2014年12月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷4

一、交际英语

1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ________

A：Please wait for a minute.

B：Are you sick?

C：Tell me about your appointment.

D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.

答案：A

2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______.

A：I don't mind

B：It doesn't matter

C：You do it please

D：Go ahead

答案：D

3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______

A：You may ask for help.

B：I'll give you a hand.

C：Please do me a favor.

D：I'd come to help.

答案：B

4、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.

A：When did your parents arrive in Paris?

B：How long have your parents been in Paris?

C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?

D：When will your parents go to Paris？

答案：B

5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______

A：I really had a happy time.

B：Oh, it's too late.

C：Thank you for coming.

D：Oh, so slowly?

答案： C

二、阅读理解

1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries

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happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.

(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."

A：T

B：F

答案：B

2、Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people. They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they di dn’t kill many. The

goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean

to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment di dn’t pay any

more

mome

y.

1. Newton is a place which , 牛顿市是一个的地方。

A．used to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean 很干净 D. Will be very clean

2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people .

当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们.

A. Asked for some money for each dead rat

B. Stole dead rats from the pile

B. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠D. Killed nearly all the rats

quickly

3.The people killed rats . 人们灭鼠.

A. To get money from the goverment 为了从政府领到赏金

B. To help the goverment make the city clean

C. Tomake the goverment officer happy

D. To protect(保护)their cats and dogs

4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是.

A. the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at

night. B. people could take rats from it easily

C. people would kill more rats

D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠

5. What is the best topic for this passage ? 本文最佳标题是什么？

A．How to Kill Rats B. Newton--- A City of Rats

C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方

D. How Newton Became a Famous City

KEY: CC AD C

三、词汇与语法

1、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior

B：action

C：manner

D：movement

答案：A

2、My friend helped me _______ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.

A：look for

B：look on

C：look after

D：look up

答案：C

3、If you _____your work, you can go there first.

A：will finish

B：finished

C：finishing

D：have finished

答案：D

4、Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?

A：goes out

B：go out

C：to go out

D：going out

5、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.

A：How

B：What

C：Which

D：Who

答案： B

四、完型填空

Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.

When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.

The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.

So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.

(1)、

A：into

B：freely

C：before

D：himself

E：master

答案：B

(2)、

A：into

B：freely

C：before

D：himself

E：master

答案：A

(3)、

A：into

C：before

D：himself

E：master

答案：D

(4)、

A：into

B：freely

C：before

D：himself

E：master

答案：C

(5)、

A：into

B：freely

C：before

D：himself

E：master

答案： E

五、英译汉

(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。

(2)、The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水。

(3)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。

(4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

(6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

The One I Love Most

（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；

（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。

The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.

My father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words.

I love my father very much.

考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作（即作文）部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为：

第一部分交际用语，5题15分，主要是考一些常规的情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，一些简单的单词，初中程度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢的。

第二部分阅读理解，2题20分，其中第一篇是新改的题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大。

第三部分词汇结构，5题10分，这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。

第四部分完型填空，1题15分，新版的难度大大降低，解题思路：短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

第五部分英译汉，6题30分，此部分人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分。

第六部分作文，1题10分，如果基础不是非常好的，作文可以选择性的掌握一些，然后学会套用。