【六年级下.期中必考知识点梳理.英语】新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结

【六年级下.期中必考知识点梳理.英语】新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结
【六年级下.期中必考知识点梳理.英语】新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结

新世纪英语六年级下册

Unit 1 Recreation and Sports

1.Games and Sports

2. Films and Television

3. An English Evening

Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules

1.Asking the way

2.Means of Transport

3.Obeying the Traffic Rules

Unit 3. After-school Activities

1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week

2.Talking about Hobbies

Unit4. Subjects in English

1.PE in English

2.Maths in English

3.Geography in English

Unit 1 Recreation and Sports

1.Games and Sports

(1)句型:

--Did you......?

--Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

We had a wonderful time.

I was / We are.....

(2)语法:

一般过去时1

2. Films and Television

(1)句型:

Where did you go yesterday?

What did you do during the weekend? How did you like it?

What did you think of it?

(2)语法:

一般过去时2

3. An English Evening

(1)句型:

Which....did you......?

When did you.......?

How long did you......?

Who did you......?

What a shame!

(2)语法:

一般过去时3

Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules

1.Asking the way

(1)句型:

Excuse me. Does this bus go to...?

Can you tell me the way to.....?

Take the second turn on your left.

--How far....?

--It's within walking distance.

Go straight ahead....

(2)语法:

问路用语

Where...

Can...

Does this bus...

How...

2.Means of Transport

(1) Comparatives of adjectives and adverbs 形容词和副词的比较级

3.Obeying the Traffic Rules

(1) Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs

Unit 3. After-school Activities

1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week

(1)句型:

--Can I speak to Linda, Please?

--Hold on. I'll get her. / Speaking.

--May I ask who's calling?

--This is......

--May I take a message?

--Yes, please. Could you ask her to.....?

--May I have a message?

--Sure. Please go ahead.

--Shall we meet at.......?

(2)灵活运用打电话句型

2.Talking about Hobbies

(1) Adverbs of Frequency

频度副词

1.always usually often sometimes seldom never

2.everyday, three times a week, twice a week, once a week, every two weeks

(2)Ordinal numbers(1)

序数词1:1-20:

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth

(3)句型:

What's your hobby?

When did you take up your hobby?

How often do you / does she......?

Unit4. Subjects in English

1.PE in English

(1) Ordinal numbers(2)

序数词2:21-100

21: twenty-first 22: twenty-second ......

30: thirtieth

40: fortieth

50: fiftieth

......

100: (one) hundred

101: (one) hundred and first

(3)句型:

Attention! Eyes right!

Eyes front! At ease!

2.Maths in English

(1)句型:

Twelve plus fifteen equals......

Twenty-five minus seven equals....

Thirty-three times three equals....

Eight-one divided by nine equals....

3.Geography in English

(1) Numbers: 101--1,000,000,000

(2)句型:

It's the third biggest country in the world.

新世纪英语六年级下册:

一、重要词组及用法

1、go + doing

go shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling 去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行

My sister often goes swimming at weekends

I went bowling last Monday

We will go jogging this afternoon

2、like + doing

I like playing tennis ball

My mother likes driving car

Does she like going shopping?

3、be interested in + 名词/动名词对……感兴趣

Are you interested in reading books?

----Yes, I am

I am interested in playing chess.

4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且(就近一致原则)Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football.

Not only I but also my sister likes jogging

5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心= have a good(wonderful) time enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事= like doing sth

He enjoys climbing

I enjoyed myself yesterday

= I had a good time yesterday

My family enjoyed ourselves last week

=My family had a good time last week

Did they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday?

= Did they have a good time the day before yesterday?

