to study in a classroom without walls.
The Week without Walls can provide students with direct exposure to India and help students
develop new friendships.
Grade 8：The camp is located 120km northeast of Mumbai.At the camp，students stay in tents on a 30-acre property which has tree-top rooms and dormitories in a unique Maharashtra setting.Here students are taught basic outdoor skills，such as valley crossing and orienteering(定向越野赛)．The focus of the experience is teamwork in the jungle which includes some physically challenging outdoor experiences.
Grade 7: Our 7th grade trip，which focuses on developing independence，responsibility and a love of nature and other cultures，takes students to the beautiful Nagarhole National Park.Students will stay at the Kings’ Sanctuary resort：an eco-friendly jungle resort spreads over 34 acres of gardens and orchards(果园)．
Grade 6：The morning of the first day of the trip will be spent at a local school in Chennai.In the afternoon，students will leave to spend three days in Yelagiri Hills，which is an idyllic(田园风光的) place with green hills and the picture-postcard scenery.It is called the queen of hill stations，which is in its original condition and is the most pristine and unpolluted among the hill stations in Tamil Nadu.
1．The main purpose of the Week without Walls is to .
A．allow students to learn outside the school
B．make students experience various cultures around the world
C．advertise the American International School-Chennai
D．encourage students to study hard in the classroom
答案 A
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段可推断出，“无墙一星期”这一活动的主要目的是让学生能学到课堂以外的一些东西。
2．The camp for Grade 8 is designed to develop students’．
A．interpersonal skills B．independence
C．survival skills D．team spirit
答案 D
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，八年级的野营活动主要培养孩子的团队精神。
3．While staying at the Kings’ Sanctuary resort，.
A．all students will face some physical and mental challenges
B．Grade 7 students can learn to respect the environment
C．Grade 6 students can enjoy the picture-postcard scenery
D．Grade 7 students can learn to plant fruit trees in the orchard
答案 B
解析细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Kings’ Sanctuary resort是一个“环保型”野营地，由此可知在这儿学生可以增强环保意识。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Headaches
A headache is a pain in the head which almost everyone feels at one time or another.Almost half of all people have a headache at least once a year.Most headaches are not dangerous but they get in the way of your work and disturb your life.
4
Tension(紧张)headaches usually cause a slight to strong pain in the head.Many people describe such headaches as a tightening feeling.Some headaches cause a dull pain that can last for hours.They appear anywhere from the front to the back of your head.
About 20% of all headaches are migraines，which are strong headaches that can cause extreme pain.
5 You will have a feeling of sickness in the stomach，and sometimes you may see flashes of light shortly before migraines attack.
Causes of headaches
6 Even though the exact causes of a headache are not clear，most of them are caused by the widening of blood vessels(血管)combined with chemicals that are set free around them.Nerves send pain messages to your brain.There are many factors that can lead to a headache，such as lack of sleep，stress，smoking or watching TV for a long time. 7
How to fight off headaches
Pain relievers(止痛剂)and other drugs are often used to ease headaches.Many people take aspirin when they have a headache.Doctors also suggest that patients should relax when they experience a headache.In some cases，changing your diet may result in relieving pain and weakening headaches.
8 This may not make headaches disappear completely but it can help make you feel better. A．Types of headaches
B．Warning signs of migraine sufferers
C．They can last as long as a couple of days.
D．Headaches are a disorder of the nervous system.
E．And you should exercise regularly and get a lot of fresh air.
F．There are so many natural ways to relieve a violent headache.
G．Sometimes headaches can also be caused by injuries and sadness.
答案 4.A 5.C 6.D7.G8.E
Ⅲ.短文改错
Great changes had taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone.But now almost everyone have their own mobile phone.What’s even more，people have easy access on the Internet.It allows them to send and receive e-mails whenever we like.With these changes，people’s work has been made much efficient.It used to taking several days to hear of each other，and now it takes only several minutes，even if they are in two different countries.
答案
Great changes had
have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In
∧
the past，people
kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or
use
using the public telephone.But now
almost everyone have
has their own mobile phone.What’s even more，people have easy access
on
to
the Internet.It allows them to send and receive e-mails whenever
we
they like.With these changes，
people’s work has been made much
more(或much后加more) efficient.It used to
taking
take several days
to hear
of
from each other，and now it takes only several minutes，even if they are in two different
countries.
Ⅳ.书面表达
高考在即，学习日益紧张，你校准备以此为由，取消高三体育课，这引起了同学们的不满。假如你是高三(5)班班长陈辉，代表全班同学给校长写一封信，反对取消体育课，并说明具体理由、要求和建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Principal，
I am Chen Hui，monitor of Class 5，Senior 3.I am writing to report us students’ opinions on our PE classes being cancelled.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hui
参考范文
Dear Principal，
I am Chen Hui，monitor of Class 5，Senior 3.I am writing to report us students’ opinions on our PE classes being cancelled.
It is true that we have limited time with the College Entrance Examinations around the corner，but it doesn’t necessarily mean we have to devote all the time to study.Tired and stressful，we are in need of some exercise to refresh ourselves and free us from concern about the big moment.Having PE classes gives us the chance.We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic.That is why classmates felt frustrated and helpless when hearing the news that PE classes will be cancelled.
Just like a saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Considering all the above，we sincerely hope that we could continue to have PE classes.Please take our suggestion into consideration!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hui