2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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绝密★启用前 湖北省宜昌市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语

第一部分 听力

第一节 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

第二节 听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who is Alice ’s poem about? A. Her dad.

B. Her grandparent.

C. Her mum.

7. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad? A. Because his dad is patient. B. Because his dad encourages him. C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!” 请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. She ’s making zongzi. B. She ’s reading a story. C. She ’s watching the boat races.

9. What time are they going to watch the boat races?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 10:00.

请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。 10. Who got a pet cat yesterday? A. Joe.

B. Mike.

C. Sue. 11. What can ’t the pet cat do? A. Walk on two legs.

B. Play chess

C. Play games.

请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What should the students do during the fire practice? A. Go out of the classroom.

B. Turn on the lights.

C. Take their bags.

13. Where should they get together during the fire practice? A. In the library. B. Near the right gate. C. On the playground.

14. Who will call their names? A. Jason.

B. The teacher.

C. Holly.

请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How old is Billy? A. Two.

B. One.

C. Three. 16. Who will cook the soup? A. Billy.

B. Anna.

C. Tim.

17 How long will the soup be cooked? A. 35 minutes.

B. 45 minutes.

C. 10 minutes.

请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the writer going this summer? A. To stay at home. B. To amusement parks. C. To an old people ’s home. 19. How many people will go there? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will Carol and Becky do there?

A. Sing.

B. Read.

C. Dance.

第三节 听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有

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第二部分语言知识运用

第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —________ do you exercise, Tony?

—Three times a week.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How much

2. —Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?

—________.

A. Not at all

B. It is not a big deal

C. With pleasure

D. That’s all right

3. —________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?

—To protect the ecosystem.

A. Why

B. Which

C. How

D. When

4. —Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?

—Good idea.

A. put off

B. set out

C. get into

D. give away

5. —What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

6. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—________, Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they

7. —Did you ________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?

—Of course. How exciting!

A. watch

B. review

C. suppose

D. discover

8. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.

A. will be

B. must be

C. won’t be

D. mustn’t be

9. —Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas(天然气) station. —OK, I won’t do that again.

A. after

B. when

C. though

D. until

10. —Time past can not be called back again.

—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.

A. pressure

B. fairness

C. choice

D. shame

11. —He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely

B. carelessly

C. rudely

D. heavily

12. —It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

13. —About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.

—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.

A. put on

B. look after

C. think about

D. get on with

14. —It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A. either...or

B. neither… nor

C. both...and

D. not only...but also

15. —Do you mind telling me ________?

—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.

A. how can I lose weight

B. where can I lose weight

C. how I can lose weight

D. where I can lose weight

第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.

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●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must

be a little tired. It can be 16 to tell yourself that you have to stop. Y ou may go to the 17 because you ’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 18 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 19 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you ’ll probably use your class notes to 20 . What happens if these ’s a topic that you still don ’t 21 understand? You ’d better have a website or two that you can 22 to search a subject. You can find explanation (解释) in the website. These can be very 23 in making sure that you understand the material.

●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘的)Notes

Learn wisely. As you 24 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 25 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 26 even the strictest teachers won ’t make you 27 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 28 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.

●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 29 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 30 subject that requires memorization.

Good luck on your test. 16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private 17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool 18. A. by

B. in

C. on

D. at 19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things 20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise 21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely

D. politely 22. A. imagine B. use

C. knock

D. divide 23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful 24. A. read

B. perform

C. argue

D. treat 25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat 26. A. Because B. Before C. After

D. Though 27. A. cancel

B. attend

C. celebrate

D. memorize

28. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles 29. A. as if

B. even if

C. so that

D. since that

30. A. either

B. another

C. some

D. any

第三节 综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quantity all on its own Tier 1(一线) c 31 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China ’s 32 (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any 33 country could be better than China in near future. I had my 34 (第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.

As someone w 35 grew up with a disdain (偏见)for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much ), I was afraid 36 the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 37 (乘)the train.

The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s 38 it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can ’t even 39 (感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn ’t be a 40 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h —it is that smooth.

I ’m traveling again this week by train and I ’m excited.

第三部分 阅读与写作

第一节 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.

●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don ’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

lf you know you ’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.

●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your

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body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.

●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.

41. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) ________.

A. the desk

B. the chair

C. your neck

D. your body

42. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.姿势

B.方向

C.方式

D.状态

43. ________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.

A. Making your work environment be quiet

B. Sitting with back straight for a moment

C. Packing and moving for a long time

D. Exercising often like swimming or running

44. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.

