2021 年内蒙古教师招聘考试易错题集英语参考答案及解析

2021年内蒙古教师招聘考试易错题集

《英语》

一、单项选择题

1.The book was written in_____easy English_____even primary school students could understand it.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

D.such an;that

2.You are not_____to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.

A.accustomed

B.resigned

C.entitled

D.submitted

https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,izens turned the weibo account of China’s second richest man into a battlefield debating charity-giving after other celebrities publicized their donations._____the netizens’questions,Jack Ma said he was bothered when he owned more than10million yuan.

A.In a gesture to

B.In honor of

C.In response to

D.In association with

4.Not far from the club,there is a garden,its owner_____in it_____bridge with his children every afternoon.

A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing

5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_____of their parents.

A.those

B.one

C.that

D.it

6.A knife and a fork_____on the table.A knife and fork_____on the table.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are

7.---Tom,I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you,for I have to prepare for the coming exam.

---_____.Have some fun!

A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.

B.Don’t be a wet blanket.

C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.

D.Don’t pull my leg.

8.These trials,people are_____assigned to a“treatment”group,which benefits from the project,and a“control”group,which does not.

A.initially

B.conventionally

C.superbly

D.randomly

9.—It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.

—That’s it!The Chinese government will do_____it takes to get them back.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.wherever

10.Make the best of your precious time and study harder—this time next year you _____the colorful campus life in your dream university!

A.will enjoy

B.are enjoying

C.will have enjoyed

D.will be enjoying

11.Was it in the store_____you bought the watch_____you lost your wallet?

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that

12.The population of the city_____from less than half a million in1949to over two million.

A.have increased

B.has increased

C.have improved

D.has improved

13.The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal_____to five years in prison..

A.to be sentenced

B.being sentenced

C.sentenced

D.be sentenced

14._____,she does get angry with him sometimes.

A.Although much she loves her husband

B.Much although she loves her husband

C.As she loves her husband

D.Much as she loves her husband

15.—Do you often shop online?

—Yes.I have spent over10thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning_____.

A.in the past few months

https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,st month

C.in the following month

D.next few months

16.—Did you watch the football match last night?

—Yes.It was_____,and I enjoy it very much.

A.alive

B.live

C.living

D.lively

17.—It was_____who helped us out of danger.

—What brave and helpful children!We should learn from them.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs

18.—Compared with that film,this one is_____but not_____.

—I see,and I will see that one this evening.

A.longer;as good

B.long;good

C.longest;best

D.long;so good

19.—I find the more we study,the more difficulty we have_____out Maths problems.

—Oh,I agree with you.Maths is more and more difficult.

A.worked

B.work

C.works

D.working

20.She was so angry at_____he was doing_____she walked out without a word.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.what;what

二、完形填空

Dear son,

The day that you see me old,have patience and try to understand me.If I get__1__ when eating,if I can not dress,have patience.Remember the hours I spent__2__it to you.If, __3__I speak to you,I repeat the same things thousand and one times,do not__4__me. Listen to me__5__.When you were small,I had to read thousand and one times the__6__ story until you get to sleep.When I do not want to have a shower,neither shame me__7__ scold me.Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I__8__,in order that you wanted to bathe.When you see my__9__on new technologies,give me the necessary time and not__10__me by mocking smiles.I taught you how to do so many things:to eat good,to dress well,to__11__life.When at some moment I lose the__12__in conversation with you,do not become annoyed,as the most important thing is not my__13__but surely to be with you and to__14__you listening to me.When my__15__legs do not allow me to walk,give me your hand,the same way I__16__when you gave your first steps.And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die,do not get angry.Try to understand that my age is not lived but__17__.

Some day you will discover that,__18__my mistakes,I always wanted the__19__ thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you.Help me to walk,help me to end my way with love and__20__.I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you,son!

