homework与housework的区别_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

homework与housework的区别_用法辨析 英语语法.doc
homework与housework的区别_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

homework与housework的区别_用法辨析

一、意思上的区别

1. homework表示家庭作业课外作业,为不可数名词。如:

Turn in your homework, please. 请把家庭作业交上来。

I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。

2. housework表示家务活,也是不可数名词。如:

I’ll do the housework tomorrow morning 明天上午我来做家务。

Have you done all the housework? 你已经做完了所有的家务事了吗?

一句话:homework 指学生的家庭作业,housework指家务活(如扫地、做饭、洗衣等),两者均为不可数名词。(JDD)

二、homework用法上的注意

1. 其前通常有物主代词或定冠词,但若意义较泛,也可不带限定词:

He’s behind in handing in homework. 他没能按时交家庭作业。

Do Exercises 3 and 4 on page 51 for homework. 家庭作业做51页的练习3和练习4。

Children this age should not spend more than one hour on homework. 这个年龄的孩子花在做作业上的时间最多不能超过1小时。

2. 若要表示家庭作业的量,其前可用much, a lot of, a little, an hour’s 等修饰:

He has a lot of homework (to do) tonight. 他今晚有许多家庭作业(要做)。

I always do an hour’s homework after supper. 我晚饭后总要做1个小时的作业。

3. 表示布置作业,通常用动词set:

Our maths teacher always sets a lot of homework. 我们的数学老师总是布置很多作业。

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