2016届高考英语 专题十二 特殊句式(全国通用)
专题十二特殊句式
A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
1.(2015·四川绵阳一诊)Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life
was the best for me.
解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我
才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词
为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。
答案 did
2.(2015·临沂一模)It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and
clean the water.
解析 考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。
答案 to reduce
3.(2015·豫东十校期末)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong.
解析 考查固定表达。句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。
as well as和……一样。
答案 as
4.(2015·南昌联考)The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will
get hit.
解析 考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。
此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表
示“越……就越……”。
答案 harder
5.(2015·兰州二模)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：
neither too much too little.
解析 考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither ...nor既不……也不……。
答案 nor
6.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful
holding a hot potato.
解析 考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处
是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。
答案 as
7.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her
and gave her nothing the best.
解析 考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but 只，仅仅。
答案 but
8.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. not knives and forks，like Americans?
解析 考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？
答案 Why
9.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that's enough.And we
can learn to spend money.
解析 考查固定表达。我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。
答案 how
10.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
解析 考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。
答案 that
11.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.
解析 考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。
答案 still
12.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We
needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty matters.
解析 考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty。
答案 that
13.(2015·海南中学月考)Yes，but it is not as easy you imagine.
解析 考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。
答案 as
14.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks may be made of any of the following
materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be round or square.
解析 考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。
答案 either
15.(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used
be the major source of fun for the family.
解析 考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事。收音机过去是
家庭获得乐趣的主要方式，但现在已经不是了。
答案 to
16.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the
most convenient way to travel in London.
Mary：I think ，too.
解析 考查固定表达。I think so, too.我也是这么想的。
答案 so
17.(2014·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health
to others.
解析 考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)...不仅……，而且……。
答案 but (also)
18.(2014·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting. Joyce： do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.
解析 考查固定表达。So do I.我也认为如此。
答案 So
19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can't understand how people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.
解析 考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。
how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。
答案 come
20.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I (concern)，my suggestion is
that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.
解析 考查固定表达。as far as ... be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。
答案 am concerned
21.(2014·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.
解析 考查固定表达。他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。
答案 angrier
22.(2013·韶关月考)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，
for the week after.
解析 考查固定表达。我们被告知那周的房间没有预定上，而是定了后一周的房间。not...but...不是……而是……。
答案 but
23.(2013·珠海月考)I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I
can pay less， not save a bit of money?
解析 考查固定表达。why not do sth？用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为“为什么；为什么不……呢”。
答案 why
24.(2013·广州六校一模)Although it costs more to produce a typical soccer ball，Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years.
解析 考查比较结构。虽然它的生产成本比一个典型的英式足球更贵……。more...than...比……更……。
答案 than
B组 一年创新导向
1.(关注强调句型糅合其他从句的考查)—Where did you come across our Chinese
teacher?
—It was in the supermarket I purchased mooncakes.
解析 句意：——你是在哪里遇到我们语文老师的？——就是在我买
月饼的那家超市里。答语是强调句式，省略了“that I came across our Chinese teacher”。“ I purchased mooncakes”是定语从句，空处在句
中作地点状语，故用where。
答案 where
2.(关注副词置于句首的情况)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away (flee)
the thief.
解析 句意：听到狗凶猛地叫，这个小偷逃走了。表示地点、方向或
时间的副词位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。
答案 fled
3.(关注only＋状语置于句首的情况)Only after I lived abroad for a long time
(experience) different cultures so strongly.
解析 句意：只有我在国外生活了相当长一段时间后，我才强烈地感
受到文化的差异。only修饰状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装；由only after引导的状语从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。
答案 did I experience
4.(原创)Start out right away, you won't catch the first train.
解析 考查特殊句式的使用。句意：立刻动身，否则你将赶不上第一
班火车。此题属于典型的“祈使句＋and/or＋一个表将来的简单句”句
式。同时，由句意可知前后两句有转折关系。
C组 语境对点演练
语篇填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
There 1 (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only 2 they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However， 3 by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 4 (gain)some rest.Not 5 midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 6 she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 7 invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 (be)permitted to go with them.“ 9 (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down 10 a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party， 11 attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12 Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. 13 could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
【语篇导读】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。
1.解析 因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。
2.解析 因not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。
答案 did
3.解析 从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only＋状语(介词短语)”。
答案 only
4.解析 因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。
答案 gain
5.解析 Not until...引导的状语从句的部分倒装。
答案 until
6.解析 因as，though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了。
答案 as
7.解析 作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。
答案 an
8.解析 因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，
故填been。
答案 been
9.解析 此处的Were I...＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。
答案 Were
10.解析 因no sooner...than...是固定句式。
答案 than
11.解析 因so...that...是固定句式。
答案 so
12.解析 因hardly...when...是固定句式。
答案 when
13.解析 灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物。
答案 Neither
Passage 2
Our school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'.There 1 (be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be)large，and maybe there are 100，000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200，000 dollars.Maybe 200，000 dollars 3 (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who 4 (have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student 5 (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John 6 (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer 7 (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl 8 (focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always 9 (cheer) up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall 10 (be)100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。
1.解析 因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。
答案 are
2.解析 主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案 is
3.解析 时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用
单数。
答案 is
4.解析 关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应
与句中先行词的数保持一致。
答案 have
5.解析 因many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，
谓语动词也用单数形式。
答案 likes
6.解析 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
答案 are playing
7.解析 当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a
professor and writer”意思是“一个教授兼作家”。
答案 is delivering
8.解析 用and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词
要用单数形式。
答案 is focusing
9.解析 集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调
集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
答案 cheer/cheers
10.解析 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一
致。
答案 are
高考英语特殊句式精编版
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
高考英语讲义特殊句式
高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题十一 特殊句式
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2018年英语高考单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案
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