人教版八下英语期末复习提纲
新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲
one ' s own … 某人自己的
.... my own pen science fiction movies
科幻影片
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you thi nk life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees 、more buildings and less pollution in the future. few (修饰可数名词);less (修饰不可数名词)表示几乎没有，有否定之意， ;more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won ' t/Yes, they will
。
4. Predict ing the future can be difficult.
5. I n eed to look smart for my job in terview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I
' ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will tee nagers do for fun twen ty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hun dred years ago.
本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：
1. 含 tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020 ;
2.in+ —段时间 ;
3.how soon ; 3. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
4. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时 表示将来时的常见句式：
1. 用be doing 表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如 come ,go, leave,arrive,fly,
move,start,等，也可以用其他动词。 rm doing my homework tomorrow.
2. be goi ng to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 女口： He is going to write a letter toni ght.
3. be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。 Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
4.
在有条件从句的主句中，多用 will,女口：
Unit 1
1. 2. 3. 4. in the future live to (be) in 100 years free time 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. be free talk about high school
在将来 …years old
活至U ..... 岁
=100 years from now 一百年后
空闲时间 免费；自由
谈论，谈及，谈到 高中
Will people have robots?
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 the same as 和 ..... 相同
wake up 醒来；唤醒
21. 22. 23. 24. computer programmer
on a space station fall in love with 去滑冰
会
电脑程序员 太空站 爱上……
10. go skating 11. be able to
12. I disagree= I don
agree with sb. the World Cup keep pets job
interview
fly …to … come true see sb. do
sth.
see sb doing sth.
能,
13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 'agree
我不同意
同意某人的意见
世界杯 养宠物
工作面试
乘坐…飞往… 实现，成为现实 看见某人做了某事 看见某人正在做某事
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦
28.
over and over (again)
29. m ake predictions
30. p redict the future 31.look for 寻找
….的老板 使某人做某事
被用 更少的污染 单独居住
32.the head of 33.make sb do sth 34.be used by 35.l ess pollution
36. live alone 37. b e in different shapes 38. a s a reporter 39. s ome...others... 4O.live in an apartment 41.dress casually
一次又一次，再三地 做
预测
预测未来
形状不同
作为记者
一一些 .. 另^一些
住在公寓 穿得很随意
19. 20.
例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you don ' t be quick, you will be」ate
Unit 2 What should I do?
1. keep out
2. argue with sb. argue about sth. out of style in style
3. 不准进，阻止进入 和……争吵 为 .... 争吵 过时的，不时髦的 流行的，时髦的 25. 26. 27. 28.
4. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.
与某人打架
fit …in/into not …until call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话(代词放中间) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, 等与
一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game
一张球赛的门票
(与 ticket 类似的名词有： an answer to the question, 29. …把…安排在… 直到……才……
=as …as sb. can 尽可能?…
抱怨，埋怨做某事
5. 30. give
31. 32.
33. key to the door) 7. 34. 8. talk on the phone pay for a part-time job 在电话中/用电话交谈 付……的款 一份兼职工作 as …as possible
complain about doing sth
complain to sb 抱怨某人
take part in = join in
参加（某种活动/集会）
join 参加团体、组织 all kinds of
各种各样的
拿……和……比较 一方面
另一方面
某人自己，独自地
compare …with on the one hand on the other hand 35. by oneself =on one's own 36. be surprised at 37. g et a tutor ?对…感到吃惊 10. borrow …from 从… …借（进）…… 38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事
11. lend …to 把
借（出去）给…… 39.give sb some advice(
不可数）/suggestions （
可数名词）
12. ask sb. for sth. 向 ……要…… 给某人一些建议
ask sb. for help 向某人求助 4O.find+it+ 形容词+to do sth.
"表示"发现做某事 … ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/986702141.html,anized activities
有组织的活动 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动 42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……
43.learn to do 学做某事
16.
the same …as 和 .... 一样的 ....... 44.under pressure
在压力下
17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事 45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb. 和某人同龄
18. want sb. to do sth
46.it's time for sb. To do sth.=it's time for sth.
