高考英语短文改错满分秘籍(正稿)
高考英语短文改错满分秘籍
短文改错是一道综合性较强的题型，既考查考生的基础知识，也考查考生的阅读能力以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。短文改错是高考英语中得分率最低的题型。但是该题型又是理解难度最少的题型，所以只要考生做到理解第一（读多少遍都不为过），首先要把短文理解到位，找出短文中的行文逻辑错误，然后根据上下文和句子结构分析、判断不同的错误类型，按改错的基本要求改正错误，考生就一定可以取得优异成绩。
短文改错题型特点
短文改错通常选用一篇长度100-120词的与考生的日常生活息息相关的短文，有时也可能是幽默笑话或简短的故事。设题方式是多词（1-2）、少词（1-2）、错词（7-8）。多词和少词至少各有一个，合计不超过三个。设错方式：
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形等。
例如：2020年高考英语全国三卷短文改错；
下面统计了2016-2018年的高考短文改错的考查情况：
根据上表可以看出，高考出题对知识的覆盖面是比较全面的。因此考生平时一定要重视短文改错题型，只有每个题型都尽可能得满分，总分才可能高。
短文改错题型解题方法和技巧
短文改错首先是篇章改错，不是单句改错，因此考生必须做到理解第一（读多少遍都不为过），首先要把短文理解到位，找出短文中的行文逻辑错误，然后根据上下文和句子结构分析、判断不同的错误类型，按改错的基本要求改正错误，考生就一定可以取得优异成绩。
考生在做短文改错时，首先要把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。千万不要直接动笔就改，能改出来的错等一会儿还是能改出来。考生最不容易改出的错是连词和动词形式，主要原因就是考生忽略行文逻辑关系和句子结构分析。在理解篇章的基础上，考生要逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，然后反复阅读全篇，逐步找出全部错误，最后根据题型特点（错误类型和考查点）逐一审核，确保全对。
常见考查点：
1. 对连词的考查
连词的考查包括三大从句（状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句，尤其考得多的是非限制性定语从句。）和并列连词and/or/but 等。参考连词有who/ whom/ whose/ what/ which/ how/ why/ when/ where/ if/ whether 等。做题时，一定要分清楚是什么从句，然后根据不同的从句确定用什么连词。例如：
（2018年全国一卷）
They also had a small pond ∧which they raised fish.
in or where (which前加in, 或which改为where)
解析：which前加in或改为where，考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。
（2018年全国二卷）
The games my parents taught me where I was a child
when
turned out to be very useful later in my life.
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。状语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where 改为when。
2. 对动词的考查
考生首先要根据上下文的行文逻辑关系和该句的句子结构确定是谓语还是非谓语，然后再分别确定不同的形式。
谓语动词是历年考试的重点和热点，考生只要确定是谓语动词，就必须同时考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和谓语动词的完整性。常见的动词错误类型：
①注意看动作与时间的关系，考查时态是否正确，通常是一般现在时与一般过去时的错用；
②and 前后动词时态不一致；
③看主谓关系，主谓是否一致，考查谓语动词单复数及动词语态是否正确；
④缺少动词，特别是be 动词；
⑤第三人称单数形式错用；
⑥谓语动词与主语的关系，是主动还是被动，需要清楚审题避免主动语态和被动语态错用；
⑦动词变过去式或者过去分词是否正确；
⑧看动宾关系，查动词后面是否需要带介词，即考查及物动词与不及物动词。例如：
（2018 年全国一卷）
During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧countryside with my father to visit my
the
grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living
found
解析：find改成found，考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，应该用过去时。故将find改成found。
（2018 年全国三卷）
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
begun
解析：这里的begin 属于动词变过去分词错了，需要改为begun。
非谓语动词也是高考必考点，只要确定用非谓语动词，就要分清楚用非谓语动词的什么形式。主要有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式，主要考查：
①不定式to do；
②动名词doing 作主语、宾语；
③and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其是距离较远时）；
④现在分词和过去分词的区别等。例如：
（2018 年全国一卷）
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
selling
解析：sell改成selling，考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by 后用动名词，表方式，故用selling。
（2018 年全国二卷）
but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
watch
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看（卡通片。。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。
3. 对名词的考查
对于名词的考查，主要有以下两点：一是名词的单复数，二是可数名词与不可数名词的混用。例如：
（2018 年全国一卷）
they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.
chickens
解析：chicken改成chickens，考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。
（2017 年全国二卷）
Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
information
解析：该句考查的是可数名词与不可数名词的混用，因为不可数名词informantions 没有复数形式，应去掉词尾的s。
考生一定要整理、归纳高中阶段常见的不可数名词。例如，fun, advice, information, knowledge, money, homework, housework, furniture 等。
4. 对冠词的考查
看到名词就要想到冠词。冠词常见错误：误用a 和an( 根据单词的第一个音素来判定)；误用a/an 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）。冠词的考查即可能是去掉或添加，也可能是错改正。例如：
（2018 年全国一卷）
During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
the
解析：countryside前加the，考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，而且countryside前通常都要加定冠词the。
5. 对代词的考查
代词主要考查该不该用代词，该用什么代词的问题。常见的错误类型有：代词的主格和宾格(I/ me；he /him；she/ her；we/ us they/ them) 混用；反身代词(myself/ yourself/ himself/ herself/ themselves/ ourselves) 使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词；男女性别指代错误等。例如：
（2018 年全国二卷）
They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
me
解析：考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改为me。
6. 对形容词与副词的考查
考生应根据前后修饰关系确定词性，到底是用形容词还是副词。然后再具体确定用什么形式。形容词用于修饰名词、be 动词和感官动词等，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或者位于句首修饰整个句子。形容词或副词的比较结构是原级比较还是比较级结构，是比较级还是最高级。例如：
（2018 年全国三卷）
I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger
large
group of people. At that moment, I
remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include includes
leaning from textbooks, and mistake
mistakes
as well."
