财务常用宏代码

说明：下列“宏“笔者经常使用

我们无需了解VBA语句，无需懂、重在会用

注：由于WORD文档会存在一些乱字符，影响宏的使用，请同时参考财税常用宏的RTF文档

目录

统计工作表数量 (1)

批量取消超级链接 (1)

拆解工作簿 (2)

合并工作簿 (2)

破解单元格锁定密码方法1 (2)

破解单元格锁定密码方法2 (3)

批量修改工作表名 (5)

批量更改数据透视表值字段汇总方式 (6)

工作表中的图表转换成图片 (6)

统计工作表数量

Sub 工作表统计()

MsgBox "本工作簿中共有" &ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count& "个工作表"

End Sub

批量取消超级链接

Sub removehyperlinks()

Activesheet.hyperlinks.delete

End sub

拆解工作簿

Sub 拆解工作簿()

'design by 邢荣

Dim iAs Integer

For i = 1 ToSheets.Count

Sheets(i).Copy

ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs "e:\temp\" &https://www.360docs.net/doc/999550210.html,& ".xlsx"

ThisWorkbook.Activate

Next i

End Sub

注：拆分的文件存放到e:\temp目录下，可根据需要修改存放文件夹

合并工作簿

Sub 合并工作薄()

Dim FilesToOpen

Dim x As Integer

On Error GoToErrHandler

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

FilesToOpen = Application.GetOpenFilename _

(FileFilter:="MicroSoft Excel文件(*.xlsx), *.xls", _

MultiSelect:=True, Title:="要合并的文件")

If TypeName(FilesToOpen) = "Boolean" Then

MsgBox "没有选中文件"

GoToExitHandler

End If

x = 1

While x <= UBound(FilesToOpen)

Workbooks.Open Filename:=FilesToOpen(x)

Sheets().Move After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Count)

x = x + 1

Wend

ExitHandler:

Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Exit Sub

ErrHandler:

MsgBoxErr.Description

Resume ExitHandler

End Sub

注：创建一个新的空EXCEL文件，然后粘贴SUB到end SUB之间的语句，F5运行,选择要合并的EXCEL文件（SHIFT多选）

破解单元格锁定密码方法1

Sub PasswordBreaker()

Dim iAs Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer

Dim l As Integer, m As Integer, n As Integer

Dim i1 As Integer, i2 As Integer, i3 As Integer

Dim i4 As Integer, i5 As Integer, i6 As Integer

On Error Resume Next

For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66

For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66

For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66 For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126 ActiveSheet.UnprotectChr(i) &Chr(j) &Chr(k) & _

Chr(l) &Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) &Chr(i3) & _

Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

If ActiveSheet.ProtectContents = False Then

MsgBox "One usable password is "&Chr(i) &Chr(j) & _

Chr(k) &Chr(l) &Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) & _

Chr(i3) &Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Select

Range("a1").FormulaR1C1 = Chr(i) &Chr(j) & _

Chr(k) &Chr(l) &Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) & _

Chr(i3) &Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

Exit Sub

End If

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

End Sub

破解单元格锁定密码方法2

Sub破解保护密码()

'' Breaks worksheet and workbook structure passwords. Bob McCormick

'' probably originator of base code algorithm modified for coverage

'' of workbook structure / windows passwords and for multiple passwords

'' Reveals hashed passwords NOT original passwords

Const DBLSPACE As String = vbNewLine&vbNewLine

Const AUTHORS As String = DBLSPACE &vbNewLine& _

"Adapted from Bob McCormick base code by" & _

"Norman Harker and JE McGimpsey"

Const HEADER As String = "AllInternalPasswords User Message"

Const VERSION As String = DBLSPACE & "Version 1.1.1 "

Const REPBACK As String = DBLSPACE & "Please report failure "& _

"to the excelprogramming newsgroup."

Const ALLCLEAR As String = DBLSPACE & "The workbook should "& _

"now be free of all password protection, so make sure you:" & _

DBLSPACE & "SAVE IT NOW!" & DBLSPACE & "and also" & _

DBLSPACE & "使用之前请备份!" & _

DBLSPACE & "Also, remember that the password was "& _

"put there for a reason. Don''t stuff up crucial formulas "& _

"or data." & DBLSPACE & "Access and use of some data "& _

"may be an offense. If in doubt, don''t."

Const MSGNOPWORDS1 As String = "There were no passwords on "& _

"sheets, or workbook structure or windows." & AUTHORS & VERSION

Const MSGNOPWORDS2 As String = "There was no protection to "& _

"workbook structure or windows." & DBLSPACE & _ "Proceeding to unprotect sheets."& AUTHORS & VERSION

Const MSGTAKETIME As String = "After pressing OK button this "& _ "will take some time." & DBLSPACE & "Amount of time "& _ "depends on how many different passwords, the " & _ "passwords, and your computer''s specification." & DBLSPACE & _ "请等待! " & AUTHORS & VERSION

Const MSGPWORDFOUND1 As String = "You had a Worksheet "& _ "Structure or Windows Password set." & DBLSPACE & _

"The password found was: "& DBLSPACE & "$$" & DBLSPACE & _ "Note it down for potential future use in other workbooks by "& _ "the same person who set this password." & DBLSPACE & _ "Now to check and clear other passwords." & AUTHORS & VERSION Const MSGPWORDFOUND2 As String = "You had a Worksheet "& _ "password set." & DBLSPACE & "The password found was: " & _ DBLSPACE & "$$" & DBLSPACE & "Note it down for potential "& _ "future use in other workbooks by same person who " & _