=would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 该到做某事的时候了
19. find out 发现；查明; 核实 47.take …from …to …
'把 ...... 从 ... 带至U ......
20. do sth. wrong
做错某事 48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb.
21.
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事 给某人写信
22. be angry with
生 ……的气 49.push sb too hard
强逼某人 23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格 5O.forget sth 忘记某事
24. get on well/badly with
和 相处得好（差） 51.l eave sth somewhere
（某地）将某物忘在某地
9. 请家教
本单元目标句型:
's the matter? 1. What ' s wrong(with you)?/What 2. What should I do?我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter.你可以给他写圭寸信 . You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉. 4. They shouldn ' t a 他u 们不应该争吵. 5. Why don ' t you talk to him abtcit? =Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it. =What/How about talking to him about it.=You ' d better talk to him about it.
6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 本单元语法总结:
情态动词有 can （could ）, may （might ）, must, have to, shall （should, will （would ）, dare （dared ）, need （needed ）, ought t 等。情态动词无 人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。
I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
2）表示请求和允许。
--- C an I go now? -
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.
此时可与may 互换。在疑问句中还可用could
二、may, might
表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can ' t或mustn ' t，表
示“不可以，禁止”。
--- M ight/ May I smoke in this room?
--- No, you mustn ' t.
三、must, have to
1）表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn ' t （禁止，不准），而用needn ' t, don ' t have to
必）. -- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
--- Yes, you must. --- No, you don ' t have to / you needn ' t.
2）must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，have to有更多的时
态形式。
1. he play isn ' t interesting, I really must go now.
2. I had to work when I was your age.
3）表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1．You' re Tom ' s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
四、Need
既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。
1）need作情态动词，后跟动词原形。表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。
1. You need n't do it agai n.你不需要再做了。
2. He need n't worry about it .这件事他无需担心。
2）“ need ”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：
人＋need ＋to do
物＋need ＋doing
物＋need ＋to be done
1. We n eed to tell him the truth .我们需要告诉他真相。
2. The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
3. His leather shoes needs to be mended 他的皮鞋需要修补。
五、shall, should
1）shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2）should 表示劝告、建议和命令。
You should go to class right away.
六、will, would
1）表示请求、建议等，would 更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?
2）表示意志、愿望和决心。
I will never do that again.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……（范围之夕）的前面
in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店4. walk down/along 沿.... 走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off （飞机）起飞；脱（衣帽）
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
3. get out of 到……夕卜，离开
26. all over the world
本单元目标句型：
1. What were you doi ng whe n the UFO Ian ded? 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？
2. While my mother was cook in g ,I was watchi ng TV. 当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
3. I was walk ing dow n the street whe n a UFO Ian ded right in front of me.
4. You can image how stra nge it was.
5. I followed it to see where it was going.
6. Isn ' t that amazing!
7. She didn ' t thinking about looking outside the station. 8.I was so tired this mornin g. It was difficult to get out of the bed.
本单元语法讲解
过去进行时（Past Progressive Ten9e
句型 主语+ was/were +V- ing …
否定句 主语 + was/were+not +V- ing … 一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V- ing …
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，标志性词语：
at that
time/mome nt, （at ） this time yesterday （last ni ght/s un day...）,at + 点钟 +Yesterday （last night/ Sun day...）, whe n , while 弓丨导的时间状语 从句
1. She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。 ）
2. When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. （今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。一"
Mother …。”是主句，“ when ???,）”是从句。
W hen 和while 的区别
1、when ，while 都有"当 ....时候”的意思。
when 既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间
。在when 引导的时间状
语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。 例如： 1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
2、 W ere you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
8. the Museum of Flight 9. take photos 10. a police officer 11. 航空博物馆
12. run away walk around 13. think about 照相
警官
跑开，逃跑
四处走走
考虑，思考，回想
14. 15.
