(完整版)音标对应字母组合的发音及练习题

元音

<1>[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay

a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait

ay: day May play today way

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。

1. face wave sheep tail

2. grape plane name coat

3. time tape train snake

4. rain soap cake train

<2>[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife

y: by cry fly my sky try why

ie: tie pie

uy: buy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.

1. rice good jam right

2. ship mine ice-cream mouse

3. cloud sit tie eye

4. write small tennis kite

<3>[?i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy

oi: oil boil coin

oy: boy toy

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?i]的2个单词.

1. soil hear soy cold

2. rabbit bed boy noise

3. walk voise boil word

4. tea enjoy toy milk

<4>[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow

ou: house mouse mouth trousers

ow: flower cow how now down

根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。

1．mouse cloud arm clown

2. teacher trousers cow mouth

3. town dance flower house

4. tower blouse now baby

音标[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ei]：[ai]：[?i]：[au]：__ 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词

( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm

三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单词的音标。[klaud] [set] [k?in] [kr?:s]

c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s [fl?g] [trein] [desk] [smail]

f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le

Aa Kk Ii Yy

hi boy cow now

toy bike house my

cake face how nice

四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来

bow [bau]

gate [pai]

tray [geit]

pie [trei]

poison [p?izn]

<5>[?u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow

o: nose rose poen over

oa: boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[?u]的2个单词。1．coat goat tree river

2. make window knife road

3. your white row coat

4. boat hen nose lamp

(18) [i?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear

eer: deer beer

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[i?]的1个单词。

1. bear beer fair tail

2. noodles pair near come

3. horse near tower air

4. ring king here three

<6>[e?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear

air: hair chair pair

ear:pear bear wear

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e?]的1个单词。

1. bear idea pineapple tail

2. noodles pair climb come

3. horse house tower air

4. ring king hare three

<7>[u?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor

our: tour

ure: sure pure

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[u?]的1个单词。

1. clear tourist pineapple tail

2. noodles pair climb fury

3. beard cure tower air

4. voice king pure engineer

音标[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[?u]：[i?]：[e?]：[u?]：___________

二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly

三. 写出单词或音标。

［n?uz］[said] [i?] [kau] [pe?] [pu?] [b?t] [wu:d] go ear photo deer near nose hear 五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

［r?uz］theater

['θi?t?] rose

[skwe?] tour

[tu?] square

[pleisiz] places

辅音

[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp

p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。

1. ship phone sleep pear

2. pick pen big pineapple

3. taxi parrot sheep pig

4. panda pony pet truck

[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb

b: book ball bird big boy bag banana

bb: rubber rabbit cabbage

根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。

1. cab gift beach love

2. pet god tub bed

3. weather boy bus make

4. rabbit read dress baby

[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt

t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket

tt: butter matter

根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。

1. taxi fat bag toy

2. hat ticket tea duck

3. pocket packet cat rain

[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed

d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read ed: smiled opened played

音标[p] [b] [t] [d]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[p]：[b]：

[t]：[d]：_______

二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词

( ) 1. pear ship coat pig

( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage

( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet

( ) 4. seed dance hand full

( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple

( ) 6. cold find door chair

( ) 7. cloth purple pool push

( ) 8. eat fan quiet set

三.写出单词或音标。

[p?nd?] [kΛt] [di:p] [klaud]

apple pear rabbit read

四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short→_____________(衣物) sea→____________（感官动词）

pet →______________(蔬菜) ten→______________ (动物)

[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake

ck: clock sock cock neck

从下列单词中找出一个发[sk]的单词。

1. cake car desk neck

2. mask rock ink clock

3. disk truck silk duck

[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg

根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。

gas drive gum give violin bag

jeans orange log bridge guess

tank grade long language

[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。

1. whose juice lick student

2. those case scarf shoes

3. space nose science meat

4. tears piece bus nose

[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose

根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。1．zoo freeze lick case

2. game play busy shoes

3. dog nose rose meat

4. tears peanut eagle zero

音标[k] [g] [s] [z]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[k]：[g]：[s]：[z]：____ 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy 三. 写出单词或音标。

[rais］[n?uz] [sneik] [gra:s]

_______ _______ _______ ________

[g?lf] [gla:s] [k?k] [ki:]

________ _______ __________ _________

leg cake rice mouse

_______ _________ __________ ___________

nose bag get kite

_______ ________ ________ ________

四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。

socks ['gigl]

giggle [g?ust]

ghost [s?ks]

face [t∫i:z]

cheese [feis]

五. 根据翻译提示。

（1）Daisy is the [desk] on dancing Miss.

________________________________Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。

（2）name ['sneik] is My.

____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。

（3）a ['bi:] I'm busy.