6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干… = do well in doing sth

My sister is good at studying English

=My sister does well in studying Enjlish

Tom is good at playing the piano

=Tom does well in playing the piano

注意:b e good for:对……有有益(有好处)

Reading aloud is good for English

Usual Jogging is good for health

7、take part in 参加……活动;take an active part in,积极参加……活动Join:参加……组织(团队),并成为其中一员

Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sports

My English teacher joined the party three years ago

8、spend/take/cost

① spend……(in)doing sth(人作主语)某人花了……做某事情spend……on sth 某人花了……在某件事上面

I spent a whole day (in) playing games last week

He spent a lot of time studying English

My sister spent sixty yuan on this coat

② take:花费(it作主语)

重要句型:It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人多少时间It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day

It took us three hours to have a meeting yesterday

③ cost:花费(物作主语,某物花了某人多少钱)

sth cost sb some money 某样东西花了某人多少钱

This book cost me 20 yuan yesterday

The red coat cost her 100 yuan

9、a.m 上午p.m下午

by car 乘小汽车by ship=by sea 乘轮船

by air=by plane乘飞机by underground乘地铁

My sister often takes a underground to school

=My sister often goes to school by underground

10、go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影

My family will go to the cinema two weeks later

=My family will go to see afilm two weeks later

11、in/on/at. 时间从大到小

①in: 后接某年、某月和某星期(时间很大、很长)

in 1998:在1998年

in 2010:在2010年

1n January/April/November:在一月/四月/11月

in this week:在这个星期

三个固定搭配

in the morning在上午

in the afternoon在下午

in the evening在晚上

②on: 强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上(时间比较短)on Monday /Wednesday/Sunday:在星期一/星期三/星期日

on Monday morning:在星期一上午

on Sunday evening:在星期日晚上

on the afternoon of Thursday:在星期四的下午

on a morning of October:在10月的某个上午

on an afternoon of December 在12月的某个下午

③at: 在某一个具体的时刻或钟点(时间最小)

at seven 在7点

at half past ten 在10点半

at 8:00 在8点

固定搭配at weekends 在周末

12、keep in touch with 与某人保持联系

Keep in touch with me,please

13、would like + to do想要干某事

= want to do

Would you like to go swimming with me?

=Do you want to go swimming with me?

He'd like to go to the cinema next Saturday

=He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday

14、How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样?

= what do you think of……?

How do you like Mr Zhang?

你觉得张先生怎么样啊

=what do you think of Mr Zhang?

15、how…… = what……like(……怎么样)

How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai?

前天上海天气怎么样啊

=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?

16、why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不……

= why not do……?

Why don't you go to the cinema with your family?

=why not go to the cinema with your family?

Why don't you study English hard?

= why not study English hard?

17、plus(加)、minus(减)、times(乘)、divide by(除)和equal(等于)Fifteen plus eight equals twenty-three (对划线部分提问)

How much is fifteen plus eight?

Sixteen minus seven equals nine (对划线部分提问)

How much is sixteen minus seven?

18、on one's way home在某人回家的路上

On one's way to school/factory/library

19、my pleasure(不用谢,别客气)

= It's my pleasure

= You are welcome

I'm afraid not!恐怕不行

20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别

①how far:多远

It is about twenty minutes' walk from here to my home(对划线部分提问)How far is it from here to your home?

② How long:多久

It took me two hours to finish my homework(对划线部分提问)

How long did it take you to finish your homework?

③ How often:多久一次

(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问)

I go home once a month(对划线部分提问)

How often do you go home?

Liu Hui usually goes to Shagnhai

How often does Liu Hui go to shanghai?

④ how soon:多久以后

I will go home in a month.(我将在一个月后回家)

How soon will you go home ?

They will go to Beijing in a week

How soon will they go to Beijing?

21、have to(不得不)ask for(要求)

run across the street(穿过街道)

22、What's wrong with …? …怎么了?

What's wrong with you bike? 你的自行车怎么了?

Be more careful 仔细点

That's a good idea 好主意

That's great 好极了

Not really 不太想

23、问路程

Can you tell me the way to……? 你能告诉我去……的路?

=can you tell me how to……?

=How can I get to……?

Can you tell me the way to the People's Square?

=Can you tell me how to go to the People's Square?

=How can I get to the People's Square?

24、as……as 和……一样(中间用形容词或副词的原型)

He is as tall as I 他和我一样高

This room is twice as big as that one 这间房子是那间房子的两倍大Tom runs as fast as I 汤姆和我跑的一样快

25、be born in…,在………(某某地方)出生

(be动词用was/were)

I was born in shanghai

Add to:增加in the east of… 在…东部

take a message 捎口信hold on 请稍等,不要挂电话

26、how about(doing )…… ,……怎么样(好不好)

=what about(doing)……

How about a cup of tea? 喝一杯茶怎么样啊

=what about a cup of tea?

