裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第16课.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第16课.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第16课.

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求

What was the polite request?

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

参考译文

一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运。然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的!

【New words and expressions】(9)

park

1) n. 公园 (public garden)

the Central Park (纽约的)中央公园

2) v. 停车 stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time

eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。

parking lot (Am) 停车场

car park (Br) 停车场

eg. No parking! 禁止停车!

eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟!

eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰!

traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆

heavy traffic 往来车辆很多

light traffic 往来车辆不多

名词修饰名词

a traffic accident 交通事故

traffic regulations 交通法规

a traffic policeman 交通警察

traffic jam 交通堵塞

or: heavy traffic交通堵塞

ticket

1) [C] 票(机票,车票,电影或入场券)

eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票? eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。

2) [C] (交通违章)罚款单

get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单

a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单

note

1) [C] 笔记,摘记(通常用pl.) (short written record to aid the memory) make notes or: take notes 做笔记

eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。

a note-book 笔记本,记事本

eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。

2) (short letter) 短信,便笺,便条

a note of thanks 感谢信

leave sb a note 给…留个便条

leave sb a message 给…留个口信

note paper 便条纸

a diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik] note 外交照会

3) (paper money) 纸币

bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币

eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢?paper money/paper currency 纸币

英美的主要硬币

关于coin 的短语

toss a coin 掷钱币

heads or tails 正面还是反面

coin the money (口)赚大钱,发横财

pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身

an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙

4) 音符

whole 全音符

half 二分音符

quarter 四分音符

eighth 八分音符

与note相关的短语

make notes of

or: take notes of 做笔记

compare notes 交换意见,互道感想

area n.地区,地域,地段

a desert area 沙漠地区

a residential [,rezi'den??l] area 住宅区

area code (美)电话的区域号码

zip code (美)邮递区号

/ postcode (英)

district

1) 地域,地区

the lake District (英国北部的)湖区

2) 行政地区(以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的) Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区 an election district 一个选区

3) 特区

Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区

(District of Columbia) (哥伦比亚特区)

Shenzhen District 深圳特区

region 地区,地带

a forest region 森林地带

an industrial region 工业地区

the Great Lakes region 大湖区

tropical regions 热带地区

sign

1) n. 记号,符号:+,-,×,÷

2) 牌子,指示牌

traffic signs 交通指示牌

street signs 街道指示牌

a shop-sign 商店招牌

a pub-sign 酒馆招牌

3) n. 手势语,手语(如聋哑人用的)

body language 肢体语言

4) . v. (writ e one’s name on a document, etc) 签名 eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。

5) v. 做手势通知

sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送

sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送

reminder n. 提示

remind

1) v. 提示

remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事

(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)

eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。

eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗?

2) 令人回想起某事

remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事

eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。reminder n. 提示

send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账

eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员们在清理桌子,也就是提醒客人该走了。

fail v. 失败

反义:succeed

fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在…方面失败

fail to do sth 不能,没有做到

eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。

eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.

要是你收到这样的提示的话,你不会不服从的。

obey v. 服从,顺从,执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command) eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。

obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what…)

obey rules 遵守规章制度

obey orders 服从命令

or: obey commands

obey the law 遵守法律

反义:disobey

break.

violate ['va??le?t]

go against

If引导的条件句:条件句主要用来询问或者谈论将来可了能的事情,主句中是将来时。条件句中,将来时通常用现在时表面示,即:主将从现

例: If he is out, I'll call tomorrow .

如果他不在,我明天再打电话。

You' ll miss the train if you don' t hurry.

如果你不抓紧,你会错过火车的。

If he' s working, I won't disturb him.

如果他在工作,我就不打扰了。

If I have time, I’ll be writing to him tomorrow.

要是我有时间,我明天就给他写信。

有时主句主语可以省略:(祈使句)

工f you make a mistake,correct it. 如果你犯了错,改正它。

If you don't like the food, don' t eat it.

