2018高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭配,太重要了!
2018高考英语45个高频词的一词多义和固定搭配，太重要了！
这45个高考高频词，除了它们的常用意思，其较生僻的含义或者形成词组后的新含义同学们了解吗？一词多义和固定搭配都是高考必考考点，更何况是高频词的一词多义和固定搭配呢，所以，和小简老师一起来学习吧！
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。）
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。）
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
①Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
②I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。）
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。) Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?（此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。）
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.（此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。）
fail还有其它用法。如:
①He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
②She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. （此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。）
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,
退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. （此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。）
low还有其它用法。如:
①She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
②The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. （此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind 的常用法。）
blind还有其它用法。如:
①The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
②The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. （此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。）
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. （此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
①Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
②The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies 意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. （此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。）
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
16. full
The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. （此句中full用作形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,这是full的常用法。）
full还有其它用法。如:
①Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副词,意为“直接地,精确地”。)
②Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意为“充分地,彻底地”。)
③He told me the story in full. (in full意为“全部地,全文地”。)
17. clean
We must keep our hands clean. （此句中的clean用作形容词,意为“干净的,清洁的”,这是clean的常用法之一。）
She is cleaning the blackboard. （此句中的clean用作动词,意为“弄干净,清洁”,这是clean的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外,clean还有其它用法。如:
①I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副词,意为“彻底地,完全地,全部地”。)
②The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名词,意为“清洁过程,清扫”。)
③The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意为“说出真相,全盘招供”。)
④We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意为“擦洗干净”。)
⑤The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意为“清理掉,收拾干净”。)
18. hold
hold在教材中的意思为“举行;召集;主持”,作动词用。
The plane holds about 200 passengers.
Who holds the world record for the high jump?
（上面两个句子中的hold还是动词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“容纳”和“保持”。）
19. light
This is a room with good light. (light用作名词,意思为“光,光线”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻的”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
light除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如：
①May I borrow your light? (light用作名词,意思为“火柴,打火机”。)
②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容词,意思为“轻松的,使人不疲劳的”。)
③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容词,意思为“低度酒的”。)
④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作动词,意思为“点燃”。)
20. home
home在教材中的第一个意思为“家”,作名词和副词用;第二个意思为“家庭的”,作形容词用。
A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.
The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.
It’s time for home news.
在上面的三个句子中,第一个home作名词用,意思为“住宅,房子”;其余的两个作形容词用,意思分别为“主场的”和“国内的”。
21. mean
mean在教材中的意思为“意思是，打算”,作动词用。这是我们大家都熟悉的意思。
除此之外mean还有其它的意思。如：
①Mary has always been mean with money. (mean在此句中作形容词,意思为“吝啬的,小气的”。)
②Today the mean temperature is 10℃in Shanghai. (mean在此句中作形容词,仅用于名词前,意思为“平均的”。)
22. mind
Would you mind helping me?（此句中mind用作动词,意为“介意,注意”,这是mind 的常用法之一。）
He has a mind for science. （此句中mind用作名词,意为“头脑,思维”,这是mind的常用法之二。）
mind除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
①You must be out o f your mind if you think I’m going to lend you $50! （be out of one’s mind意为“发狂,发疯,精神不正常”。)
②Keep your mind on the job! （keep one’s mind on sth.意为“继续专心于某事物”。)
③Her way of speaking put me in mind of her mother. (put sb. in mind of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想到或想起某人/ 某事物”。)
④—Who’s that letter from?
—Never you mind. (never you mind意为“不关你的事”。)
23. miss
We’ll miss you very much if you move. （此句中miss用作及物动词,意为“想念,怀念,思念”,这是miss的常用法。）
miss还有其它用法。如:
①After several misses he finally managed to hit the target. (miss用作名词,意为“失误,失败,击不中,回避”。)
②The offer of a year aboard with all expenses paid seemed too good to miss. (too good to miss意为“很吸引人或很有利而无法拒绝或放弃”。)
③Bob will find out your secret —he doesn’t miss a trick!(not miss a trick意为“非常机警或警觉”。)
24. minute
They only took fifteen minutes to finish that job. （此句中minute用作名词,意为“分钟;片刻;一会儿”。）
minute还有其它用法，如:
①Your suggestion will be minuted. (minute用作动词,意为“将某事载入备忘录或会议记录”。)
②Her clothes are always right up to the minute. (up to the minute意为“最新的;时髦的”。)
③The detective studied the fingerprints in the minutest detail. (minute用作形容词,读作/mai’nju:t/,意为“极详细的;准确的”。)
25. move
She was too tired to move any further.（此句中move用作动词,意为“移动;搬动;迁移;运行”。）
move还有其它用法,如:
①He sat in the corner, watching my every move. (move用作名词,意为“地点或位置的变动”。)
②It’s getting dark.We’d better make a move. (make a move意为“出发;起程;动身”。)
③The price of eggs moved ahead today.(move ahead 意为“有进展;上涨”。)
26. rich
rich在教材中的意思为“富有的;富饶的”,作形容词用。
Do you like rich food?