____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。

[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh

s: sugar sure

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。

1. shell ship watch desk

2. truck shirt skirt ship

3. brush carrat sheep sleep

4. hero shape street shelf

[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s

s: television, usually, Asia, measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure

根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。

1. shell ship garage desk

2. truck shirt pleasure ship

3. brush casual sheep sleep

4. hero shape leisure shelf

[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair

tch: watch match

根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg

dream shark chick catch

[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam

ge: orange cabbage cage

根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。

egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job

gift gate orange drug jeans gun

音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[∫]：[3]：

[t∫]：[d3]：_____

二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。

( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans 三. 写出单词或音标。

[d3?m］[pi:t∫] [∫ip] [w?∫]

________ ________ _________ __________ fish sheep she catch

_______ ________ __________ ___________ peach chick shoes watch

_______ ________ ________ _________

[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh

f: five fan flower fish four leaf

ff: giraffe

ph: phone elephant photo

gh: laugh

选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横线上。

knife flower foot fish pick get

photo giraffe laugh leaf

[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve

v: video vase vest

ve: five love violin

根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打×

violin move vote window

van volcano white woman

victory wet wave vase

[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: three thin third teeth mouth

根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。

1．father three maths thirsty

2. mouth throat Thursday brother

3. think thirsty mother thousand

4. thin thick they teeth

[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合th

th: father mother brother clothes weather

根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[e]的1个单词。

1．than sister brother three

2. weather thank night good

3. tie look teeth they

4. thin father throat watch

音标[f] [v] [θ] [e]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[f]：[v]：

[θ]：[e]：

二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来

( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase

( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch

( ) 5. finish van fool fat 三. 写出单词或音标。

['brΛe?］[keid3] [vest] [he?] [k?k] [ti:

θ]

[zi:p] [la:f] five seven foot fat mouth thirty three father 四. 选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种

( ) 1. foot room leaf vase

( ) 2. vest five like love

( ) 3. ship pea pick hike

( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother

[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats

tes: gates kites dates tastes

根据发音规则，找出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds

hats carrats hands beds

friends rats seeds kids

[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds

des: rides

根据发音规则，找出发[dz]的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites

beds words pets kids

seats horse sands gates

[tr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr

tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick

根据发音规则，找出没有发[tr]的3个单词写在后面的横线上。

seats truck train trash tractor

drink street drug trousers

[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry

根据发音规则，找出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。

1. dream duck dress rain

2. rat drain drug door

3. tree treasure drawer drink

4. truck dragon dish drum

音标[ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]的练习

一. 抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[ts］：[dz]：

[tr]：[dr]：

二. 选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。

( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish

三. 写出单词或音标。

['draiv?］[train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr?∫] [dr?:] [g?uts] ['frendz] hats its hands shirts

beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots

四. 把下列单词和音标用线连起来。

[k?uts］trousers

[si:dz] coats

[tr?∫] seeds

['draiv?] trash

[trauz?z] driver

[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham

wh: who whose

根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。

1. ham hat white ( )

2. horse whale who ( )

3. wheat hole hair ( )

[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。

1. bread driver wrong rain worker

2. river father robot rope sister

3. write fruit rabbit crown drum

[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll

l: look light lock lucky lion tail

ll: ball pull dollar tell

根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[l]的单词。

1. lamp nail flag woman ( )

2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( )

3. grape bull laugh lake ( )

4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )

[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb

m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

音标[h][r][l][m]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[h]：[r]：

[l]：[m]：

二. 写出单词或音标。

[hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n]

[h?m] heart hair horse room school late

like ball laugh noodle home ham 三. 把下列单词用线连接起来。

parrot [′p?r?t]

heart [l?k]

lock [ha:t]

dollar [klaim]

climb [′d ?l?]

四. 读下列单词，选出发[r]音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh

whale roperain drive comb mirror swim

五. 将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。

(1) hear [riv?] I can the

___________________________________________________ ________

(2) Lilly to and langh little [krai] loves ___________________________________________________ ________

[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn

n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down

kn: knee knife knock

gn: sign

根据发音规则，找出发[n]的单词并抄下来。

1. mirror wheel yes knock

2. mall hen laugh nut

3. earrings plane wing bread

[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng

n: ink bank tank finger

ng: sing hang song king reading running

根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发[η]的单词。1．net ring finger meat

2. tennis mouth song swing

3. dumpling wing run nail

4. hang swim ink note

[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合

w: winter window watch water well would

wh: white where which when why wheel whale

根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。

1. wood write wheel which

2. wheat snow wet woman

3. white window now why

4. whale water watch row

[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your

根据发音规则，找出发[j]的单词写在下面横线上。

cry you your sky yellow lorry

money jelly toy boy yogurt soy

音标[n] [η] [w] [j]的练习

一．抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。

[n]：[η]：

[w]：[j]：

二. 写出单词或音标。

[nais］[w?t∫] [w?:t?] [b?ηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip]

[net] bank think nose rain swing king

wet where what yard yes your 三. 把下列单词用线连起来。

knee [h?η]

hang [ni:]

yolk [j?uk]

whale [iηk]

ink [weil]

四. 在下列单词中找出发［n］音的单词并抄下来。

knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row

sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he

语音的基本常识

1、音节的划分

一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节

任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

3、浊化音

以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

4、定冠词the的读音

e.g. the man

c.f. the old man

5、不完全爆破

爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball the part of the earth

6、连读

在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。

7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。