Your father

1.A.angry B.satisfied C.tidy D.dirty

2.A.teaching B.mentioning C.warning D.talking

3.A.before B.when C.unless D.until

4.A.disturb B.interrupt C.upset D.break

5.A.finally B.soon C.instead D.too

6.A.good B.interesting C.difficult D.same

7.A.or B.nor C.and D.but

8.A.invented B.realized C.spotted D.imagined

9.A.view B.prejudice C.favor D.ignorance

10.A.look down on B.look into C.look up D.look through

11.A.overcome B.confront C.defeat D.challenge

12.A.sight B.theme C.memory D.touch

13.A.narration B.conversation C.statement D.thought

14.A.have B.make C.get D.force

15.A.exhausted B.broken C.folded D.injured

16.A.made B.work C.did D.tried

17.A.wasted B.spent C.counted D.survived

18.A.in spite of B.regardless of C.rather than D.other than

19.A.worst B.least C.most D.best

20.A.mercy B.support C.enthusiasm D.patience

I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn’t__1__to start the bus soon because it was not yet__2__.A middle-aged woman got on.Tired and sad,she told her story__3__, not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station,half of her__4__was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse,so she__5__still had some left.A few minutes later,she stopped crying,but still looked__6__.

When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes,he__7__that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.On hearing this,she ordered the old man to__8__the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he__9__her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s__10__.

The woman was watching the incident.__11__the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man,she interfered(介入).

“Stop__12__him!Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”

“He doesn’t have any money!”the driver__13__.

“Well,that’s no__14__to throw him off the bus,”she insisted.

Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her__15__money,and handed it to the conductor.“Here’s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a__16__time.”

All heads turned to the woman.“It’s only money,”she shrugged.

She rode the rest of the way home__17__a happy smile,with the money she'd lost earlier__18__.

On the road of life,the help of strangers can__19__our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the__20__will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

1.A.try B.care C.decide D.intend

2.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready

3.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly

4.A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth

5.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately

6.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited

7.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found

8.A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop

9.A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked

10.A.request B.action C.suggestion https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,mand

11.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When

12.A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.pushing

13.A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated

14.A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason

15.A.spending B.collected C.remaining D.borrowed

16.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful

17.A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing

18.A.forgotten https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,ed C.earned D.returned

19.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry

20.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship

三、阅读理解

You surely want to take a good school yearbook photo,for you only get to do it once, and it’s what people remember you by for the whole school year.Learn how to look good and look natural in your yearbook photo with these simple tips.

1.Practice smiling in a mirror.It sounds crazy,but figuring out how to make a natural looking smile for the camera does need a little preparation.Don’t be shy!Just imagine you are in front of a camera—hold your head high,look straight into the mirror and smile.Keep practicing until you find out your most attractive smiling face.

2.Choose your color wisely.In yearbook photos,lots of people look good in darker colors because they draw attention to the face.Generally,white often isn’t the best choice because it can make your skin look a bit gray,especially if you’re pale.Besides,stay away from super(超级的)-bright colors(bright yellow,bright blue)unless you’re really sure they make you look perfect.

3.Avoid unnecessary details.Busy patterns draw attention to themselves in yearbook photos,not to your face and smile.Save them for your everyday fashion experiments. Besides,have your clothes prepared for the day when the yearbook photo is taken.The last thing you want to do is pick out the perfect thing to wear,only to find that it’s in the laundry.

4.Avoid big changes to your appearance.Big changes may not turn out the way you hope.Leave some time to do your hair,such as combing(梳头)it up right before the yearbook photo is taken.Don’t overdo it,since you want your hair to stay in one place and your face to draw all the attention,but go for the“less is more”approach.

1.The best title of this passage is_____.

A.How to Make Yourself Look Good

B.How to Do When Taking a School Photo

C.How to Get Ready for Your School Photo-taking

D.How to Make a Good School Photo Book

2.A bright yellow shirt is not a good choice for taking photos because_____.