A. doing it with different exercises

B. massaging your neck

C. taking a warm bath before bed

D. looking at your phone for too long

45. This passage mainly tells us ________.

A. how to do exercise well

B. exercising often is good for people

C. how to avoid a sore neck

D. being healthy is the most important

B

The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.

When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.

In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.

It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.

46. The writer of this passage is probably ________.

A. a father

B. a mother

C. a daughter

D. a son

47. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean ________.

A. carefully hardworking cooks

B. specially trained nurses

C. truly talented singers

D. very friendly drivers

48. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________.

A. didn’t warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family

B. didn’t want their family to cross the threshold together

C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience

D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family

49. According to the passage we can see ________.

A. the writer’s first child is a son

B. there are five people in the writer’s family now

C. the writer’s daughter saw her brother come into the world

D. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter

50. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.

B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.

C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.

D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?

第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

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It ’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That ’s a good thing. Most kids love

summer vacation — they ’ve worked hard during the school year and 51 . Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心),happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 52 , causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.

But there ’s anothe r side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 53 . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 54 .

Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 55 . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won ’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly. 第三节 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 56.知识源于质疑。(from )

Knowledge ______________________ questioning. 57.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol )

In China, the noodles on the birthday are _____________________ long life. 58.好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong )

Good luck always _____________________ somebody that has prepared well. 59.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate )

Wherever I go, nothing can make me _____________________ my motherland. 60.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(good )

The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____________________ it is for their future. 第四节 61.书面表达：

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike 写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。

要求：

(1)内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：词数80~100。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Milk,

I ’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an

ecological

citizen (

生

态

公

民

),we

did

a

good

job.

Last____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.

Yours, Li Hua

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湖北省宜昌市2019年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】E

4.【答案】F

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】A

21.【答案】serious

22.【答案】sports star

23.【答案】try his best

24.【答案】succeed 25.【答案】by himself

第二部分语言知识运用

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，托尼？——每周三次。A.多常，问频率；B.多久之后，问时间，回答用“in + 时间段”；C.多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for+时间段”；D.多少，问数量或价格。根据Three times a week.可知问的是频率，故选A。

【考点】疑问词辨析。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——杨明，你能教我汉语吗？——乐意效劳。A.没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。B.没什么大不了的；C.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D.没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。could you please…表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。

【考点】口语交际。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里？——为了保护生态环境。why为什么，问原因；which哪一个，问事物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间。根据回答To protect the ecosystem.(为了保护生态环境，答句的不定式表目的或原因)可知问的是原因，故选A。

【考点】疑问词辨析。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗？——好主意。A.推迟；

B.出发；

C.进入；

D.赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【考点】动词短语辨析。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用

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has ；根据句意结构，可知选B 。 【考点】动词时态辨析。 6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此，步行对健康有好处。“So+助动词/系动词+主语”是部分倒装结构，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者；后一句子若只是重复前句的意思，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，则用“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构。上句prefer to walk 是动词短语，本句需用相应的助动词，可排除系词are ；根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思，为加强语气，需用“So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构，故选C 。 【考点】倒装句。 7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗？——当然。太令人兴奋了！A.观看(电视/比赛)；B.回顾；C.设想；D.发现。根据the International Marathon 可知选A 。 【考点】动词辨析。 8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。will 将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must 一定，表推测；won ’t 是一般将来时的否定式；mustn ’t 不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用can ’t be 。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must ，故选B 。 【考点】情态动词辨析。 9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——露西，你不能用电话，除非我们离加油站很远。——好吧,我不会再那样做了。after “在……之后”，通常用在过去时，现在时或完成时的句子中；when 表示“…… 时候”，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生；though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；until 表示“直到……”，和not 连用表示“直

到……才(做某事)”，用否定的结构表示肯定的意思，谓语动词要用非延续性的。本句是“not…until”结构，故选D 。 【考点】连词辨析。 10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——光阴一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间是可耻的。A.压力；B.公平；C.选择；D.羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness 是不可数名词，不可用a 修饰。wasting time 浪费时间，根据句意语境，可知a shame 符合句意，故选D 。 【考点】名词辨析。 11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。——但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好，很受欢迎。A.友好地；B.不小心地；C.粗暴地；D.严重地。根据下文and is popular 可知他对别人很友好，故选A 。 【考点】副词辨析。 12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。31 of the brave young men 是复数人称，是动词kill 的受动者，需用“be+过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B 。 【考点】动词语态辨析。 13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应

