中考九年级英语介词完整归纳

中考九年级英语介词完整归纳
中考九年级英语介词完整归纳

中考九年级英语介词完整归纳

一、初中英语介词

1.The earth goes _____ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。

5.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A:for为;B:in

用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

6.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.

A. across

B. through

C. above

D. under

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯。across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词。

7.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。

8.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。

9.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?

—Oh, there's some ink on my face.

A. to

B. on

C. in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。to到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A

【点评】考查介词辨析。

10.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at

B. in

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球?be good at擅长.be good in在…表现出色.be good on听话.结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球?",可知,指擅长,用介词at.故选A.

【点评】考查介词辨析。

11.—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at;in

B. at;on

C. on;in

D. in;on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

12.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. between

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。

13.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.

A. for; on

B. as; in

C. as; on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

14.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面;B.to朝;C.在……里面;D……地,表示所属关系。根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确答案。

15.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.

A. till

B. before

C. as

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。

16.—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?

—It's the fourth floor.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. On

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里?——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知,要用介词on,表示在几楼要用on,故选D。

【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。

17.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C。

【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词。

18.— Is this Mike's dictionary?

— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .

A. his

B. yours

C. hers

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。

19.—When is your birthday?

—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A: on在……之上,用在具体的日期前; B: at 在,用在某一时刻前;C:in在……里,用在世纪、年、月、周等前;D:by在……前。根据December 17,表示具体的日期,要用介词on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。

20.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 9:00a.m. ________ the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. at; on

C. on; in

D. on; on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在6月7日上午9点参加龙舟比赛。9:00 a.m.具体时刻前用介词at;June 7,具体日期前用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体时刻前用介词at,具体日期前用on的用法。

21.—Could you give me some advice on learning English well?

—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.

A. by

B. without

C. through

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗?——当然。但是记住,没有努力,什么都学不到。A. by通过;B. without没有;C. through通过。根据句子前面的nothing和后面的hard work,可知双否表示肯定,应用介词without,表“没有努力,什么都学不到”。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握介词短语without+名词的意思及用法。

22.—What time do you expect me to finish the task?

—________ two hours.

A. Before

B. At

C. For

D. In

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务?—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前;B. At在……;C. For为了;D. In在……里面。In+一段时间,表示在……之后,常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作,故选D。【点评】考查介词用法,注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。

23.—To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.

—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.

A. among

B. between

C. with

D. against

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——离开还是留下?你必须做出选择。——好的,我知道我不能选择中立。A. among在……中间,指三者或三者以上的中间; B. between在……之间,指两者之间; C. with和……一起; D. against反对。根据 You must make a choice. 可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

24.His achievements have increased rice production ______ 20%.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成就已经增加了20%的大米产量。increase by+百分比增加了百分之……,increase to+百分比增加到百分之……,根据句意可知是增加了百分之二十,所以用by,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

25.After school, I often play table tennis ________ half an hour and then go back home.

A. to

B. in

C. for

D. past

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:放学后,我经常打半小时网球,然后回家。A.到达;B.在多久

后;C.for+时间段;D.经过。for+时间段,half an hour表示时间段,所以用for,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

26.I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早上七点钟起床。A在,后接年/月/季节等;B在,后接具体某一天;C的,用于名词所有格;D在,后接具体时刻。根据seven o'clock,七点钟,可知是具体的时刻,应用介词at,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的不同用法。

27.—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?

—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.

A. beyond

B. over

C. against

D. through

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现?——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond:超越;over:在……上面,超过,against:反对;through:通过,与……赛跑:race against,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记介词的意义,并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。

28.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?

—_____ about two months.

A. In

B. For

C. Among

D. During

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价?——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段,in+时间段,表示时间段,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。

29.Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.

A. by

B. at

C. of

D. In

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A:by用;B:at 在;C:of ......的;D:in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,理解介词词义和用法,根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。

30.— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A.had B.will have C.have had D.have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?

-I would ______.

A.see,do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right away

C.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away

【答案】D

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。

33.— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A.have B.have had

C.will have D.had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

34.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.were; drinking B.am; drinking

C.were; drink D.was;to drink

【答案】A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。

35.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.

A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go

C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。

36. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.

A.had been B.would be C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。

考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。

37. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

38.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A.am; will B.were; will

C.were; would D.am; would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查虚拟语气。

点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。

39.If I you, I’d take a sm all present for her.

A.am B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

40.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.

A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

41.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

42. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .

A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’t

C.am , won’t D.were , won’t

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should

(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。

考点:虚拟条件句。

43.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A.am B.are C.be D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D

考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完

成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

44.If I you, I the job.

A.am; will take B.was; would take

C.were; would take D.are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

45.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is

【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C

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