A.it reflects light with the brightness

B.it makes people look gray and pale

C.it draws more attention than the face

D.it suits nobody in front of a camera

3.The underlined part“less is more”in the last paragraph means_____.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,mon hair style is more attractive than the over-done

B.simple hair style makes your face more attractive

C.spending less time on hair makes you look more attractive

https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,bing the hair up right costs less time but means more

Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite(寄生虫)that can be caught from cat litter(猫砂),a study has found.

Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii(T.gondii)parasite(刚地弓形虫),which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables,are at increased risk of attempting suicide.

The study involved more than45,000women in Denmark.About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite,which hides in cells in the brain and muscles,often without producing symptoms.

The infection,which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病),has been linked to mental illness,such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症),and changes in behavior.

The study’s senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache,an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said,“We can't say with certainty that T.gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies.”

Doctor Albert Reece,vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said,“T.gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world,and many people don’t realize they’re infected.”Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学).Suicide is a critically important mental health issue.About one million people commit suicide and another10million attempt suicide worldwide each year.We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide.

Dr.Postolache’s research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T.gondii and suicidal behavior in2009.He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark,Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.

The T.gondii parasite thrives in the intestines(肠)of cats,and it is spread through their waste.All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it.Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats'litter boxes,eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source,or by eating undercooked or raw meat.

Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection.Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.

Babies don't produce antibodies to T.gondii for three months after they are born,so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers.The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide,including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns,sharp instruments and jumping from high places.

The study found that women infected with T.gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected,and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T.gondii antibodies.

Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study,such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.

The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

1.The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is_____.

A.to eat unwashed meat or undercooked vegetables

B.to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time

C.to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy

D.to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat

2.What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?

A.Having a high fever.

B.Doing deliberate self-harm.

C.Keeping a depressed mood.

D.Becoming bad tempered.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men.

B.The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance.

C.The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection.

D.The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies.

4.Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?

A.Why are women more likely to commit suicide?

B.Women should keep away from cats.

C.Ways found to deal with women's mental problems.

D.Are women who own cats at a suicide risk?

Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the website Reddit:“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”

Well,maybe I don’t have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There’s a scary thought!

Professor Stephen Hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human control.He suggested that machines could“spell the end of the human race”.

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebellious.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from the Future of Humanity Institute at Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damage.A machine would not take pity on you.

I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”.All my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

1.We can conclude from Gates’statements that_____.

A.he is embarrassed that he is afraid of robots

B.he doesn’t think machines are intelligent

C.machines should be fully employed

D.machines’super intelligence should be a concern

2.The underlined word“spell”in Paragraph3is closest in meaning to_____.

A.record

B.cause

C.explain

D.develop

3.Why are computers dangerous according to Nick Bostrom?

A.They are too evil and rebellious.

B.They are indifferent to humans.

C.They show pity on humans.

D.They are too clever and efficient.

4.What can be inferred about the author?

A.He doesn’t agree with Bill Gates.

B.He is not content with the present kitchen appliances.

C.He is scared about the super intelligence of machines.

D.He expects that machines will take place of humans.

Many Americans are turning to Japan,they think,a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success,for possible answers.However,the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find.In most Japanese preschools,surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.In one survey,300 Japanese and210American preschool teachers,child development specialists,and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education.Only2percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed“to give children a good start academically”as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools.In contrast,over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices.To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,Japanese schools do not teach reading,writing,and mathematics,but rather skills such as determination,concentration,and the ability to work as a member of a group.The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

Like in America,there is diversity(多样性)in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims,such as early musical training or potential(潜力的)development.In large cities,some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program,it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

1.We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe______.

A.Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction

B.Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

C.Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

D.Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs

2.In Japan’s preschool education,the focus is on______.

A.preparing children academically

B.shaping children’s character

C.teaching children mathematics

D.developing children’s artistic interests

3.Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

A.They can do better in their future studies.