该考虑如何处理水的问题。A.穿上；B.照顾；C.思考；D.继续。根据how to deal with the problems of water 可知think about 符合句意，故选C 。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，

安全第一。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C.……和……(两者)都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知

的

老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗？——当然不。记住“永不止步”。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where 在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。

【考点】宾语从句。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：告诉自己你必须停下来是很容易的。A.奇怪的；B.容易的；C.不同的；

D.私人的。根据下文举例You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知停止学习很容易，故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：你可能会去厨房，因为你很饿或渴。A.花园；B.庭院；C.厨房；D.游泳池。根据because you’re so hungry or thirsty可知选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意：解决这个问题的方法是在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食。by通过，表方式；in/on/at多用于表示时间或地点。本句介宾短语表方式，根据句意语境，可知选A。【考点】介词辨析。

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意：这些东西会给你提供你未来所需要的长时间的学习。A.麻烦；B.形状；

C.价格；

D.事物。根据上文by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

20.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不清楚自己学到了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A.表扬；

B.放弃；

C.学习；

D.承诺。本句不定式表目的，根据use your class notes可知to study符合句意，故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果有一个你仍然没有完全理解的话题，会发生什么？A.正常地；B.逐渐地；C.完全地；D.礼貌地。understand理解；don’t表否定，根据句意语境，可知ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意：你最好有一两个可以用来搜索主题的网站。A.想象；B.使用；C.敲；D.去除。根据to search a subject可知use符合句意，故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意：这对确保你理解材料是很有帮助的。A.和平的；B.美丽的；C.感激的；

D.有帮助的。be helpful in对……有帮助，根据you understand the material可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。A.阅读；B.执行；C.辩论；D.对待。根据textbook and notes可知选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

25【答案】B

【解析】句意：当你阅读课本和笔记时，用荧光笔和便利贴提醒自己需要记住哪些关键信息。A.反映；B.提醒；C.接收；D.重复。本句不定式表目的，根据of which key information you need to remember可知是用于提醒自己，故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

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26.【答案】A

【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。because 因为，表原因；before在……之前/after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步。本句解释上文记住关键信息的原因，两句是因果关系，故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意：因为即使是最严格的老师也不会让你为了考试而背整本课本。A.取消；

B.参加；

C.庆祝；

D.记忆。根据for your exam可知memorize符合句意，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

28.【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了不丢失那些重点，你可以使用一些明亮、有趣的颜色标记来记录这些材料。A.兴趣；B.要点；C.尺寸；D.款式。根据you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials可知important points符合句意，故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

29.【答案】C

【解析】句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡，这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。A.好像；B.即使；C.以便于；D.自那以后。本句是结果状语从句，需用so that引导，故选C。

【考点】连词短语辨析。

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意：对于任何需要记忆的科目来说，这些都是一个有用的工具。either表示二者择其一；another再一个/又一个，用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；some 一些，表不确定，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；any任一，与单数可数名词连用。根据subject that requires memorization可知需用any强调需要记忆的科目，故选D。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

31.【答案】cities

【解析】句意：像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百列高速列车停靠在这里。tier 1 cities 一线城市，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填cities。

32.【答案】technology

【解析】句意：中国的铁路建设技术领先于世界其他国家。China’s是名词所有格，需接名词；系词is需跟单数人称，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填technology。

33.【答案】other

【解析】句意：没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家都能超过中国。any other 任何其他的，后接可数名词单数，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。本句than表比较，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填other。

34.【答案】first

【解析】句意：这是我第一次有机会坐高铁。opportunity机会，名词可用序数词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填first。

35.【答案】who

【解析】句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。本句是定语从句，someone指人，空白处做从句主语；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填who。

36.【答案】of

【解析】句意：作为一个从小就鄙视公共交通的人(不知道为什么美国这么讨厌公共交通)，我害怕这种经历。be afraid of害怕，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填of。

37.【答案】took

【解析】句意：我希望坐飞机，但有人告诉我坐火车会好得多。本句是含有if条件句的宾语从句，条件状语从句的主句it would be是过去将来时，从句谓语动词需用相应的一般过去时；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填took。

38.【答案】slow

【解析】句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，讨厌它的速度慢，也讨厌它有那么多站。本句是感叹句结构，how后接形容词或副词；系词was需接表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填slow。

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39.【答案】feel

【解析】句意：你甚至感觉不到火车开得有多快。本句缺谓语动词，情态动词can’t后接原形动词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填feel。

40.【答案】able

【解析】句意：如果没有窗户，我就不能知道我们什么时候停下来。be able to能够；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填able。