"set this password." & DBLSPACE & "Now to check and clear "& _ "other passwords." & AUTHORS & VERSION

Const MSGONLYONE As String = "Only structure / windows "& _ "protected with the password that was just found." & _ ALLCLEAR & AUTHORS & VERSION & REPBACK

Dim w1 As Worksheet, w2 As Worksheet

Dim iAs Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, l As Integer

Dim m As Integer, n As Integer, i1 As Integer, i2 As Integer

Dim i3 As Integer, i4 As Integer, i5 As Integer, i6 As Integer

Dim PWord1 As String

Dim ShTagAs Boolean, WinTag As Boolean

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

With ActiveWorkbook

WinTag = .ProtectStructureOr .ProtectWindows

End With

ShTag = False

For Each w1 In Worksheets

ShTag = ShTag Or w1.ProtectContents

Next w1

If Not ShTag And Not WinTag Then

MsgBox MSGNOPWORDS1, vbInformation, HEADER

Exit Sub

End If

MsgBox MSGTAKETIME, vbInformation, HEADER

If Not WinTag Then

MsgBox MSGNOPWORDS2, vbInformation, HEADER

Else

On Error Resume Next

Do ''dummy do loop

For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66

For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66

For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66

For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126

With ActiveWorkbook

.Unprotect Chr(i) &Chr(j) &Chr(k) & _

Chr(l) &Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) & _

Chr(i3) &Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

If .ProtectStructure = False And _

.ProtectWindows = False Then

PWord1 = Chr(i) &Chr(j) &Chr(k) &Chr(l) & _

Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) &Chr(i3) & _

Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

MsgBoxApplication.Substitute(MSGPWORDFOUND1, _ "$$", PWord1), vbInformation, HEADER

Exit Do ''Bypass all for...nexts

End If

End With

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

Loop Until True

On Error GoTo 0

End If

If WinTag And Not ShTag Then

MsgBox MSGONLYONE, vbInformation, HEADER

Exit Sub

End If

On Error Resume Next

For Each w1 In Worksheets

''Attempt clearance with PWord1

w1.Unprotect PWord1

Next w1

On Error GoTo 0

ShTag = False

For Each w1 In Worksheets

''Checks for all clear ShTag triggered to 1 if not.

ShTag = ShTag Or w1.ProtectContents

Next w1

If ShTag Then

For Each w1 In Worksheets

With w1

If .ProtectContents Then

On Error Resume Next

Do ''Dummy do loop

For i = 65 To 66: For j = 65 To 66: For k = 65 To 66

For l = 65 To 66: For m = 65 To 66: For i1 = 65 To 66

For i2 = 65 To 66: For i3 = 65 To 66: For i4 = 65 To 66

For i5 = 65 To 66: For i6 = 65 To 66: For n = 32 To 126

.Unprotect Chr(i) &Chr(j) &Chr(k) & _

Chr(l) &Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) &Chr(i3) & _

Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

If Not .ProtectContents Then

PWord1 = Chr(i) &Chr(j) &Chr(k) &Chr(l) & _

Chr(m) &Chr(i1) &Chr(i2) &Chr(i3) & _

Chr(i4) &Chr(i5) &Chr(i6) &Chr(n)

MsgBoxApplication.Substitute(MSGPWORDFOUND2, _

"$$", PWord1), vbInformation, HEADER

''leverage finding Pword by trying on other sheets

For Each w2 In Worksheets

w2.Unprotect PWord1

Next w2

Exit Do ''Bypass all for...nexts

End If

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

Next: Next: Next: Next: Next: Next

Loop Until True

On Error GoTo 0

End If

End With

Next w1

End If

MsgBox ALLCLEAR & AUTHORS & VERSION & REPBACK, vbInformation, HEADER End Sub

批量修改工作表名

Sub 按钮1_Click()

For i = 1 To Worksheets.Count

Sheets(i).Name = "部门" &i

Next

End Sub

批量更改数据透视表值字段汇总方式

Sub SumDataFields()

’design by 邢荣

Dim ptField As PivotField

For Each ptField In ActiveSheet.PivotTables(1).DataFields

With ptField

.Function =xlSum

.Caption = "求和项:" & .SourceName

End With

Next

End Sub

说明：

.Function = xlSum:确定“值字段汇总方式“为“求和”。如果要按其他方式汇总，可参考下表进行修改：

xlSum 求和xlCount 计数

xlAverage 平均值xlMax 最大值

xlMin 最小值xlProduct 乘积

xlCountNums 数值计数xlStDev 标准偏差

xlStDevP 总体标准偏差xlVar 方差

xlVarP 总体方差

xlUnknown 不指定任何汇总方式

工作表中的图表转换成图片

Sub 图表转换成图片()

‘design by 邢荣

Dim chttemp As Chart

Dim strfilename As String

Dim strpath As String

strpath = ThisWorkbook.Path& "\"

‘图片存放的路径，如原EXCEL文件在桌面，则生成的图片存放在桌面。文件名为工作表名For i = 1 ToActiveWorkbook.Worksheets.Count

For j = 1 To Worksheets(i).ChartObjects.Count

Set chttemp = Worksheets(i).ChartObjects(j).Chart

strfilename = strpath& Worksheets(i).Name &https://www.360docs.net/doc/999550210.html,& ".jpg"

chttemp.Export Filename:=strfilename, filtername:="jpg"

Next

Next

End Sub