昆山市鹿峰中学2018-2019学年八年级12月月考英语试题含听力及答案
2018-2019学年第一学期8年级英语12月份月考试卷
一、听力部分（共20题：每小题1分，满分20分）
A)根据所听对话，回答问题。(听两遍)
1.What did Amy do during her holiday?
A. B. C.
2.Where will the girl go this Sunday?
A. B. C.
3.What does Li Lei’s father do?
A. B. C.
4.Which bird does the woman like?
A B. C.
5.Who is the woman?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A visitor.
6. Does the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?
A. We don’t know.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he doesn’t.
7. When did the early bus leave?
A. At 6:25.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 6:35.
8. Who is Timmy calling?
A. Peter.
B. Tom.
C. Betty.
9. What does the bird look like?
A. It has broad wings and brown feathers.
B. It has white feathers and a long thin neck.
C. It has grey feathers and a forked tail.
10. What can they do in Yancheng Wetland Park tomorrow?
A. They can go birdwatching.
B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.
C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.
B)听对话和短文，回答问题。(听两遍) 听对话，回答第十一至十二题。
11. Why is Rose still sleeping?
A. Something is wrong with her.
B. She has nothing to do at home.
C. She didn’t sleep last night.
12. Where will the party be?
A. At Dick’s home.
B. In the park.
C. At Rose’s ho me.
听第一篇短文，回答第十三至十五题。
Mary’s family
Father ● a(an) 13
● short and fat with short black hair
Mother ●a nurse with long golden hair
●can 14 well
Sister ● 15 years old
●wears glasses and l ikes playing sports
13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher
14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate
15. A.14 B.16 C.18
听第二篇短文，回答第十六至二十题。
16. Whose house did the hole lead to?
A. A mouse’s.
B. The little m ouse’s.
C. The snake’s.
17. What were the snakes doing?
A. They were sleeping.
B. They were chatting.
C. They were eating.
18. How did the little mouse’s mother feel?
A. She felt sleepy.
B. She felt afraid of the snakes.
C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes.
19. When did the story take place?
A. On a winter afternoon.
B. On an autumn morning.
C. On a winter morning.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.
C. Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、笔试部分（100分）
二、单项选择（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. — What do you think of ▲reserve you visited last week?
—It’s great. It is ▲ideal home for wildlife.
A. the; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. the; an
22.—What do you think of the film Dying to survive?
—It is one of ▲ films this year. I am deeply touched.
A. the more moved
B. the more moving
C. the most moving
D. the most moved
23.At present, our government is doing a lot to ▲ people hunting wildlife.
A. keep
B. prevent
C. protect
D. encourage
24.Which of the following words is pronounced /wa?ld/?
A. wide
B. wh ile
C. wild
D. write
25.You’d better take a ▲ with you when you go birdwatching so that you can take photos of some
rare birds .
A. binocular
B. map
C. camera
D. notebook
26.There was too much traffic on the way. ▲ , I was two hours late for school.
A. Instead
B. Moreover
C. However
D. As a result
27.Thousands of college graduates are working in the countryside in China. And ▲ are
planning to.
A. much more
B. many more
C. too much
D. a few
28. —Can I talk to you ▲ the phone?—Sure. Call me ▲ 78528101.
A. on; on
B. in; on
C. in; at
D. on; in
29.—Simon, what bird do you like best?
—▲ .They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.
A. Sparrows
B. Swans
C. Eagles
D. Cranes
30.In the today’s wor ld, some people waste(浪费) too much food ▲ others in some poor areas
don’t have enough food to eat.
A. when
B. for
C. because
D. while
31.—▲ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom?
— My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
A. What
B. How many
C. How much
D. How heavy
32. Would you please ▲ the children ▲ with fire? It’s very dangerous.
A. to ask; not to play
B. ask; not to play
C. ask; not play
D. ask; don’t play
33. As we all know, the number of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) ▲ becoming ▲ .
A. is; less and less
B. are; less and less
C. is; smaller and smaller
D. are; smaller and smaller
34.—Did you feel tired when you we nt birdwatching?
—I was very tired because Miss Wang ▲ us to sit there for hours.
A. asked
B. made
C. let
D. help
35. —The birds in that cage must be feeling very unhappy.
—▲ . I think all birds hope to fly in the sky.