不喜欢吃的话,就不要吃了。

练习A:用括号中动词的正确时态填空

l. If it ____ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.

答案: rains

2. If he ____ (be) here before IO, I shall see him.

答案:is

3. If he plays well, he ____ (get) into the team.

答案:will get

4. You will never ____ (pass) this test if you don' t work hard.

答案:pass

练习B用正确时态填空

A mother received a letter from his eight-year-old daughter. Here is part of it: 'If I

____(listen) to the radio, don' t tell me to my homework, If I____(do) something wrong, ____(not shout) at me. If the house ____(be) untidy, ____(not blame)me. If you ____ (want) me to do something, ____(not forget)to say "please". If I____(play) a nice game, ____(not send)me to bed. If I____(ask) for something, don' t always say "No". If it

____(be) cold, ____ (not put) the cat out. Don' t say "don' t" so often

答案:am listening , do , is, don' t blame, want, don' t forget, am playing, don't send, ask, is ,don't put

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.

police 集合名词,警察群体,谓语动词用复数

a policeman 一名警察

a traffic policeman 一名交通警察

people

cattle

都是集合名词,通常以复数形式出现

cop (俚)警察

bobby (Br.口)警察

lucky←→unlucky

luck n.幸运

let 使役性动词

let sb do

make sb do

have sb do

let alone 更不用说

eg. He can’t (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.

他甚至不会骑自行车,更不用说骑摩托。

eg. Let me be! 别理我!

eg. Let me see. / Let’s see 让我想一想。

without prep. 没有

without sth

without doing sth

without a ticket 没有开罚单

eg. You can’t leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照,不能离开这个国家。

three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉

eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。

eg. I can’t live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。

eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。

eg. You can’t go without paying the bill. 你没有付账不能走。

eg. One cannot think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile. 人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。

However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. however: 转折副词,作插入语,用逗号与其它成分隔开

but 并列连词

eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.

eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。

Sometimes 有时候(常与一般现在时搭配)

some times 几次,几倍

sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间

some time 一段时间

During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

Sweden ['swi:dn] n.瑞典

Switzerland ['sw?ts?l?nd] n.瑞士

Swedish ['swi:d??] adj.瑞典的

Swede [swi:d] n.瑞典人

Swiss [sw?s] adj.(人)来自瑞士的;瑞士的;瑞士文化的 n.瑞士人

eg. I miss my Smiss Miss and my Smiss Miss misses me.

You’ll enjoy your stay here.

/ You’ll enjoy yourself here.

/You’ll have a good time here.

pay attention to 注意

eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.

care 在乎

eg. I don’t care if he breaks his neck.

take care of

or: look after 照顾,照料

eg. Don’t worry about the garden. I’ll take care of it while you are on holiday. eg. Don’t worry about the garden. I’ll look after it while you are on holiday. care for 喜欢

eg. Do you care for baseball? 你喜欢棒球吗?

eg. I don’t care less. 我一点都不在乎,

reminder n. 提示

remind

eg. I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他去寄我的信。

eg. I remembered to post your letter. 我记得去寄你的信。

eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。

eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like prep. 像……一样

eg. I don’t like boys like Johnson. 我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的孩子。

eg. Don’t talk to your mother like that.

eg. Don’t talk to your mother like this.

英语中的第二人称you是泛指,有“任何人”之意:

eg. You must be able to obey it. 任何人都必须遵守它。

or: One must be able to obey it.

eg. You are not allowed to smoke here! 此地不许抽烟!

eg. You must never tell lies. 千万不能说谎。

Special Difficulties

Exercises:用适当的词填空

1) You can only learn if you ( look after/ ).

2) Don’t forget to ( / remember) me about it tomorrow.

3) The police ( is knocking/ ) at the door.

4) Our neighbours will ( pay attention to/ ) our house when we are away.

5) (Remind me/ ) to your wife.