Beijing International Airport
at the doctor 16. in the hospital
in hospital 17. in history 19. hear about/of 's 在医务室, 在医院工作 生病住院 在历
史上
听说，得知
北京国际机场
在诊所
=around the world 全世界
27.
You are kidding. 你在开玩笑 28. follow sb to do
sth 跟随某人做某事 29. s hout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）
30. s hout to
向某人喊叫（担心听不见）
31.
jump down 跳下
32. c limb up the tree
爬树
33.in a tree 在树上（外来的物） 35. h ave fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
36. b e destroyed by
被毁坏
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 21. in silence 叫某人（不要）做某事 沉默不语 （有计划、 意外）发生
22. take place
happen(
sb happen to do sth sth happens to sb 23.
the World Trade Center 24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero
民族英雄
有安排） 发生
某人碰巧做了某事 某事发生在了某人的身上
世贸中心（美国）
be killed 被杀害 37. h ave meaning to sb 38. c ook dinner 煮饭
39. c ut hair 理发
40.outside the station
41. s leep late
睡懒觉
https://www.360docs.net/doc/986702141.html,st about 22 hours 42. d o sth. For the first time 43. n ot all
并非所有
44. e veryday activity
对某人有意义
在车站外
持续约22个小时
第一次做某事
日常活动
3、W hen he was a child he was always trying out new ideas他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2. while 只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词 只能 是延续性的，而
且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如：1、While Jim was men di ng his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时， 林涛来看他。 2、You can ' t do your homework while you ' re watching 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
3、 另外，when 和while 的区别还在于：while 引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用一般时 ^态。
例如：1、While they were talking , the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈 妈回家的时候，我正在 做家
庭作业。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。 I was reading an English novel at 10 last night.我昨天晚上 10 点正在看一本英文小说。 I read an En glish novel at 10 last n ight.我昨天晚上看了一本英文小说。
He said I was hard-work ing
27.
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 某人去做某事是一个好
主意
28.
China ' s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29.sea level 海平面 above sea level 海拔 30.the thin air 稀薄的空气 31.
agree with sb./sth. 同意,与 相符（一致）
32.both …and …两者都 33.finish doing sth
完成做某事
34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
open up one's eyes to ................ 开拓某人的视野至U
35.a good start 一个良好的开端 36.
care for =look after=take care of
照料，照
顾，计较，关心
37.in danger 处于危险之中
38. start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯 39. copy one 's homework 抄袭某人的做业 40. send one 's love 问好26. In the mail 在邮箱里
本单元目标句型:
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I 1.
许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。 Mr. Xu told me that XuMe ngdie could speak three Ian
guages.
Mr. Xu said （that ）the earth turns around the sun. She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.
Unit 4
1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night
在星期五晚上
3. be mad at=be angry with 生 .... 的气
4. have a surprise party for sb
为某人举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore 不再，再也不 not …any longer
6. get nervous 变得紧张
7. direct speech
直接弓丨语
reported speech 间接弓 I 语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 做家庭作业
10. pass on 传递
pass sth to sb
Pass on the message to sb 11. work on 从事，设计，演算， 12. be supposed to do sth.
应该做……
向某人传递信息
操作 被期望（要求）做
13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长
15. report card
成绩单
16. have a （bad ） cold 患（重）感冒
17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy
身体健康
18. end-of-year exams 学年考试 19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架 21. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like +n 听起来像 25. Graduate from
从……毕业
41.
find science really difficult 发现科
学真的很难
42. m ake a decision to do sth=decide to do sth
决定
做某事
43. d ecide to do sth
决定做某事
44. there is no difference between ...and...
在...和…之间没有区别
45.it's just that... 只不过，只是
46.be over 结束，完成 47.in the city of
.... 市
48. a one-year program 一个一年期的项目
49.
people who need help 需
…She said she …They said
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。
3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。