Her new coat is in rich red.
上面句子中的两个rich也作形容词用,但是意思分别为“油腻的”和“(颜色)浓艳的”。第一句可译为“你喜欢吃油腻的食物吗?”;第二句可译为“她的新大衣是艳红色。”
27. present
present 在教材中的意思为“礼物”和“现在,目前”,作名词用。
There were 300 people present at the wedding party.
We presented our English teacher with beautiful flowers.
The cinema will present Perhaps Love on Saturday.
You must present yourself well at an interview.
上面句子中的四个present,第一个作形容词用,意思为“出席的，到场的”;其余的三个都作动词用,意思分别为“赠送”、“上演,演出”和“展示”。
第一句可译为“有三百人出席了婚礼”;第二句可译为“我们把漂亮的花送给了英语老师”;第三句可译为“星期六这个电影院将上演《如果爱》”;第四句可译为“面试的时候你必须很好地展示自己”。
28. support
We strongly support the peace process. （此句中support用作及物动词,意为“支持”,这是support的常用法。）
support 还有其它用法。如:
①We couldn’t win the match without their support. (support用作名词,意为“帮助,支持”。)
②The results support our original theory. (support用作及物动词,意为“证实”。)
29. run
run在教材中的意思为“跑;奔跑”,作动词用。
My brother has no idea how to run a business.
I’m afraid the color will run if I wash your new skirt.
The discussion between the teachers and the students has run for two hours.
He has run short of money.
上面句子中的四个run都用作动词,但是意思发生了变化,分别为“管理;经营”、“掉色,退色”、“持续”和“用”。
30. pick
Only the best players were picked to play in this match. （此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“挑选,选择”,这是pick是常用法之一。）
You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.（此句中pick用作及物动词,意为“摘”,这是pick是常用法之二。）
pick还有其它用法。如:
①She felt that her parents were picking on her. (pick on sb.意为“挑剔、批评或责怪”。)
②She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. (pick out意为“挑选出”。)
③He picked the watch up from the carpet.（pick up意为“捡起”。）
31. trouble
We are having trouble with our new car. （此句中trouble用作不可数名词,意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”,这是trouble的常用法。）
trouble还有其它用法。如:
①I am sorry to trouble you. (trouble用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。)
②He took a lot of trouble over this design. (trouble用作名词,意为“工夫,力气”。)
32. pull
Pull your chair near the table. （此句中pull用作及物动词,意为“拉,拖”,这是pull的常用法。）
pull还有其它用法。如:
①The tides(潮汐) depend on the pull of the moon. (pull用作名词,意为“拉力,引力,磁力”。)
②He was pulled up by the boss. (pull sb. up意为“纠正某人,训斥某人”。)
33. stay
I’ll stay here till you come back.（此句中的stay是不及物动词,意为“停留,呆”,这是其最常见的用法。）
stay除了此用法外,还有其它用法,如:
①I made some friends during my stay in Beijing. (stay用作名词,意为“逗留/停留的一段期间”。)
②I don’t like you staying out so late. (stay out意为“不回家,呆在户外”。)
③I stayed up very late last night. (stay up意为“不睡觉,熬夜”。)
④You stay out of it. It’s none of your business. (stay out of sth. 意为“不参与某事,不插手某事”。)
34. train
在教材中用作名词,意思为“火车,列车”。
train除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
①I’ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. (train用作动词,意思为“培养,训练”。)
②His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. (train of thought是固定短语,意思为“思路,思绪”。)
③He trained his camera on the birds. (train sth. on / at sth. / sb. 意思为“用……对准/瞄准某事物或某人”。)
35. pay
Her parents paid for her to go to America. （此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。）
What’s the pay like in your job?（此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay 的常用法之二。）
除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:
①It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)
②John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)
③I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)
36. stand
She was too weak to stand. (stand用作动词,意思为“站立;站着”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. (stand用作动词,意思为“忍受”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了上面的常见用法外,stand还有下列几种用法。
①Our school stands between the bookshop and the hospital. (stand用作动词,意思为“位于某处”。)
②The building stands about 40 meters high. (stand用作动词,意思为“高度为,高达”。)
③There are 400 seats in the west stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“看台,观礼座”。)
④He bought some bananas at the fruit stand. (stand用作名词,意思为“货摊,货架”。)
37. term
term在教材中的意思为“学期”和“术语”,作名词用。
Tom’s father was made Mayor for a term of four years.
