《商务英语》期末考试试卷附答案

《商务英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《商务英语》期末考试试卷附答案

《商务英语》期末考试试卷附答案

Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10小题*3=30)

1. in a detour

2. competitive devaluation

3. consignor

4. customer mobility

5. escape clauses

6. share holders

7. potential loss

8. carrying vessel

9. negligent

10. specific duty

Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10小题*3=30)

11.债权国

12.国际合同

13.定期付款/分阶段付款

14.被保险人

15.人口计划

16.特惠税

17.基础设施项目

18.装箱单

19.破产

20.土地和劳动力

Ⅲ. Answer the following questions in English. (4小题*5=20)

21. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?

22. What do “valued” policies mean?

23. What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?

24.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?

Ⅳ.Translate the following into Chinese. (2小题*10=20)

25. The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of

its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.

26. In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.

商务英语参考答案

1.迂回

2.竞争性贬值

3.寄售人

4.客户流动性

5. 豁免条款

6. 股东

7. 潜在损失

8.运载船只

9. 粗心大意10. 从量税

11.The credit country 12.International contract 13.Term payment

14.The insured 15.The population plan 16.The preferential duty 17.Infrastructure construction project 18.Shipping list 19.Disrupted

https://www.360docs.net/doc/968469534.html,nd and labor force

21.Water, air, road, rail, pipeline

22.Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.

23.The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.

24.The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive.

25.国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。尽管它拥有商业银行的许多常规业务,但它却是由中央银行拥有,管理并将各国央行作为其主要客户。它的目标是促进各国央行间的合作,从而为国际贸易提供额外的支持。

26.20世纪七八十年代,对销贸易尽管保留一些与过去相似的地方,但它却与过去明显不同。它的贸易伙伴不再是熟悉的伙伴,交易的商品也并不总是垂直相关的。现行的对销贸易可分类如下。

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Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows -the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s -studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . 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A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is,how ants,bees or any social animal,including humans,behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani,a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology,described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes,also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information,and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. 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