How about going swimming? 去游泳好不好啊?

=What about going swimming?

just now 刚刚

soon 不久以后

27、a little/little/a few/few

① a little: 一点点;little:几乎没有(后接不可数名词) There is a little milk in the glass.

在玻璃杯里面有一点点牛奶

There is little milk in the glass

在玻璃杯里面几乎没有牛奶

② a few:一些;few:几乎没有(后接可数名词复数)

I have a few interesting story books

我有一些有趣的故事书

There are few cakes in the fridge,please go to buy some in the supermarket

冰箱里面几乎没有蛋糕了,去超市买一些来

28、反义疑问句

There is little bread on the desk, is there?

桌子上没什么面包了,是吗

There are few apples in the basket,are there

篮子里面几乎没有苹果了,是吗

There is no meat in the fridge, is there?

He never goes to school by bike, does he?

29、some/any和something/anything

①some/any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数

Some water/bread/orange

some或any books/knives/shelves/wolves

②some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句

Liu Hui has some knives

Does Liu Hui have any knives?(一般疑问句)

Liu Hui doesn't have any knives.(否定句)

③some特殊用法:表示建议请求的一般疑问句必须用some,而不能用any

Would you like some apples?

May I have some orange?

30、something/anything

①something相当于some 的用法,即用于肯定句中;anything 相当于any的用法,用于否定句和疑问句中

②something/anything important重要的事情

Something/anything new新的事情

Something/anything interesting 有趣的事情

31 many/much 许多

Many:后接可数名词复数many tomatoes/many potatoes/many heroes

Much:后接不可数名词much rice/much water/much meat

How many + 可数名词复数

How much + 不可数名词

a lot of:许多,后接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词

a lot of wolves/children a lot of hair/sugar/salt

32、used to + do(动词原型), 过去常常

My sister used to jog in the morning last year

Liu Hui used to go to school by underground some years ago

33、play basketball/football/tennis,Play chess(下棋)

Play the piano(乐器前面家the)

34、How was the weather the day before yesterday in shanghai?

前天上海的天气怎么样啊?

= what was the weather like the day before yesterday in shanghai?

How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样啊

=what is the weather like today?

35、be proud of:以……自豪

My mother is proud of my study

36、get ready for= be ready for: 为………做好准备

I will get ready for my holiday

=I will be ready for my holiday

Get ready for climbing that hill,children!

37、twelve-year-old

She is a twelve-year-old girl

It's about twenty minutes' walk

38、Wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事

Help sb do sth= help sb with sth

Make/let sb do sth 9(使让动词)

Let me help you

help sb do sth,hope to do sth

39、祈使句,动词原形开头

Open the door,please

Don't open the door,please(变否定句)

Open the door,will you?(反义疑问句都一样)

40、名词所有格,在名词后面加('s)

LiLy's coats 莉莉的外套

Student s' books (以s 结尾的复数加',不用再加s)

Tom、Lily and Liu Hui's classroom: 汤姆和刘慧的教室(两人或多人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后面加's即可)

Tom's 、Liu Hui's and Lily's coats:汤姆、刘慧和莉莉的外套(两人或多人分别拥有,即汤姆的外套,刘慧的外套和莉莉的外套)

41、动词的三单形式/过去式/现在分词和形容词比较级的构成

①总原则是:在词尾加“s”、“ing”、“ed”和“er”

②以e 结尾加s、d、r

③以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i再加es、ed和er

④以o 结尾加es,tomatoes/potatoes, goes/does

⑤以x、s、sh和ch结尾加es,动词三单形式与名词单数变复数相同

⑥特殊记忆

42、比较级

①比较级构成规则,在形容词后面加er

② m uch 修饰比较级,表示……得多

This apple is much bigger than that one

这个苹果比那个苹果大的多

Yao Ming is much taller than I 姚明比我高的多

This coat is much more expensive than that one

这件外套比那件外套昂贵的多

③比较级和最高级互相变化,需用any other(后接单数,意思是任何其它的一个)Shanghai is the biggest city in china 上海是中国最大的城市