People between 13 and 19 are termed teenagers.
上面句子中的两个term,第一个还作名词用,意思为“期限”;第二个作动词用,意思为“把……称为/叫做”。
第一句可译为“汤姆的父亲被选为市长,任期四年”;第二句可译为“十三岁至十九岁之间的人被叫做青少年”。
38. question
There is no question about his success.（此句中的question是名词,意为“怀疑,疑问”,这是其最常见的用法。）
另外它还有其它的用法，如:
①I’d like to question you on your views about the housing problem. (此句中的question作及物动词,意为“问(某人)问题”。)
②His success is out of question.(out of question意为“没问题,办得到的”。)
③Watching the football match here seems to be out of the question.(out of the question意为“不可能的,办不到的”。)
39. vegetable
vegetable在教材中的意思为“蔬菜”和“植物”,作名词用。
The terrible accident turned him into a vegetable.
Since losing his job my brother has felt like a vegetable.
上面两个句子中的vegetable还是名词的用法,但意思发生了变化,分别为“植物人”和“生活单调乏味的人”。
40. raise
Please raise your hand if you agree with me.（此句中raise用作动词,意为“举起,使升高”。这是raise的常用法。）
raise还有其它用法。如:
①They are raising funds for charity.(raise用作及物动词,意为“筹集,募捐”。)
②Lucy raised her eyebrows in surprise. (raise one’s eyebrows意为“扬起眉毛”,表示不赞同或惊讶。)
③The workers are struggling for raising salaries.(raise用作及物动词,意为“提高”。)
④My uncle was raised in the USA.(raise用作及物动词,意为“抚养，养育”。)
41. subject
subject在教材中的意思为“学科;科目”,作可数名词用。
Smokers are more subject to heart attacks than non-smokers.
The football match may be put off subject to the weather.
Peter always subjects his wife to his will.
上面句子中的三个subject,前两个作形容词用,意思分别为“易遭受……的”和“取决于”;第三个作动词用,意思为“使顺从”。
第一句可译为“吸烟的人比不吸烟的人容易犯心脏病。”;第二句可译为“受天气的影响,足球比赛可能会推迟。”;第三句可译为“彼得总是让妻子顺从他的意愿。”
42. well
well在教材中有三种用法:用作副词时意思为“好,对,满意地”;用作形容词时意思为“身体好的”;用作感叹词时意思为“喔,噢,唔”;用作名词时意思为“井,水井”。
well除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
①The boy is well able to look after himself. (well用作副词,意思为“完全地,彻底地,全部地”。)
②Her family is very well off. (well off是固定短语,意思为“有钱的,富裕的”。)
③Tears were welling up in her eyes. (well用作动词,意思为“流出,涌出”。)
43. room
在教材中作可数名词用时,意思为“房间”;作不可数名词用时,意思为“空间”。
It is important to give children room to think for themselves.
She roomed with Mary in college for two years.
room
上面两个句子中,第一个room作不可数名词用,意思为“机会”;第二个room作动词用,意思为“租房,合住”。
44. walk
I walked to school this morning because my bike was broken. (walk用作动词,意思为“步行”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
The Browns enjoy walking by the lake after supper. (walk用作动词,意思为“散步”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
walk除了以上的常见用法外,还有下列几种用法。如：
①My grandfather always walks his dog in the morning. (walk用作动词,意思为“牵着动物走,溜”。)
②My boyfriend walked me home last evening. (walk用作动词,意思为“陪伴……走,护送……走”。)
③My father has friends from all walks of life. (walk用作名词,a walk of life为固定短语,意思为“行业,阶层”。)
45. warm
The weather is a bit warmer today. (warm用作形容词,意思为“温暖的,暖和的”,是教材中的用法。)
除了上面的用法外,warm还有下列几种用法。如：
①My mother is a very warm person. (warm用作形容词,意思为“热心的,友好的”。)
②I warmed myself at the fire. (warm用作动词,意思为“使温暖,使暖和”。)
③Please warm up the milk. (warm用作动词,意思为“使变热,热一热”。)
最新-2018届高三英语 会考单词表含常用词二千 精品
2018届高三会考单词表（含常用词二千） A a (an): 一（个，件----） an hour / a university ability: n. 能力 have the ability to do sth. able: adj. 有能力的 be able to about: 关于；在周围；大约 what about/ how about (用于提建议) above: prep. 在---- 上面； adv. 在上面 above all尤其是; as I stated above-----(as I said earlier---) abroad: adv. 到/在国外 go abroad; at home and abroad （在国内外） absent: 缺席的 accent: 口音 accept: 接受 receive 收到 accept one’s plan/suggestion/advice; accident: 事故，意外事故 have a car/traffic accident; by accident according: 按照；根据 We are paid according to how much work we do. account: 帐目；理由 on account of 因为；由于 account for 解释，因为 ache: n. 疼痛 vi. 疼 have a backache/ headache/ stomachache 14．achieve: v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等 across: prep.& adv. 横过；穿过，在对面 flying across the Atlantic; from across the river c.f through act: v.行动；扮演 n. 法令，条例 action: n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 active: adj. 积极的；主动的 be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山 activity: n. 活动 out-of-class activities actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 actual: 实际的；真实的 AD/A.D. 公元 add: 加；增加
高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)
A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者
2018高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
高考英语核心单词
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
2018年英语高考高频词汇
A 1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处 40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主张 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法 80. appropriate a.适当的，合适的 81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82. approve v.赞成，称许 83. approximately ad.大概地，大约 84. architecture n.建筑学 85. artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的 86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87. assistant n. 助手，助理 88. associate v.联想，交往 89. association n.联合，联想 90. assume v.假定；承担 91. assumption n.假定；承担 92. astonish vt. 使惊讶 93. Atlantic a. 大西洋的 94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 优质参考资料
2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
高考英语高频词汇500个
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速，促进 2.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 3.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到 5.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算 机文件） 7.accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 12.associate v. 联想，联系 13.association n. 协会，社团，联系 14.assume v. 假定，假设 15.assumption n. 假定，假设 16.assess vt 评估，评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助，协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系，贴；使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲，胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时 间，地点） 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. （经讨价还价后）成交 的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的，有帮助 的，有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人，为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩，行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难 过的；严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票， 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑，降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴，奖金，红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动，战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的，不经意的， 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的，变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.（汉）字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的， 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费；索价；将(电 池)充电n. 费用；价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清，阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的，典型的，有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的；古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类，归类 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿，弥补 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯（罪，错），自杀 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实，证明，确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存；（自 然资源的）保护，管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的 n.