1. This is a . No Parking' area. Cars aren't allowed in this____.

A. district

B. country

C. surrounding

D. kingdom

分析:A地区、行政区;'B国家、乡村;c周围环境;D王国。

答案是A

2. You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.

A. amuse

B. enjoy

C. laugh

D. please

分析:A使快乐、使娱乐、使消遣意思不准确;

B享受。o。快乐,喜爱;它的主语通常是人。sb enjoys sth某人喜欢某事物,不能以it作主语;C嘲笑,含义错误;

D使高兴,使喜欢;sth please sb某事物使某人高兴

答案是D

3. This note is only a reminder. It will help______.

A. you remind

B. your souvenir

C. your remembrance

D. you to remember

分析:A帮助你提醒;B你的纪念品;D他会帮助你记得;C你的记忆你的回忆。

答案为D

4. Because she had not lessoned to the lecture carefully last night, she ______ in the examination this morning.

A. failed

B. felt

C. defeated

D. lost

因为她昨晚没有认真听讲座,所以今天早上考试她不及格

分析:

A表示失败、考试不及格;

B felt为feel的过去分词、感觉、认为;

表示战胜、打败、以人为宾语;D表示输掉;

答案为A

量词

a proportion of 一部分;一份

例: A small proportion of the people were not in favor of him. 一小部分人不赞成他。

新概念英语第一册练习(1-60课)

新概念英语第一册期中测试试卷 I.单项选择。(20分) ( )1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When ( )2. Can you ________ a bookcase? A. make B. play C. drop D. catch ( )3. Are you ________, too? A. France B. French C. America D. Americas ( )4. She’s ________ under the tree. A. stand B. sit C. standding D. sitting ( )5. The aeroplane is flying ________ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. through ( ) 6. I think it’s _______ to play football and I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting ( ) 7. Please ________ the blackboard. Do you _______ the picture? A. look; see B. look at; see C. see; look D. see; look at ( ) 8.We _________ like ice cream. A. do B. does C. aren’t D. don’t ( ) 9. I like fish and carrots _________ dinner. A. for B. in C. on D. with ( ) 10. _________ there_________ vegetables in the kitchen? A. Are; some B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Is; any ( ) 11. We have many clubs. __________ us! A. Watch B. Play C. Run D. Join ( ) 12.—Thank you ______ me with my English. —You’re welcome. A. for helping B. help C. to help D. helping ( ) 13. —______ Tony ______ a computer? No, he ______, but I ______. A. Do; have; does; do B. Does; has; doesn’t; do

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

单词学习 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park (纽约的)中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车! eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟! eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰! traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察 traffic jam 交通堵塞 or: heavy traffic交通堵塞 ticket 1) [C] 票(机票,车票,电影或入场券) eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票? eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。 2) [C] (交通违章)罚款单 get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单 a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单 note 1) [C] 笔记,摘记(通常用pl.)(short written record to aid the memory) make notes or: take notes 做笔记 eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。 a note-book 笔记本,记事本 eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。 2) (short letter) 短信,便笺,便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 leave sb a note 给…留个便条 leave sb a message 给…留个口信 note paper 便条纸 a diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik] note 外交照会 3) (paper money) 纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币 eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢?paper money/paper currency 纸币 英美的主要硬币 Am 统称Br 1 cent 1分penny 便士 2 pence 2便士 5 cents 5分nickel五分镍币 5 pence 5便士

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事! (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了? (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗? (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车! (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗? (213)

新概念英语第三册笔记

新概念英语第三册笔记 New words and expressions】生词和短语●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾,无视 ●intellectual n. 知识分子 ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破(轮胎) ●diversion n. 改道,绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事,人 ●fraction n. 很小一点儿 ●flourish n. 挥舞(打手劳) ●microscopic adj. 微小的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的,不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual: adj. 守时 be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv. 农村的

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What colour is Mrs. White’s dog? Her dog is brown and white. What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are white. What colour is your brother’s car? His car is red. What colour are their cars? Their cars are blue. red books white shirts grey coats yellow tickets blue suits black and grey hats green passports black umbrellas white handbags orange ties brown and white dogs blue pens

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