备战2020年中考阅读话题练习：计划与愿望(含答案) (2)

中考备考阅读话题练习：计划与愿望

一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

Here are four students' resolutions(决心) in the next year.

My name is Selina. I'm going to try my best to make my study better. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to get a tutor(家教).

My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).

My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends. I'm also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. I'm going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.

I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents' permission(允许).

1. Selina will next year.

A. be a tutor

B. make more friends

C. work harder at her study

D. get some help from her teachers

2. Dave will do the following things EXCEPT next year.

A. eating fruits and vegetables

B. drinking more tea and milk

C. brushing his teeth after meals

D. washing hands when he comes back from the bathroom

3. Tina is going to .

A. get some help from other kids

B. write letters to some pen pals

C. meet some special guests

D. be kinder to others

4. From the last paragraph, we know that Tony .

A. is too young to talk on the Internet

B. often takes photos of himself

C. is always afraid of his parents

D. is going to be a careful boy

5. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Four students' resolutions in the next year.

B. How to write resolutions.

C. How to make friends.

D. Internet safety.

Monty Robert's father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.

When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.

The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red "F" with the words "See me after class". So the boy did and asked his teacher,

"Why did I get an F?" The teacher said, "This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade."

After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."

Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.

So don't let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.

6. From Paragraph 1, we learn that .

A. Monty's family was poor

B. Monty's father didn't support him

C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer

7. What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?

A. To write a seven-page paper.

B. To draw a picture about his dream.

C. To write a paper about his dream.

8. What was Monty's attitude(态度) towards his paper?

A. Careless.

B. Serious.

C. Funny.

9. Monty's teacher gave him a red "F" because he thought .

A. Monty's handwriting was too bad

B. Monty copied from another student

C. Monty's dream was too hard for him to achieve

10. What does the story want to tell us?

A. Follow a simple dream.

B. Never give up your dream.

C. Don't take away others' dreams.

John's father had a very small farm in a village. But John dreamed about having a large ranch(饲养场).

One day he told his father, "I would like to have that land over there. How can I get it?"

His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner to see how they could get the land.

John replied, "But we don't have the money."

His father said, "Why don't you go and talk to him?"

After several years John not only owned the land but also a theme park.

Last year his wife had a dream. "I want to build the biggest cow in the world." she said.

John asked his friend, Jack, to do this work for him. In three days he had plans for the whole project. But it would need a lot of money. So he talked about it to the manager of the bank and got his support.

Last October, La Manuela, the biggest cow in the world was opened to the public.

It is 9 meters tall and 16 meters long. And visitors travel inside the cow learning how grass is turned into milk. It will take 17 minutes to have a wonderful ride inside the cow.

If you have a dream and you put all your energy and heart into making it happen, it will come true.

11. wanted to have a large ranch.

A. Jack

B. John's father

C. John's wife

D. John

12. The underlined word "landowner" means " " in Chinese.

A. 商人

B. 地主

C. 领导

D. 强盗

13. How did John get that land?

A. By buying it.

B. By borrowing it.

C. By fighting with the landowner.

D. We don't know.

14. You can learn after you visit the cow.

A. how big the cow is

B. how grass is turned into milk

C. what is inside a cow

D. how John built the cow

15. The best title of this passage is .

A. Dreams Can Come True

B. How to Build a Cow

C. John's Dream

D. How to Have a Dream

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.

You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法) stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills(技能) and find new interests.

16. “Follow Your Heart” is .

A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real

B. The most important dream to have for teenagers

C. The name of a famous Australian writer

D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews

17. If you want to make your dream real, you should .

A. remember what your dream is first

B. keep telling yourself what you want

C. never be afraid of the big difficulties

D. try to start with all the things above

18. From the text, we know the word “challenge” means .

A. 变化

B. 挑战

C. 决定

D. 态度

19. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?

A. Always remember what your dream is

B. Do what you should do step by step

C. Watch TV to get better exam results

D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests

20. What is the best title of the text?

A. Keep your dream in your mind

B. How to find your real dream

C. Make your dream real

D. Teenagers have many dreams

二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）

"What would you do if you were the mayor of your city?" We asked some students from different cities. Here's what they said:

任务一：回答问题。

21. What does Deng Chuan care for?

22. Who is the youngest of the three students?

任务二：将①处的划线句子翻译成汉语。

23.

任务三：将②处划线部分的单词连词组句。

24.