B.They can make more group experience grow there.

C.They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

D.They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.

4.Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to______.

A.broaden children’s knowledge

B.train children’s creativity

C.lighten children’s study load

D.enrich children’s experience

What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry,art,or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible.How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child?There is no connection between their nervous systems.Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child,because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry in her blood.Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.

In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior.It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics.It may be,however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence.If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics,they will probably make a success of that study.

As for musical ability,it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear,a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute,and particularly vigorous emotions.If these factors are all organized around music,the child may become a musician.The same factors,in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry.The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery.It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited,then nor even the love of it,but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill.Whether that ability shall be

directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.

1.Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.

B.It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.

C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.

D.There are no connection between mother’s nervous systems and her unborn child’s.

2.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that____.

A.she is emotionally shocked

B.she has a good knowledge of inheritance

C.she takes part in all kind of activities

D.she sticks to studying

3.According to the passage,a child may inherit____.

A.everything from his mother

B.a knowledge of mathematics

C.a rather general ability that we call intelligence

D.her mother’s musical ability

4.If a child inherits something from his mother,such as an especially sensitive ear,a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs,he will____.

A.surely become musician

B.mostly become a poet

C.possibly become a teacher

D.become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Role of Inheritance.

B.An Unborn Child.

C.Function of instincts.

D.Inherited Talents.

More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab.Since that ground-breaking moment,more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in2010his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.

The prize for Dr.Edwards,who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008,includes a￡900,000check.The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a“milestone in modern medicine”.

With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,the Manchester-born physiologist

developed IVF-leading to the birth of the world’s first test tube baby.Dr.Steptoe died10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.

It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples.They said:“His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility,a disease which makes human unable to have a baby.This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than10%of all couples worldwide.”

Louise Brown,the world’s first test tube baby,made international headlines when she was born in Oldham,Gtr Manchester,in1978to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since1969.

Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb.After a cycle of IVF,the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five—the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.

Professor Edwards,who has five daughters and11grandchildren,began his research at Cambridge University in1963,after receiving his PhD in1955.He once said:“The most important thing in life is having a child.Nothing is more special than a child.”With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,Prof.Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire,which now treats more than900women a year.Each year,more than 30,000women in Britain now undergo IVF and11,000babies are born as a result of the treatment.

But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was“unethical and immoral”.

Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge,said the award was“long overdue”.He said:“We couldn’t understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted-this is the cherry on the cake for him.”

Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was“thrilled and delighted”.

1.What is Robert Edwards’contribution to science?

A.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.

B.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing

C.Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.

D.Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby.

2.What does the underlined word“afflicting”(Paragraph4)most probably refer to?

A.Troubling

B.Developing

C.Improving

D.Confusing

3.Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?

A.Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.

B.Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.

C.Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.

D.Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.

4.It can be inferred from Paragraph8and Paragraph9that_____.

A.Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough.

B.different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards’finding.

C.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded.

D.the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral.

5.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.Life Stories of Robert Edwards

B.Preparations for Having a Baby

C.Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards

D.Treatment of Infertility in a Lab

四、任务型阅读

Bora Bora—The Romantic Island

Simply said,Bora Bora is the most beautiful island in the world.Pora Pora—the ancient name,meaning“first born”,came from legends describing this as the first island to rise. Although the first letter“B”does not exist in the Tahitian language,when Captain Cook first heard the name he mistook the softened sound of“P”for“B”and called the island Bora Bora.

Bora Bora often reminds people of images of a heaven on earth.For this reason, travelling to Bora Bora is popular with honeymooners and anyone who wishes to be surrounded by amazing beauty.Bora Bora is a destination that is small enough to explore in a few days.However,because of the island’s friendly people and fun activities,you might be willing to extend your plan of Bora Bora journey for weeks.