Immediate
Immediately
, I raised my hand.
解析：
第七处：考查比较级。上下文中没有比较的对象，只是说明“我”自己的情况。故把larger 改为large。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语。故把immediate改为immediately。
7. 对介词的考查
介词主要考查搭配和结构。也就是，该不该用介词，该用什么介词的问题。例如：
（2018 年全国一卷）
At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,
解析：删除for，考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。
（2018 年全国二卷）
Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
with
解析：考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”，故把for改为with。
总之，考生平时一定要重视短文改错题型，同时进行适当的训练，特别是在训练中使用上面提到的正确的解题方法和技巧，才能做到事半功倍，最终在高考中考出优异的成绩。
附2019年高考试题：
一卷：
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s
surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground
cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to
play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
二卷：
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
三卷：
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want
is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves
in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one,
I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
答案： 一卷：
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground. Suddenly ? football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to
play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
二卷；
interested
a
when and hard surprise
players
saying then
三卷:
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思 一．教学设计的背景 随着新课程改革的深入,新的《高中英语新课程标准》的颁布，各地高考英语试题的变革也势在必行。为与新教材,新课标接轨,在继承历年命题传统的基础上,力求命题符合高中英语教学实际,试卷在内容和形式上进行了创新和发展,设置了新的题型。其中的能力指向是考查考生的语言能力，这体现了新课改的要求和方向。 二．教学内容分析 短文改错主要测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，进而考查他们用词、词的拼写与搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的水平。对短文改错的解题指导应让学生了解命题特点、考查内容、设题类型、分项训练入手，进而到最后的语篇训练，层层递进，解决学生的困惑，突破学习的盲点，最终提高解题能力。 三．学习者分析 学生的语言基础薄弱，对基本词汇的词性功能、句法结构、语法运用都存在很大的漏洞。学生对错误的发现、判断、纠正能力比较欠缺，造成短文改错的得分率很低。但学生的学习积极性很高，渴望提高解题能力。急需老师对短文改错的答题方法进行详细的指导。 四．教学重难点 1.指导学生把握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式。 2.学会分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 3.学会运用短文改错口诀解题和检测答案。 五．教学目标 知识目标：学生能掌握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式，能掌握分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 能力目标：能灵活运用口诀答题。能在语篇改错中提高正确率。 六．教学策略与情感、态度与价值观 采用自主学习策略，合作与交流策略和阅读策略。运用直观手段-视频调动学生学习的积极性，帮助学生理解和掌握短文改错的答题方法和诀窍。 七．教学设计 Step1. Lead-in
高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析
（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
2018年高考英语短文改错专题突破练 含答案
短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床 垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.
高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总-高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇
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4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考英语短文改错解题指导
高考英语短文改错解题指导 1、动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和指代 5、介词 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、词性 8、冠词 9、连词和从句引导词 10、动词不定式 【练习】 Dear Sir, I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______ He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______ When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______ physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______ from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______ University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______ work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______ study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______ degree in physics this year. He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______ country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation. Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______
2014--2018 高考英语短文改错真题
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014课标2） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with afte r-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版 含答案解析 10篇 (1)
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
高考英语短文改错20篇
高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
高中英语试题解析高考英语短文改错命题分析指导
2009年高考短文改错命题分析指导（二） 3. 动词方面的错误 1）谓语动词时态、语态错误主要表现为：动词时态与时间指示不符；并列动词的形式不一致；对主从句之间由于动作发生的时间不一致而出现的时态交错现象处理不当；语态混用错误。如： ①（2008全国卷U ） …since I was familiar with Beiji ng, I can help visitors fin d... 81. _____ ［简析］was^am。全篇材料时态为一般现在时，惟独这里为一般过去时, 因此需改为一般现在时。 ②（2008 四川卷） When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. 61. ［简析］came^come。由will show 的时态可以推出。 ③（2008 全国卷II） If I have the honor to be chose to workfor the 29th Olympic Games … 76. 简析］chose—chosen此处表示“被选择” 2）非谓语动词运用不当主要设置下列错误：动词与非谓语动词混用；非谓语动词各种形式混用；不定式多用to与少用to。同学们应明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式，而究竟使用何种非谓语形式由非谓语成分而定。当然，同学们还必须牢记不定式不能接to 的场合，以增强识别意识。 A. 谓语与非谓语形式混用 例 1 ：（2008 重庆卷） And there are many meaningfulthings that are worth think of … 82. _____ ［简析］think—thinking。 be worth 后面应接v-ing 形式。 例 2 ：（2008 辽宁卷） We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with. 81. ____________ ［简析］remembe—remembering。此处为状语，谓语形式remember应改为非谓语形式。 B. 非谓语各种形式混用 例 1 ：The story about Growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. （2008重庆卷） 76. ______ ［简析］interested —interesting此处表示“有趣的；令人感兴趣的（电视剧）”。 例 2 ：（2008 福建卷） I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics. 76. ［简析］exciting —excite d此处不表示“令人兴奋的”而表示“感到兴奋的”。 C. 不定式用to 与不用to 例 1 ：（2008 陕西卷） Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _____ ［简析］wan ted后加to。want后面接不定式作宾语时应带to。 例 2 : （2008 重庆卷）we d better not to miss thchanee... 85. _____