任务四：根据短文内容选择正确答案。

25. Which of the following is FALSE?

A. It's very important for Dazhou to protect water.

B. There aren't enough places for the old people to relax and enjoy themselves in Chongqing.

C. There are enough pavements for the blind in Chengdu.

D. Some of the old pavements in Chengdu are broken.

Maybe all people have their own dreams. Some want to be rich, some want to be beautiful, and some want to have power. But Jack's dream is different from others. Jack is only six years old. He wishes to have a pair of wings. He says he wants to fly in the sky. He says if he has wings, he can fly with the birds freely. He can also make friends with them. He likes to fly around the world.

Little Jack comes from an American family. His parents are both teachers. They tell many interesting stories to their son. So the boy has wonderful imagination and a special dream.

26. 判断正误("T"表示正确，"F"表示错误)。

Little Jack is a six-year-old American boy.

27. Little Jack wishes to fly with the birds and .

28. What's little Jack's dream?

29. 找出并写下本文的主题句。

30. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。

三、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10分）

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c .

Once you find a dream, what do you do w it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.

You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p you from reaching your dream, the book says. In f , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. D let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o . Please never give them up.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to d which is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

四、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）

（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）

Everyone has their own dreams. Here 41. (be) some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never 42. (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we 43. (learn) from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter what difficult problems we 44. (meet), we won't fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes 45. (have) wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams at last if we 46. (do) our best. Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone 47. (like) a person who is good at cooperating with others. Each of us is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn't in order, the machine can not work well. Cooperation 48. (become) one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying 49. (go), "One tree doesn't make a forest." At the same time, we should learn to improve our abilities. Then we may be confident enough 50. (face) challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

答案

一、阅读理解

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C

二、阅读与表达(混合式)

21. Water pollution. 22. Zhang Yan. 23. 我会下令关闭所有向河流里排放废水的工厂。

24. They may not be safe to walk on! 25. C

26. T 27. make friends with them 28. His dream is to have a pair of wings.

29. But Jack's dream is different from others. 30. 所以这个男孩有丰富的想象力和独特的梦想。

三、首字母填空(短文首字母)

31. class 32. with 33. making 34. prevent 35. fact

36. Don't 37. ones 38. decide 39. lead 40. closer/close

四、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

41. is 42. giving 43. can learn 44. meet 45. has

46. do 47. likes 48. is becoming 49. goes 50. to face

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中考材料作文训练一、考点解析： “材料作文”是中考作文的难点。就所提供的材料而言，或是名人逸事，或是警句箴言，或是幽默风趣的漫画（照片、图片）,或是给人以启迪的小故事、寓言、诗歌等等，其内涵丰富，范围广阔。读懂材料，把握材料的主旨，是写好材料作文的关键，而要把握其关键，就得认真研究“材料作文”的客观规律。纵观材料作文，所提供的材料主要有下面七种类型: (一)材料的含义明显。如：球王贝利在比赛中共射进一千多个球，有一次，记者问他哪一个球最精彩，他毫不犹豫地回答说：“下一个。” 这样的具体文字材料或画面，不需要怎么分析，一看就明白七主旨，那就是：一个人在功成名就后，不能被鲜花和荣誉所牵累。应永不满足，不断进取。这类材料作文，一般能抓住中心阐发即可。 (二)材料零碎，但有联系。这类材料，少则二则，多则五六则，或互为对立，或互为关联，或互为相辅，或互为统一，但总有其组合在一起的共同性或联系点。如： 1、夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉。故非有志者不能至也。（王安石《游褒禅山记》） 2、我不知道上了多少石级，一级一级，是乐趣也是苦趣，好像从我有生命以来就在登山似的，迈前脚，托后腿，才不过走完慢十八盘。（李健吾《雨中登泰山》） 3、人们只要从汹涌浪涛中掌握了一条前进的途径，也就战胜大自然了。（刘白羽《长江三峡》）这三则材料表面上看各自独立，毫无关系，但只要仔细琢磨一下，观点就会水到渠成。材料1是讲要树立远大理想，确立具体的奋斗目标。材料2是讲登山的艰辛。而材料3的中心是掌握规律。至此，中心论点就瓜熟蒂落了，那就是——立志、攀登、规律。 (三)材料观点隐晦，但要抓住关键字眼或细节。这类材料作文，着重考查学生发现问题、解决问题的能力。如：有位名叫亚克敦的英国人，他的书斋里杂乱的排列着各种图书七万多卷，而且每卷书上都有他的手迹。他零零碎碎地记住了不少知识，可大家问他什么，他总是七扯八拉答不清楚，他活了六十多岁，读了一辈子书，却什么也没留下来，被人们称为“书橱”。这样的材料虽好懂，但观点很隐晦，只有通观上下文，认真细致地阅读或观察材料，寻找、抓住关键性字眼或重要的细节，才能挖出材料