第三部分阅读与写作

41.【答案】B

【解析】题意：在第5段，划线的“it”一词指的是________。根据上文This will often depend on how high your chair is和下文to achieve good results可知要及时调整椅子的高度，it是指椅子the chair,故选B。

【考点】词义理解。

42.【答案】A

【解析】题意：第6段下划线的“posture”一词在汉语中可能是“________”的意思。change 改变，根据下文解释Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知需要改变姿势，故选A。

【考点】词义理解。

43.【答案】D

【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，经常锻炼，如游泳或跑步可以避免背部疼痛。A.让你的工作环境保持安静；根据If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.可知说法错误。B.背部挺直坐一会儿；根据Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.可知说法错误。C.长时间的打包和搬家；根据Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.可知说法错误。D.经常运动，如游泳或跑步；根据第四点建议Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excited and feel alive.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。

【考点】细节判断。44.【答案】D

【解析】题意：在做了一些不常做的事情之后，除了________，你可以做以下的事情。

A.做不同的运动；

B.按摩你的脖子；

C.睡前洗个热水澡；

D.长时间看手机。根据lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.可知ABC三项都有助于避免颈部疼痛，故选D。

【考点】细节判断。

45.【答案】C

【解析】题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们如何避免颈部疼痛。A.如何做好运动；B.经常锻炼对人们有好处；C.如何避免颈部疼痛；D.健康是最重要的。根据How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可知，介绍的是如何避免颈部疼痛的建议，故选C。【考点】主旨理解。

46.【答案】A

【解析】题意：这篇文章作者可能是一位父亲。根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter.可知作者是一位父亲，故选A。

【考点】细节推断。

47.【答案】B

【解析】题意：带下划线的“midwives”一词可能是什么意思？A.认真努力的厨师；B.受过专门训练的护士；C.真正有才华的歌手；D.非常友好的司机。根据下文just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub可知来的是助产士，故选B。

【考点】词义理解。

48.【答案】D

【解析】题意：从最后一段，我们可以看到，事实上作者想让她的女儿知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。A.没有提醒她的妻子琳达在家里生孩子；B.不想让他们全家一起跨过这个门槛；C.他们认为至关重要的是，他们的女儿不能参与其中；D.希望她的女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well.和We crossed this threshold together, 的

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as a family,联系开头So she was part of the process from the very beginning.可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

49.【答案】C

【解析】题意：从这篇文章我们可以看到作者的女儿看到她的弟弟来到这个世界上。根据The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world.可知选C。【考点】细节理解。

50.【答案】D

【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.和最后作者的议论，可知Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?符合文意，故选D。

【考点】标题归纳。

51.【答案】B

【解析】句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据上文they’ve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空闲时间玩耍，备选句子they should get some free time to have fun符合句意，故选B。

52.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他们会玩出新花样，备选句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故选C。

53.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知这些都是在学校里学过的，备选句子they’ve learned at school做后置定语，符合句意，故选A。54.【答案】E

【解析】本句不定式表目的，根据To avoid this drop in learning可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建议家长们鼓励孩子们继续学习，符合句意，故选E。

55.【答案】D

【解析】if假如，表条件；根据下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是创造学习机会的建议，备选句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故选D。

56.【答案】comes/is from

【解析】from从，表方向；源于(来自)come from/be from。Knowledge是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式(系词需用is)；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填comes/is from。

57.【答案】a symbol of

【解析】symbol象征/符号；……的象征a symbol of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填a symbol of。

58.【答案】belongs to

【解析】belong属于，多与to连用接宾语，即belong to归属于……，可接人或物。always 用于一般现在时，Good luck是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填belongs to。

59.【答案】separate from

【解析】separate(使)分离，多与from连用构成separate sb./sth. from结构。句中make(让)是使役动词，make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)是固定短语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填separate from。

60.【答案】the better

【解析】good好的。本句是“The+比较级+…，the+比较级+…”固定结构，表示“越……就越……”；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填the better。

61.【答案】

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen, we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to

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give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech,

they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To

cut down waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter

in different bins. Finally, we called them up/called on them to make a difference to our

environment together. We were tired but happy that day.

Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one

day.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to do, be

interested in, ecological citizen, give a speech, how to do, take a bus, ride a bike, instead of, cut

down, go shopping, call them up, make a difference, become better and better等。而I’m glad

to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities./After the speech, they

knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution.等复杂

从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总

结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更

富有条理。

【考点】运用所学英语知识准确表达意思。

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