【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮复习：仿真模拟(五) (含解析)

仿真模拟(五)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2020·昆明市高考模拟考试] A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!

Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31

This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.

CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28)

If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag－or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak's spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned “bite-and-sip”cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It's also dishwasher-safe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean an germfree.

YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10

For adventurers on-the-go，this space-saving water container is a must-have. The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!

Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.

Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9

Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser (注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.

1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?

A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.

B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.

C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.

D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.

2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?

A．$ 15. B．$ 13. C．$ 10. D．$ 8.

3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?

A．Being made of stainless steel. B．Saving space by easily folding up.

C．Preventing the liquid from spills. D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.

B

[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题] In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.

A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color－Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe (条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’orange, yellow and white.

In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. You were equally likely to find football pennants (锦旗) and the like decorating

the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins.

Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses.

I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.

4．What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?

A．Traveling in colorful buses.

B．Using buses with stripes.

C．Painting buses bright colors.

D．Telling destinations by different colors.

5．Which of the following best explains “prime”underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Painful time. B．Exciting time.

C．Moment of fantasy. D．Moment of glory.

6．What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?

A．They were of the same pattern.

B．The decorations reflected their origins.

C．Most were uniquely designed.

D．Only football pennants decorated the cabs.

7．How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?

A．Comfortable. B．Environment-friendly.

C．Safe. D．Memorable.

C

[2020·昆明市高三复习诊断] Who're happier, men or women? Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn't really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.

Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.

Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.

Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people's view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.

Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation－which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women's happiness is more dependent on relationships than men's.

8．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?

A．Warmth. B．Depression. C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.

9．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?

A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors.

C．Educational factors. D．Social factors.

10．One can probably read the text from ________.

A．a science fiction B．a culture brochure

C．a nursery guide D．a health magazine

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.

B．Men and women experience happiness differently.

C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.

D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.

D

[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试] It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule(时间囊) to

go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.

Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it's good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you don't achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.

You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.

The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?

We all have flaws, fears and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to be a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible goal. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.

12．Where is this text most likely from?

A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.

13．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?

A．Be generous with praise.

B．Nobody is perfect.

C．There is no best, only better.

D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.

14．What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.

B．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.

C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.

D．It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.

15．What does the author think of imperfection?

A．It's unbearable. B．It's part of our life.

C．It deserves to be overcome. D．It does harm to our mental health.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2020·昆明质量检测] Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.

Where to start?

__16__ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.

How to deal with clothing?

Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. __17__

Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. __18__ In this way, you'll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.

Where to put non-clothing?

__19__ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You'd better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries(洗漱用品) kit to avoid spotting your clothes.

Top tips：

If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case. __20__ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It's ready for the next time you travel.

A．Don't roll belts up.

B．Be sure to put away socks.

C．This idea will create a flat first layer.

D．And then continue laying other clothes.

E．That will make the job a whole lot easier.

F．Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.

G．Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April, 1952, I was at William Cleveland Elementary School in Houston. It was spelling bee time — brochures of words were __21__ to students for them to study in __22__ for the classroom spelling competitions. They would __23__ to a schoolwide competition and __24__ qualification for the citywide bee, where school winners fought for the __25__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.

The day before the bee, our apartment went on fire accidentally. My mother called the school the next morning to __26__ my teacher Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was __27__ that day.

On my arrival at school, Miss Pemberton asked if I wanted her to __28__ the spelling bee and hold it another day, considering I was __29__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee in my class. Then at the school spelling bee with classroom champions __30__，I won again! The citywide spelling bee was one month __31__.

Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would help me practice by __32__ spelling words. After a couple of hours, she would take me to an ice cream shop for a short __33__. We would enjoy a big Fudge Sundae there, a __34__ I'd never had.

I did not win the citywide bee, but I felt grateful that I had such a __35__ teacher in elementary school.

21．A.lent B．awarded C．recommended D．distributed

22．A.preparation B．search C．exchange D．return

23．A.see B．adjust C．lead D．belong

24．A.initial B．eventual C．special D．normal

25．A.victory B．strength C．honor D．hope

26．A.warn B．inform C．request D．remind

27．https://www.360docs.net/doc/985389954.html,pleted B．broadcast C．celebrated D．scheduled

28．A.hold B．cancel C．delay D．join

29．A.upset B．regretful C．guilty D．angry

30．A.cheering B．competing C．performing D．leaving

31．A.long B．ago C．too D．away

32．A.calling back B．calling out C．making up D．making out 33．https://www.360docs.net/doc/985389954.html,fort B．relief C．relaxation D．class

34．A.gift B．pleasure C．treat D．recognition

35．A.challenging B．caring C．surprising D．promising

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

[2020·潍坊市统一考试]There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 36.________(grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies

37.________(efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system

38.________(cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 39.________ were called viae(路)．

Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法), 40.________(date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 41.________(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.

The Romans had 42.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 43.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.

Roman roads 44.________(consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 45.________(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：

1．你的建议；

2．你的理由(至少两条)；

3．表达祝愿。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：有声读物audiobook

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