A. I don’t agree.
B. You said it.
C. I’m afraid you are wrong.
D. Nice talking to you.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A\B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Halla lives on an island in Iceland. One day she stands on a high cliff(悬崖) 36 the sea. She sees a bird with an orange beak. It is a puffin(海鹦)! Soon there are many puffins in the sky. The puffins come ashore to the island once a year. They 37 eggs in the holes in the cliff. Then they raise baby puffins. The puffins hide in the safe holes. Their parents 38 them fish. The puffins grow bigger,
they leave the holes for the first time. They try to send 39 off the cliffs and into the sea.
But the puffins have a 40 . They are not good at flying yet. Only land can be found in
Halla's village, not the sea. Then they are 41 . They cannot find the sea. There are cats,
dogs and cars in the village. So it 42 not be a safe place for the little puffins. So the children
of the island help them !
Halla and her friends look 43 lost puffins in the village. They catch them and put them in boxes. Then they take the boxes to the sea and set the puffins 44 . Now they are safe! Halla
waves the puffins goodbye and 45 them good luck.
36.A. over B. in C. by D. on
37. A. lie B. lay C. make D. drop
38. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
39. A. them B. ones C. themselves D. others
40. A. lesson B. matter C. question D. problem
41. A. sad B. lost C. happy D. angry
42. A. should B. must C. can D. may
43. A. at B. on C. for D. like
44. A. busy B. safe C. free D. active
45. A. hopes B. wishes C. expects D. gives
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
During a fl ight for animals, a mouse was surprised to see a parrot sitting next to him. He did not like parrots at all because he thought they always talked too much and did too little.
After the plane took off, the mouse asked zebra stewardess (女乘务员) for a cup of coffee.
At the same time , the parrot said loudly, “And get me a whisky! Be quick!”
The zebra stewardess was a little nervous . She brought back a whisky for the parrot but forgot
the coffee. As the mouse told the zebra stewardess to bring the coffee once more, the parrot finished the whisky(威士忌) and shouted again ,“And get me one more whisky!”
The zebra came back with the whisky, but still no coffee. The mouse was angry about being treated this way. He shouted like the parrot,“ I've asked you twice for coffee. Go and get it now!”This made the stewards on the plane angry. The next moment, t wo zebra stewards threw both the mouse and the parrot out of the emergency exit.
Falling downwards, the parrot turned to the mouse and said,“ For someone who can't fly, you talk a lot!”
46. Why didn’t the mouse like parrots?
A. Because he thought they were noisy.
B. Because he thought they did much.
C. Because he thought they were forgetful.
D. Because he thought they liked drinkin g.
47. According to the passage, which of the following words can take the place of the underlined
word“stewards”?
A. passengers.
B. workers.
C. waitresses.
D. visitors.
48.After reading this story, what do you think of the parrot?
A. polite.
B. patient.
C. nervous.
D. rude.
B
In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults’fare is ￡7.95, and children’s fare is ￡4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场).
Barnes wetlands are located in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many visitors.There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚),the Kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠). In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, Visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, Why not go to London Zoo, Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens. Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.
49.The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the ▲ .
A. U SA
B.PRC
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9718993007.html,
D.UN
50.At the ▲ , visitors can learn more about wetlands and the biological species.
A. L ondon Zoo
B. London Wetland Centre
C. Regent Park
D. River Thames
51.Two children without London Pass want to go into the centre. They will pay ▲ .
A. ￡4.50
B.￡9.00
C.￡15.9
D. nothing
C
“The story of the Hound(猎犬) of the Baskervilles”
Baskerville Hall,1742.
Sir Hugo Baskerville is the lord (庄园主) of the manor (庄园) of Baskerville. He is
a cruel man. Hugo falls in love with the daughter of a local farmer. But she does not
want to marry him. So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, catches the girl and
takes her to Baskerville Hall. But the girl gets away and runs across the moor(荒野)
as fast as possible. Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses
and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. Suddenly they see
Hugo’s horse, but Hugo was not on it. They stop and by the light of the moon they
see the young woman lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo. A horrible,
black animal is standing over him. It is like a hound, but much much bigger. And as
they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere.
Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses across the moor. One of them
dies that night from the shock. The other of them are never the same again.
“This is the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. Many family members die of
sudden and strange things. So my children, remember this: never, never go across
the moor at night.”
52.Who or what are the Baskervilles ?
A. a manor
B. a family
C. a place
D. a club
53. How did they find the body of the young woman and Mr Hugo?
A. With fire.
B. By the light of the moon.
C. Someone told them.
D. They heard the sound.
54.How many people died at that night?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
55.Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine.
D. In a story book.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56.Thousands of ▲ (science) think the bad weather caused the disappearance of dinosaurs.
