裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第65课 lesson 65 详细笔记

裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第65课 lesson 65 详细笔记
裕兴版新概念英语 第二册 第65课 lesson 65 详细笔记

Lesson 65Jumbo versus the police小象对警察

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?

New words and expressions:

1. versus['v?:

s?s]prep.对

2. approach [?'pr?ut?]v.走近

3. Christmas ['krism?s]n.圣诞节

4. ought [?:

t] modalverb应该

5. circus ['s?:

k?s]n.马戏团

6. weigh [wei]v.重

7. present ['prez?nt]n.礼物

8. fortunate ['f?:

t??nit]adj.幸运的

【参考译文】

去年圣诞节,马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人,在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下,骑上一头名叫江伯的小

象,沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米,他应该走一条小路,因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走,但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头,但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重,”一个警察事后这样说,“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然,我们应该逮捕它,但由于它一贯表现很好,这次我们饶了它。”

【单词讲解】

1. versus['v?:

s?s]prep.对

(1)(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗

Eg:

The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。

Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼

(2)与...相对

the problem of determinism versus freedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题

2. approach [?'pr?ut?]v.走近

The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。

He cautiously approached the house.他小心地走近那房子。

approach sb

Eg:

He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。

(2)着手处理,开始对付

He approached the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。

(3)途径,方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]

I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

we have found an approach to success.

3. Christmas ['krism?s]n.圣诞节

[扩展]欧美国家的节日:

April Fool's Day

Thanksgiving Day

Christmas Eve圣诞前夕(12月24日)

Father Christmas:

圣诞老人

Santa Claus:

圣诞老人

4. ought [?:

t] modalverb应该

(1)(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该

Students ought to study hard.学生应该努力用功。

(2)(表示愿望)应该,该

You ought to read his novels.你应该读读他的小说。

(3)(表示可能性、期望)该

It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.明天该是好天气。

(4)区别ought to do sth和should do sth

should:

应该(我认为)

ought to:

应该(义务上)

You shouldknock at the door.

You ought to knock at the door.

5. circus ['s?:

k?s]n.马戏团

(1)[C]马戏团

(2)the circus【单数】马戏表演(常在大帐篷里进行

Eg:

The children were spellbound by the circus performance.孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。

6. weigh [wei]v.重

(1)v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量

He weighed the parcel by hand.他用手估量那个包裹的重量。

(2)vt.考虑;权衡[(+against)]

They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。

(3)v.有...重量;称起来[L]

How much do you weigh?你体重多少?

sb+weigh+体重

(4)weight n.重,重量;体重[C][U]

What is your weight?你体重多少?

lose weight减肥

7. present ['prez?nt]n.礼物

(1)adj.出席的,在场的[F]

How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?

(2)现在的,当前的[B]

I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。

留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[F][+in/to]

(3)名词n现在,目前[the S]

There is no time like the present.机不可失,时不再来。

(4)名词n.礼物,赠品[C]

He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。

8. fortunate ['f?:

t??nit]adj.幸运的

(1)幸运的,侥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]

It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。

He's fortunate in having a good job.他真幸运,有份好工作。

I feel fortunate to have met them.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。

(2)带来幸运的

He came at a very fortunate time.他来得恰是时候。

That is a fortunate start.那是个良好的开端。

lucky:

有运气的,幸运的

(1)vt.陪同,伴随

(2)vt.随着...发生,伴有

(3)使附有[O]

(4)为...伴奏,为...伴唱

【课文讲解】

1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to achildren's hospital.

take to:

把...送到

dress up as:

打扮成为

dress up:

打扮

be dressed

3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour:

仪仗队

set off:

出发

riding是状语

4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

should have done:

原本应该做而没做

needn't have done:

过去不必做但是做了

5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side streetas Jumbo was holding up the traffic.

(1)ought to:

应该

should(应该)/ought to(应该)/have to

have to:

不得不

ought to:

应该(强调义务)

must表示推测

should应该(含有建议)

(2)所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关

①跟虚拟语气有关的:

would have done

②表示推测句型:

may/must/can't have done

③should have done:

原本该做但是没做

④needn't have done:

原本不必做但是做了

(3)as=because

(4)hold up the traffic:

阻碍交通

6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move. though尽管

agree to do:

同意做某事

agree with sb

agree to(prep)sth

I agree with you

I agree to your advice.

I agree to go with you.

7. Fifteen policemen had to pushvery hard togethim offthe main street.off=away from离开什么地方

8.The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a fewtons,’said a policemen afterwards,

must+v推测:

have to:

不得不

afterwards=later后来

9.‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.

It was fortunate that...幸运的是……

carry:

抬起来

1

0." Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off thistime.’

(1)should跟现在有关系

should have done跟过去有关系

(2)let sb off(go):

让某人走(离开)

record:

(警察局的)记录

set up a new world record

sb have a good record

【Special Difficulty】

as,like,seem像……

(1)as后面要加句子,只有在the same as结构时不加句子,或者是as...as Lucy is the same as her sister。

(2)like的后面加词

like me象我这样

like London象伦敦一样

(3)seem后面可以直接加形容词

he seemed rich他看起来很富有

seem后面会加to这个不定式结构

he seemed to be rich

一个句型:

it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎如此

it seemed that he is rich

1、seem加形容词

2、加不定式

3、it seemed that句型

4、seem后加as if从句

must的后面是不会加to的have to当中的have是实义动词

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What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么? He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈,吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可,例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词,如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是: At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型,最常见的就是must not、、、例:you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话;另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思,两者具体区别,请看第64课讲义。

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①The electrician (finish) the job by 12 o’clock today. ②By 12 o’clock he (work) on the system for over three hours. ③By this time next week we (have) four more English lessons. ④By 2010 I (learn) English for about 15 years! ⑤By the end of this year our teacher (teach) history for about 20 years. ⑥By the end of the year our teacher (taught) history to thousands of students. 完形填空: Traffic rules(规则) help to keep people1.The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car.You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道).Always be careful 3you walk across the road.If you like riding a bike,don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend,don’t look around.If you drive a car,you should 5at the traffic lights.You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带).Without belts,

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FATHER:Oh, all right! FATHER:Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL:Yes, Dad. JILL:Thanks, Mum. MOTHER:That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL:We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 和短语语 New words and expressions生词和短 Dad /d$d/ n. 爸(儿语) key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 baby /'beibi/ n. 婴儿 hear /hi+/ v.听见

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------------------------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------------------------- Lesson 69 But not murder 【Text】 I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!' 【课文翻译】 我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶,我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试,所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的,因为他微笑着说:“埃姆斯先生,只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗,你必须把车停在5英尺之内。(车得立即停下来)” 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿,主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚,但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板,结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生,”他以悲伤的声调说,“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!” New words and expressions 生词和短语

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4 Penny/the baker's/Friday 5 Mrs. Williams/the grocer's/Monday 6 Nicola/the office/Tuesday 答案: Lesson 66 A 1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock. 2 It often rains in November. 3 Where do you come from? I come from France. 4 I always go to work in the morning. 5 What's the climate like in your country? 6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer. B 1 She must go to the library at 1.15. 2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3.45. 3 I must type this letter at 2.00. 4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1.30. 5 George must take his medicine at 3.15. 6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2.30. 7 You must catch the bus at 3.30. 8 I must arrive there at 3.00.

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