=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in china

上海比中国任何一个其它城市都大

Yao Ming is taller than any other man in shanghai

= Yao Ming is the tallest man in Shanghai

④ as……as 和……一样

That classroom is as big as this one

那个教室和这个教室一样大

English is as difficult as Maths

英语和数学一样难

二词形变换

1、happy(形容词:高兴的)→ happily (副词:高兴地)

2、usual(形容词:经常的)→ usually (副词:经常地)

3、real(形容词:真实的)→ really(副词:真实地)

4、friend(名词:朋友)→ friendly(形容词:友好地)

5、slow(形容词:慢的)→ slowly(副词:慢地)

6、quiet(形容词:安静的)→ quietly(副词:安静地)

7、heavy(形容词:重的;大量的)→ hea vily(副词:沉重地;大量地)

8、interest(名词:兴趣、爱好)→ interesting(形容词:有趣的,修饰事物,如:This is an interesting book)→interested (形容词:有兴趣的,固定搭配:be interested in,修饰人I am interested in playing volleyball)

9、wonder(名词:惊异、惊叹)→ wonderful(形容词:极好的、精彩的)

10、fun(名词:娱乐、有趣的人或物)→ fun ny(形容词:有趣的、滑稽的)

11、health(名词:健康, in good health 处于健康状态)

→ healthy(形容词:健康的keep healthy保持健康)

12、strong(形容词:强壮的)→ strength (名词:强壮结实)

13、science(名词:科学)→ scientist(名词:科学家)

14、one(基数词)→ once(频度副词:一次)→ first (序数词:第一)Two(基数词)→ twice(频度副词:两次)→ s econd (序数词:第二)

15、Three → third(序数词:第三)

four → fourth(第四)

five → fifth(第五)

six → sixth(第六)

16、know(动词:知道)→ knowledge (名词:知识、学问)

17、journal(名词:杂志、日报)→ journalist(名词:新闻记者)

18、rich(形容词:富裕的)→ enrich(动词:丰富、充实)

19、ease(名词:舒适、悠闲)→ easy (形容词:容易的)

20、difficult(形容词:难的)→ difficulty(名词:困难)

21、France(法国)→ French(法语;法国人;法国/人的)

China(中国)→ Chinese(中国/人的;中国人;汉语)

Japan(日本)→ Japanese(日本/人的;日本人;日语)

Australia(澳大利亚)→ Australian(澳大利亚人、澳大利亚/人的)

America(美国)→ American(美国人;美国/人的)

Russia(俄国)→ Russian(俄国人;俄国/人的)

Asia (亚洲)→ Asian (亚洲的)

Canada(加拿大)→ Canadian(加拿大人、加拿大/人的)

England(英国)→ English(英国的;英语)

22、different(形容词:不同的)→ difference(名词:不同)

23、important(形容词:重要的)→ importance(名词:重要性)

24、teach(动词:教、教书)→ teac her(名词:教书)

25、friend(名词:朋友)→ friendly(形容词:友好的)

26、health(名词:健康)→ healthy(形容词:健康的)

27、beauty(名词:美丽、漂亮)→ beautiful(形容词:漂亮的)

28、danger(名词:危险)→ dangerous(形容词:危险的)

29、attract(动词:吸引)→ attractive(形容词:有吸引力的)

30、invite(动词:邀请)→ invitation(名词:邀请/请帖)

31、tour(名词:旅行/旅游)→ tourist(名词:旅游者/旅行者)

32、direct(动词:指导/指挥)→ direction(名词:指示/说明)

33、care(名词:看护/小心)→ careful(形容词:仔细的,小心的)

34、以o结尾加es

tomato(西红柿)→ tomatoes (复数)

potato(马铃薯)→ potatoes((复数)

hero(英雄)→ heroes(复数

35、以fe结尾的名词,把fe变ves

wife(妻子)→ wives(复数)life(生命)→ lives(复数)knife(小刀)→ knives(复数)wolf(狼)→ wolves(复数)themselves,/ourselves/yourselves leaf (叶子)→ leaves(复数)

36、特殊变化

man — men mouse — mice foot — feet,

woman — women tooth — teeth goose — geese,

child —children

37、man doctor → men doctors

woman driver → women drivers

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

四年级英语知识点总结

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