2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

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考证号： 高考英语学科模拟试卷 考试时间：120 分组 试卷分值：150 分 一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1. What did the man do last night? A. Read a book. B. Played games. C. Watched a match. 2. Why won ’t the woman go to the party? A. She isn ’t interested. B. She isn ’t invited. C. She has no time. 3. What caused the accident?? A. Speeding. B. Bad weather. C. Drunk driving. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a post office. B. At a store. C. At a hotel. 5. What does the man think of the woman ’s plan? A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Bad. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 题。 6. How long does the man think the interview will probably last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 7. What ’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Colleagues. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题。 8. What did the man and David do together? A. Went camping. B.Saw around the city. C.Did some work. 9. What did the woman think of her time in the country finally? A. Boring. B. Short. C. Great. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long did it take the woman ’s father to quit smoking? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. A year.

11. What made the man quit smoking?

A. His poor health.

B. His doctor ’s words.

C. Being a new father.

12. Why does the man want the phone number from the woman?

A. To contact a doctor.

B. To call the woman one day.

C. To ask the woman ’s father for advice.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13. What was the woman doing when the event happened?

A. Going home.

B. Cooking.

C. Buying food.

14. When does the woman ’s family usually have supper?

A. At 6 pm.

B. At 7 pm.

C. At 8 pm.

15. How many people were there in the car?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

16. What is the man probably?

A. A driver.

B. A policeman.

C. A store manager. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What do we know about the restaurant?

A. It’s very large.

B. It’s owned by a family.

C. It only serves pizza.

18. When did the restaurant first open?

A. In 1927.

B. In 1955.

C. In 1972.

19. How long is the restaurant open on Sunday?

A. For 10 hours.

B. For 11 hours.

C. For 12 hours.

20. How can one contact the restaurant?

A. By calling 782-4266.

B. By calling 728-4266.

C. By calling 782-4622.

B

Giving bad news is a difficult ball game. To help you get through an already difficult situation, try these tips when you have to tell someone bad news.

Think about your audience. People respond differently to bad news. Think about who you're talking to and how best to pass on unpleasant information to that person. Consider the news. Are you the best person to give this news? If not, then you should consider letting others do it. Remember, however, that if you’re talking to someone about your relationship, there is no other choice. It is something you yourself have to face.

Look for an appropriate moment to break the news. You don't tell the bride her grandfather died right before she walks down the passage. Wait until the time is right and you are at a private place where you won't be interrupted.

Find a chair. No one should be standing when receiving bad news.

Go straightforward. Give bad news the same way you take off a bandage: QUICKLY. Say that you have bad news and then tell it. Don't leave the receiver twisting in the wind.

Let it sink in. Many people mentally shut down when hearing bad news. There's no reason to keep talking if someone can’t h ear you any more.

Be ready for anything. Your audience may do nothing or may instead scream and

mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the

early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.

Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid（美人鱼）represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated o ne in their company logo is that it was believed that mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or

to ground their ships. In the 1500s, spices, tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea

to the stores.

29. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after .

A. he watched an attractive movie

B. he saw a scene in a movie

C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW

D. he noticed some famous logos

30. Many companies use logos because _.

A. people enjoy beautiful logos

B. people are more likely to buy their products

C. people can recognize the products more easily

D. people are interested in the meanings of the logos

31. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph3?

A. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee.

B.

Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction. C.

Starbucks has a history of more than five hundred years.

D. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business years.

D

Do you believe that things are connected for no scientific reason at all? For example, do you avoid saying the word “four” to avoid bad luck? If so, you have a superstition (迷信). And you’re not alone – all kinds of people have them.

For example, Portuga l’s soccer superstar Cristiano Ronaldo always steps onto the pitch (球场) with his right foot first, according to The Telegraph. And sports players are not alone in having superstitions. A visitor once asked the Nobel Prize winning scientist Niels Bohr whether he really believed that the horseshoe he’d hung at his country home was lucky. “Of course not,” the Danish physicist said. “But I understand it’s lu cky whether you believe in i t or not.”

One recent study found that even scientists at MIT and other top US schools tended to look for a meaning in natural events, similar to the connection between

stepping on the pitch and playing soccer well, according to The Atlantic. When the researchers gave the scientists little time to answer questions, they were twice as likely to agree with statements such as “Trees produce oxygen so that animals can breathe” as they were when they had more time to think about their reply.

It seems that fear can make people think differently in this way, too. In a British study, students imagined meeting a “witch” who said she would cast (施魔法) an evil spell(符咒) on them. About half said a scientist should not be worried about the spell. Yet each of them said that, personally, they wouldn’t let the witch do it to them.

So why are so many of us superstitious? Well, it seems to be our way of dealing with the unknown. “Many people quite simply just want to believe,”Brian Cronk, a professor of psychology at Missouri WesternState University, said in a 2008 interview. “The human brain is always trying to work out why things happen, and when the reason is not clear, we tend to make up some pretty bizarre (古怪的) explanati ons.”

And these explanations aren’t completely unhelpful. In fact, superstitions can sometimes work and bring real luck, according to psychologists at the University of Cologne in Germany in the May 2010 issue of the journal Psychological Science. They found that believing in something can improve performance on a task like an exam.

So, what about you? What superstitions do you follow to keep you safe and successful?