The landscape consists of a mountainous centre that is completely surrounded by a lagoon(环礁湖，濒海湖),which is then surrounded by a coral reef.These natural features make Bora Bora perfect for diving.The central feature of Bora Bora is Mount Otemanu,a huge rock that stands2,379feet tall.

Your Bora Bora vacations won’t be complete if you don’t visit the beaches and lagoons. Perhaps one of the best known features of Bora Bora is its white sand beaches.The most popular beach is Point Matira,located at the southern end of the island.The beach stretches for over two miles and is lined with palm trees.

There is more to do on Bora Bora vacations than lie on the beach.Hiking is an activity that Bora Bora’s7,000residents as well as Bora Bora travel enthusiasts,enjoy.If you’re up for a challenge,take the route from Vaitape to the top of Mount Otemanu.If you’re an

inexperienced hiker,you might need the help of a guide.

Bora Bora—The Romantic Island

__1__of the name of the island ·Pora Pora:meaning“first born”in__2__—the first island to rise

·Bora Bora:Captain Cook’s__3__“P”for“B”

__4__for the popularity among travelers ·images of a heaven on earth ·a__5__to explore in a few days ·__6__

·fun activities

__7__·a mountainous centre—Mount Otemanu ·a lagoon

·a coral reef

·__8__

__9__

·diving

·lying on the beaches

·visiting the lagoons

·__10__

Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!

WHY BURN WASTE?

Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!Waste-to-energy plants generate(产生)enough electricity to https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,lion households in the US.But,providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants.In fact,it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal,nuclear,or hydropower plant.

The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills.The average American produces more than1,600pounds of waste a year.If all this waste were landfilled,it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space.That’s the volume of a box three feet long,three feet wide,and six feet high.If that waste were burned,the ashes would fit into a box three feet long,three feet wide,but only nine inches high!

Some communities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills.And, since most people don’t want landfills in their backyards,it has become more difficult to obtain permits to build new landfills.Taking the country as a whole,the United States has plenty of open space,of course,but it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill.

TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN?

Some people are concerned that burning garbage may harm the environment.Like coal

plants,waste-to-energy plants produce air pollution when the fuel is burned to produce steam or electricity.Burning garbage releases the chemicals and substances found in the waste. Some chemicals can be a threat to people,the environment,or both,if they are not properly controlled.

Some critics of waste-to-energy plants are afraid that burning waste will hamper(妨碍，阻碍)recycling programs.If everyone sends their trash to a waste-to-energy plant,they say, there will be little motive to recycle.Several states have considered or are considering banning waste-to-energy plants unless recycling programs are in place.Massachusetts,New Jersey,and New York City have delayed new waste-to-energy plants,hoping to increase the level of recycling first.

So,what’s the real story?Can recycling and burning waste coexist?At first glance, recycling and waste-to-energy seem to be at odds(不一致),but they can actually complement(弥补)each other.That’s because it makes good sense to recycle some materials, and better sense to burn others.

Let’s look at aluminum,for example.Aluminum mineral is so expensive to mine that recycling aluminum more than pays for itself.Burning it produces no energy.So clearly, aluminum is valuable to recycle and not useful to burn.

Paper,on the other hand,can either be burned or recycled—it all depends on the price the used paper will bring.

Plastics are another matter.Because plastics are made from petroleum and natural gas, they are excellent sources of energy for waste-to-energy plants.This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel,aluminum,or paper.Plastics almost always have to be hand sorted and making a product from recycled plastics may cost more than making it from new materials.

To burn or not to burn is not really the question.We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.

WH Y BURN WASTE?

Advanta

ges of waste

to Energy

◆Though at a high(1)________,

waste-to-energy plants can produce enough electricity

https://www.360docs.net/doc/98314583.html,lion US households.

◆Burning waste can(2)________a

considerable amount of trash going to landfills.

(3) ________ for landfilling

◆Some communities(4)________land for new landfills.

◆Most people refuse to build landfills around.