57. —Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday?
—Sure. Thank you for your ▲ (invite). I’ll arrive on time.
58.The little girl’s pet dog died suddenly and this made her cry very ▲ (sad) .
59.To make a ▲ (live),the poor little boy brushed shoes for others in the cold street.
60.You can watch the birds much more ▲ (clear) if you use a pair of binoculars.
61.“▲ (happy) doesn’t fall from the sky.We should keep working hard to make our dreams come true.”Xi Jingping told Chinese youth.
62.This morning, Mr. Li fished for two hours, but ▲ (catch) nothing.
B) 根据句意及汉语、音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
63.With the development of the ▲ (社会), more and more people live a happier life.
64.What a shame it is for us ▲ (人类)to hurt wild animals!
65.The policeman asked me to ▲ /d??skra?b/ what happened just now.
66. —Whose handbag is this?
— Oh, it’s one of our ▲ /'t??r?sts/ for his name is on the bag.
67. They’ll spend some time ▲ (接受)the fact that they lost the game though they trained hard for
several days.
68. It is really a ▲ (完美的)idea. Who got it?
69. This kind of shoes ▲ (卖)well in the shop. They are popular among young people.
70. There are all kinds of ▲ (严重的) social problems we are facing now.
六、根据要求完成句子（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）
71. The baby panda called Xi Wang weighed just 100grams at birth(改为同义句)
The baby panda called Xi Wang weighed just 100grams when she ▲ ▲ .
72. In our class all of the students like playing football. (改为否定句)
▲ of the students in our class ▲ playing football.
73. Spring is a wonderful time. Children can fly kites happily. (合并为一句)
Spring is a wonderful time ▲ children ▲ fly kites happily
74. When I entered the room, I saw that she was reading a book about wildlife. (改为同义句)
When I entered the room, I saw ▲ ▲ a book on wildlife.
75.The big fire in the wetlands happened, as a result, many birds lost their homes. (改为同义句)
The big fire in the wetlands ▲ ▲ many birds losing their homes.
七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
This month, we went on a five-day trip to Xishuangbanna, a beautiful place in the south of
Yunnan P 76 . The weather there is hot and wet. There are many kinds of plants and animals.
I want to i 77 some interesting things we saw to you during our trip.
In the jungle(丛林), we saw a twining(缠绕的)plant. These plants grow when seeds- seeds
m 78 from banyan trees (榕树)are moved by animals or wind to some other trees. These seeds gradually grow, developing their own aerial(空气的)roots. Little by little, they will get themselves
around the host tree and f 79 kill it, just like a snake kills its enemy.
A 80 thing we learned is that when a tree gets big and strong, some of its aerial roots will
grow into the ground and develop into a new tree, just like the way cell division（细胞分裂）works. The w 81 tree will look like a small forest. I think this is quite a 82 .
In the forest, you will sometimes find some red leaves among the green leaves. Why is that? One reason is that the sunshine is very strong in Yunnan. The trees n 83 use all of their leaves in order to do photosynthesis(光合作用) and grow, so the color of some of the leaves c 84
to red.
We really enjoyed our trip to Yunnan. We learned a lot about n 85 and had a really fun time. I hope we can take more trips like this in the future.
八、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
The past month has been a difficult time for people in California. Wildfires spread(蔓延)
through much of the state. According to CBS, at least 31 people have died so far. This makes
them the most deadly wildfires i n California .
Wildfires are uncontrolled (不可控制的)fires. They usually happ en in areas where few people
live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also
known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in Australia.
Lightning strikes and volcanic еruрt?оn? (火山爆发) саnсаu?е w?ldf?rе?. However, 90 percent
of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. It is easy to cause wildfires by burning campfires and garbage debris (碎片), cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of
arson (纵火).
Dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates good wildfire conditions. They help wildfires
spread quickly and last for weeks. Wildfires can burn at over 900 c and reach the height of more
than 50 meters. Wildfires can move at speeds of up to 23kilometers an hour, burning nearly all
the things-trees, brushes, homes, and even people in their path.
The fires are also dangerous to animals.In Australia, koalas can't get enough water from tree
leaves. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The past month has not been an easy time for people in California. Wildfires spread through
much of the state, whic h caused the 86 of at least 31 people. Wildfires are uncontrolled fires.
They 87 forest fires, grass fires, or bushfires and so on. Burning campfires and garbage
debris, cigarette butts and acts of arson can 88 cause wildfires .They can move at high speed
and burn almost 89 and even people in the path. The fires are dangerous to animals, too. In Australia, koalas can't get enough water from tree leaves 90 of wildfires.