32. The author mentions avoiding saying the word "four" in the opening paragraph to .

A. show how foolish it is to believe in superstitions

B. introduce the readers to the topic of superstitions

C. discuss the scientific reasons behind superstitions

D. prove that it is reasonable to be superstitious

33. How many superstitious practices are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

34. Wha t’s the author’s attitude to superstitions?

A. Neutral

B. Positive

C. Negative

D. Unknown

35. What is the best title of the article?

A. How to get rid of superstitions

B. How superstitions affect our daily lives

C. How some common superstitions came into being

D. Why superstitions are common

E

School doe sn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you.

●Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 36 . If you don’t want to play sports , consider attending the games and cheering for your team with your friends.

● 37 . One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything y ou’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. 38 .

●Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 39 .

●Ask for help if you are having trouble on homework. 40 . Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if y ou’re embarrassed to ask during class. I t’s always better to ask.

A. Stay organized.

B. Manage your homework better.

C. So you can choose one of them to take up.

D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.

E. A s a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.

F. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.

G. If y ou’re struggling in school, don’t t ry to take it all on by yourself.

三、完形填空（每小题1.5 分，共30 分）

Whatever misfortune you face, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.

The other day I was feeling quite 41 , having just been laid off from my job. With so many 42 to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.

I got off the bus when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the 43 . I walked a bit slower, trying to find out where it was coming from. Through the 44 I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.

She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice 45 me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take 46 to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didn’t know.

She might have felt my 47 for she occasionally looked in my direction.

By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked 48 and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.

I asked her 49 , “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?” She explained to me that she sees so many 50 people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by 51 motivational(激励的)music.

Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a 52 time lately, but you’ve made me 53 a ga in.”

“I’m h appy that I could be 54 to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”

I told her my story and said, “I’m not so 55 about what t o do….”

“You see, he re’s the 56 ,” she responded. “When you were walking, your head was down.” She looked me in the eyes and went on, “Don’t look defeated, because 57 comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 58 more … l ift your hea d up.”

I was really 59 by what she said! I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.

So 60 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.

41. A. lonely B. relaxed C. awful D. breathless

42. A. bills B. fees C. fines D. prices

43. A. Listeners B. traffic C. instrument D. background

44. A. trees B. street C. buildings D. crowd

45.A. shocked B. comforted C. excited D. amused

46. A. courage B. energy C. patience D. technique

47. A. mood B. presence C. thought D. appreciation

48. A. aside B. down C. off D. over

49. A. quietly B. deliberately C. curiously D. seriously

50. A. negative B. unhealthy C. unconscious D. elderly

51. A. creating B. sharing C. enjoying D. teaching

52. A. tense B. wonderful C. rough D. crazy

53. A. Enthusiastic B. emotional C. energetic D. hopeful

54. A. available B. unusual C. superior D. helpful

55. A. sure B. ashamed C. particular D. anxious

56. A. problem B. situation C. conflict D. condition

57. A. success B. opportunity C. aid D. happiness

58. A. concentrate B. look C. smile D. fight

59. A. occupied B. moved C. inspired D. satisfied

60.A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever

四、语法填空（每小题1.5 分，共15 分）

When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers

produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it’s bored to hear same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak!

六、书面表达（满分25 分）

随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活，它给我们带来了方便，但不当的使用也影响着我们的身体健康。请简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。

1．长时间用电脑损害眼睛，影响视力。2．对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。

3．电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适，肥胖等症状。注意：1．词

数100 左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience.

高考英语模拟试卷答题卡考试时间：120 分钟试卷分值：150 分

一. 听力

1. 二. 阅读

21.

三. 完形

41.

四. 语法填空

61.

2. 22. 42. 62.

3. 23. 43. 63.

4. 24. 44. 64.

5. 25. 45. 65.

6. 26. 46. 66.

7. 27. 47. 67.

8. 28. 48. 68.

9. 29. 49. 69.

10. 30. 50. 70.

11. 31. 51.

12. 32. 52.

13. 33. 53.

14. 34. 54.

15. 35. 55.

16. 36. 56.

17. 37. 57.

18. 38. 58.

19. 39. 59.

20. 40. 60.

随着电脑越来越多地进入我们的生活，它给我们带来了方便，但不当的使用也影响着我们的身体健康。请简要说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。

1．长时间用电脑损害眼睛，影响视力。2．对电脑的过多依赖造成记忆力减退。

3．电脑前久坐容易引发腰背不适，肥胖等症状。注意：1．词

数100 左右；开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience.

高考英语答案

一、听力1.CBCAC 6.CABCB 11.CAABB 16.BBCAA

二、阅读21.BACCB 26.CADBB 31.DBBAD 36.CAFEG

三、完形41.CABDB 46.ABDCA 51.BCDDA 56.ABCCD

四、填空

61. countries 62. More 63. Luckily 64. has changed 65. spoken

66. from 67. Especially 68. When 69. Or 70. largest

五、改错

When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “M uzak”. It is e special designed to relax you,

especially

or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing , or you but 或yet you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are

去掉

in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers

more

produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it’s

buy

bored to hear ∧same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One boring the

way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more

affects cows

milk when they hear Muzak!

六、作文

As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of convenience．However, attention should he paid to its bad effects on peoples health．To begin with, the bright screen and the frequently-rolling words on it do much harm to our eyes, which gradually weakens our eyesight．Besides, depending too much on computers may lead to a worse memory．Most importantly, using computers, people tend to sit before them for a long time．That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable in the back．And some may even get too fat．To improve the situation, I think there should be a short rest every other hour to relax our eyes and brain．What’s more, avoid using the computer unless necessary．After all, we can keep out of the trouble it brings if we use it properly．