◆Building landfills in far-away areas will increase the cost of(5)________garbage.

TO BURN

OR NOT

TO BURN?

(6)

________

about

burning

garbage

◆Burning garbage releases chemicals,which,if

not properly controlled,can be(7)________to

people and the environment.

◆Burning garbage will hamper recycling

programs.

Coexiste

nce of

recycling and

burning

waste

Recycling and waste-to-energy can go well with each other in that some materials like aluminum are

fit to recycle,while others like plastics are fit to(8)

________.

(9)________

Whether to burn or not to burn,we should(10) ________landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage.

五、短文填空

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles__1__the suppression(压迫)of children and for young people's rights,__2__(include)the right to education.

Yousafzai came to__3__(globe)attention after she__4__(shoot)in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts__5__(promote)education for girls in Pakistan.

Through her heroic struggle,Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girls’rights to education.According to the Nobel committee,at17she’s the__6__(young)ever peace prize winner.“I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person__7__gets this award,”she said in Birmingham,England.

She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers__8__an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t__9__.

Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu__10__(give)a message to people of love between Pakistan and India,and between different religions.

Daisy is a kind girl and has longed to help endangered species of wildlife.One day,she

was on a magical journey by(1)t_____a flying carpet.It first flew to Tibet in China,(2) _____she saw an antelope.The antelope told her(3)_____they were being killed for the wool beneath(4)t_____stomachs.Then the carpet flew away to Africa.The elephants there used to be hunted without(5)m_____.

With some proper measures taken,for example,only a certain number of animals were

(6)_____(允许)to be hunted and the farmers got paid,the number was gradually increasing.

(7)F_____,Daisy was taken to a thick rainforest,in which a monkey told her“No rainforest,no animals,no drugs.”She realized the(8)_____(重要)of the rain forest to the animals.Daisy appreciated this(9)_____(奇特的)experience.She hopes all the animals can live(10)_____peace and that all the people will help protect the animals,especially the endangered ones.

六、书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。

1.爆发时间；

2.怎么度过；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

疫情epidemic situation

新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumonia

_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

你是某班班主任，目前学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕下列要点谈谈其中原因以及建议。

原因：

1.考试太多

2.自身勤奋不够

3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上

4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴

看法及建议：

1.作弊有害

2.要做人诚实，学习发奋

3.学校应减少考试

要求：1.字数在150左右；2.围绕要点可适当发挥；

3.文章开头已经给出，不计总数。

At present,a number of students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings.These values are learned,usually passed down from generation to generation,but can also change over time, depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselves.They shape the way we behave;they help families stick together;and they give us our identity.

We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect,or helps people in need, or is always honest with others.Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by his family.

These values or principles—respect,fairness and honesty among many others—also help hold the family together in times of trouble.When problems arise,the family is able to withstand them because they share the same idea about what is important.When family members feel pressure from the outside world,they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection.

Finally,family values make us who we are.When we talk about our personal character and what influences our decisions,we do so based on the values given to us by our family.

写作要求：

1.以约30个词准确概括上述短文的要点；

2.围绕“家庭价值观”这一话题，发表你的看法，词数约为200词。

3.自拟标题，语言规范，内容丰富，语篇连贯。

请你根据对上面这幅漫画的理解，以Come Back to Reality为题，用英语写一篇作文。

你的作文应包括以下内容：

1.简要描述漫画的内容。

2.概述你对这幅图的理解。

3.举例说明你会怎样做。

注意：

1.可参照漫画适当发挥。

2.作文词数150左右。

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。

Come Back to Reality

2021年教师招聘考试面试必备题库附答案解析(精选)