B
Why is it important to care for animals? The reason is to protect the balance of life on the Earth and to keep the beauty of the animals themselves.
Africa was once filled with lots of wild animals. But that is changing fast. One of these animals, the elephant, once had no natural enemies, but is now endangered- killed for its tusks.
In South America, destruction of the rain forest threatens many animals. Unusual mammals are endangered. Beautiful birds are also becoming extinct(灭绝的). They’re losing their homes in the rainforest.
The giant panda of Asia is the only animal of its kind. Yet there are only about 1,000 still living in the wild. They lives on bamboo, so when the bamboo forests die, the pandas will die too.
Sea animals are in danger of extinction too. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. Now dirty water is one of its greatest enemies.
What can you do to help endangered animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. We can also build more reserves to give these endangered wildlife enough food and cover.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
九、书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）
周末我和家人一起去长江生态湿地公园(Chang Jiang Ecological Wetland Park)游玩，在那儿玩得很开心。回来后写了一篇关于长江生态湿地公园的文章。要点如下：
1. 长江生态湿地公园地处镇江市东北部，是我国最重要的湿地公园之一，是各种鸟类的理想的栖息地。国家一级保护动物（first-class protected animal ）海豚生活在那里。
2. 人们最喜欢春天去那儿。因为天气......树木花草...... 鸟儿......
3. 人们脱掉厚重的外套，他们喜欢在那里拍照、野餐......
4. 希望更多的人去湿地帮忙清点鸟的种类与数量，保护稀有动物，明白保护湿地的重要性,会尽全力让家乡变得......
具体要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 必须包含所有相关信息，并作适当发挥补充。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数, 90词左右。
Chang Jiang Ecological Wetland Park
My family and I visited Chang Jiang Ecological Wetland Park at the weekend. We enjoyed ourselves there. ▲
▲ The 91 of taking care of animals ● To protect the balance of life on the Earth.
● To keep the beauty of the animals themselves The causes of animals ’ extinction ● 92 ● 93 their living area . ● not having enough 94 ● pollution The action we should take ● We should learn more about them and try our best to help them.
● We can also build more reserves to 95 them with enough food and cover.
听力录音
八年级12月月考英语听力.mp3
参考答案
一、听力
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CACAB
二、单选
21-25 DCBCC 26-30 DBADD 31-35 CBCAB
三、完形填空
36-40 CBACD 41-45 BDCCB
四、阅读理解
46-48 ABD 49-51 CBB 52-55 BBCD
五、词汇
56. scientists 57. invitation 58. sadly 59. living 60. clearly
61. Happiness 62. caught 63. society 64. human(s) 65. describe
66. tourists' 67. accepting 68. perfect 69. sold 70. serious
六、句型转换
71. was, born 72. None, like(s ) 73. for, to 74. her, reading 75. led, to
七、短文首字母
76.province 77. introduce 78. mainly 79. finally 80. Another
81. whole 82. amazing 83. needn’t 84. changes 85. nature
八、任务型阅读
86. death(s) 87. include 88. easily 89. everything 90. because
91. importance 92. hunting 93. losing 94.food 95. provide
九、作文评分细则：
第五档（15–13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。
第四档（12–10分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档（9–7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言欠通顺。
第二档（6–4分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。
第一档（3–0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
高一上10月月考英语试题
高一10月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude 22.—_______you ________to the new house? —Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）. A. Did; moved B. Have; moved C. Will; moved D. Are; moved 23. After his long journey from abroad, Mr. Wu returned home, ________. A. exhausting B. having exhausted C. being exhausted D. exhausted 24. David rode so fast that he couldn’t hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy C. stand D. stop 25. We all regard _____ our duty to help those who are poor to go to school. A. this B. that C. us D. it 26. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost ______ that one. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 27. All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. printed B. announced C. published D. covered 28. The government has rebuilt the old temple _______ a long time ago. A. abandoned B. abandoning C. was abandoned D. being abandoned 29. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. —. I can’t stand all this rain. A. So do I . B. I don’t care. C. It’s hard to say. D. So am I. 30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son_______, she feels very________. A. disappointing, worried B. disappointing, worrying C. disappointed, worried D. disappointed, worrying 31. ---- Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while? ----_______ A. No, please don’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. I’m afraid so. 32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ______ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 33. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 34. Her attitude ______ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her. A. of B. at C. with D. to
八年级上12月月考数学试卷
河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考
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