保守的人，保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的，始终 如一的，连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的，不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话，交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的，方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的，习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信，使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达，传递（思想，感 情等） 78.correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人) 通信，有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的，腐败的，使 腐化，堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数，点数vi 有关系，重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用；信赖；信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.（学校的）全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限，截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…，修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰，修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明；断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守；保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的，易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的，快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐；乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开，启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写，叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.（因绝望而）不 惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭；学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. （使）气馁；打消（做…的念头） 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难；祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的， 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分，辨别， 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发，分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的，多种多样，形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫，尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的，热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值，评价，评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费；支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据，证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的，显而易见的 1
18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 高频词汇 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
天津高考英语高频词汇表
give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
2018高考英语必备短语
. 2018高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在，继续生存 by means of … 用……办法，借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线，标出……界线 take in 包括，吸收 a great/good many 许多，很多 apply for 申请，请示得到 pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 in favour of 赞成，支持 (be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生，使复活 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔，有时 set about 开始，着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one ’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说，从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管，不顾 at most 至多，最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合 cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和，也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 test out 试验，考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向，回转 leave …alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)
天津高考英语高频词汇表
give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断（电话） hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行（诺言） live with①与 ... 住在一起②容忍 look for 寻找 look into 调查 look through 快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from 从..... 抬起头 look up to 尊敬，钦佩 make the best of 充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for 弥补，补偿 pay back 偿还 pay for①支付②为 .... 付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把 ..... 写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with 容忍，忍受 rule out 排除 run away from 逃避，回避 run out （of）用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about 着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出（钱或时间）③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起（突然行动） set out①出发②开始着手 speed up（使）加快速度 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over 接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把 .... 翻过来②翻阅 wear out 磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
2018年高考英语高频词汇-带音标(乱序)
2018高考英语高频词汇（乱序） 1.alter | '??lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst [b??st] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose | d?'sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume | k?n'sju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split [ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria ' n. 细菌 12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 13.budget 14.candidate ['k?nd?d?t] n. 候选人 15.campus ['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16.liberal ['l?b?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform [tr?ns'f??m] v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit [tr?nz'm?t] v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant [tr?ns'pl?nt] v. 移植 20.transport [tr?n'sp?rt] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary ['ver?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish ['v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow ['swɑl??] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion [s?'sp??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious [s?'sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,d [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender ['tend?(r)] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju?sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant [??ns?g'n?f?k?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute ['?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary ['ba?nd?r?] n. 分界线,边界 34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） n. 目录（册）v. 编目 35.catalog 36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct [?k'st??kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 39.extraordinary 40.extreme [?k'stri?m] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent ['e?d??nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal [?'pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate [?'pri???e?t] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve [?'pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt . 完成,到达；实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/966841017.html,work ' n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy ['ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的