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分析自己有什么不足，及时调整学习方法，继续努力，相信每个学生都会有很大的进步。”在说的过程中，我会有意识地多看小明几眼，并握拳微笑。倘若，小明依然不能振作，我会找他单独谈话，和他一起他分析考试成绩不理想的原因，并且告诉他，挫折是人一生中必然也必须经历的，但是面对挫折，我们不可以选择放弃，而是要越挫越勇，这样才是一个坚强的人!”这样做，首先会让学生觉得，自己依然受到老师的重视，从而增加学习的动力和信心，也会通过老师的分析找到自己的问题，帮助接下来的学习。在解决考试问题的同时，也增进了自己与学生之间的感情。四、你的班上有一位同学经常迟到，作为班主任该怎么办? 1.不管是因为什么原因，经常迟到是不对的，除非家里有什么特别重要的事，没能按时上课，真是这种情况我会想办法与家长沟通，让他们明白，孩子正是读书的重要年龄，要尽量把精力都放在学习上，有了家长的支持和监督，相信孩子迟到的机会就不多了。 2.如果只是因为态度问题，我有以下几个办法: <1>.买了小闹钟送给他，告诉他，老师希望这个小闹钟可以帮助老师叫你起床。 <2>.把班里的钥匙交给他保管，我想他应该不好意思让全班同学等他一个人。

小学三年级第二学期英语易错题集(一)

小学三年级第二学期英语易错题集（一） M1U2（第二周） Change the patterns（按要求改变句型） 1.The apple is hard and smooth.（划线部分提问，用两种方法） . 2.The apples are hard and smooth.（划线部分提问） How the apples ? How the apples? 3.I can see a grey desk.（划线部分提问） . 4.My brothers can swim very well.（一般疑问句否定回答） Brothers swim well? No, . 5.I can draw and write with my fingers.（划线部分提问） can with ? M1U2（第三周） Read and choose（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（）1.A. ship B. sheep C. peach D. shop （）2. A. hear B. chair C. hair D. pear （）3.A. lisent B. pineapple C. swim D. finger （）4.A. whale B.who C. white D. what Change the patterns（按要求改变句型） 1.The glass is hard and smooth. （划线部分提问，用两种方法） 2. The bags are soft and rough. （划线部分提问，用两种方法） 3.There is a child sitting on the chair.（改复数句） 4.That bread is soft.（改为否定句，句意不变） 5.I like the Moon pie.（改为一般疑问句，并进行肯定回答和否定回答） M1U3（第四周） Fill in the blanks（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）

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2018年教师招聘考试真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1、在下列认知风格中，容易给学习带来不利影响的认知风格是()。 A、场独立型 B、场依存型 C、冲动型 D、沉思型〔解析〕C、冲动型认知方式倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错。 2、下列哪项属于真正的创造()。 A、鲁班发明锯子 B、高斯少年时做数字1~100的连加 C、找到远古时期的化石 D、陶渊明发现桃花源〔解析〕A、真正的创造是指产生了具有人类历史首创性成品的活动。 3、我国近代教育史上，被毛泽东称颂为”学界泰斗，人世楷模”的教育家是()。 A、陶行知 B、杨贤江 C、徐特立 D、蔡元培〔解析〕D略。 4、在古希腊，最早提出发现法的大教育家是()。 A、德谟克利特 B、亚里士多德 C、柏拉图

D、苏格拉底〔解析〕D苏格拉底在教学法中强调使学生自己进行思考得出结论，从这个意义上说，苏格拉底最早提出了发现法。[page] 5、学生操行评定的主要负责人是()。 A、科任教师 B、班主任 C、级任导师 D、班委会〔解析〕B班主任是学生操行评定的主要负责人。 6、对个别学生的教育()。 A、就是要靠班主任 B、就是要靠集体活动来教育 C、是同集体教育相辅相成的 D、主要是对较差学生的教育工作〔解析〕C、对个别学生的教育也包括了对先进生和后进生的教育，需要和集体教育结合起来。 7、根据学习的定义，下列属于学习的现象是()。 A、吃了酸的食物流唾液 B、望梅止渴 C、蜘蛛织网 D、儿童模仿电影中人物的行为

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