高考英语考前指导

高考英语考前指导
高考英语考前指导

2018英语高考考前应对策略

高三英语备课组

明确答题目标:

1)本次试卷难易程度不详(估计简单,因为高考题都是按考试说明和大纲进行的,我们平时也是如此!而且,有不会的题也是正常的-----状元也不能得满分吧,所以考试过程中,做到放平和心态,别因为马虎丢了本可以得到的分就成功了)

2)试卷难易程度和2017年一样(估计)

答题情绪、心态:快乐平和

答题重点、难点:自己会做的题目(暂时忽略自己不会的题)

答题顺序:可根据试卷中的题号自己再次调整题号

建议:考前5分钟填好卷头后,先审一下作文、语法填空中给出的英语提示词。

小结:考试过程中,做到放平和心态,自行调整做题顺序,把自己会的题目先做完,都做好,你的考试就成功了。有时间的话,确保前面做的没问题的情况下,逐个思考剩下的题目。

具体做法:

一、如何迅速进入状态:

考前几分钟,平和,尽量不议论;若紧张,深呼吸,全身绷紧再放松,连续5、6次;或重复某一句话,某一句歌曲,1---10这10个数字,做头脑机械运动,同时自我提醒:连续考了n次了,终于要结束了;我就盼着这一天呢。

二、答题时间分配:

听力17 阅读35 完形12 语法填空5 改错7 作文30 总用时:106

一、

二、听力

技巧:听前快速、仔细的阅读句子中的名、动词和答案,以确定本题重点;尤其是1---5题,一定要提前投入并揣摩材料内容;6---20题中,从本段问题和答案中预测整篇的话题和内容。

答题过程:抢先进入环境,预测对话的话题和内容;若未听清,据前后所给信息,运用阅读的推理手段

三个环节:听前---稳定情绪,抓紧预测听时---高度集中,抓关键词听后---迅速回忆,梳理信息

二、阅读:

总体原则:1)找出文章的话题,以话题确定文章的主旨中心和作者态度;

2)把握文体结构,抓住中心;

3)在原文中找出答案出处,体会答案和原文的异同点;

4)答案应与主旨中心相符;

5)与作者观点相符;

6)题干和选项要一致

解题顺序:广告、新闻----记叙文----议论文、科普说明文

文体结构:

广告新闻类:叙述事实、介绍中心----分析表述----得出结论或重申事实

记叙文:人不离事,事不离人,要进入角色,把握人物的情绪和感情色彩(when/where/ why /what/ who / how)议论文:提出问题---分析问题---解决问题

说明文:说明要点---说明过程---说明结果

设题题型:

1.

2.主旨类:包括标题、主题、大意

应试策略:1)剔除细节事实或论据,找出文章话题和各段主题句,概括总结中心,注意不可离题太远;

2)据文章的结构总结文章的中心,注意每段的主题句

3)标题要求:(a)概括性,总结性不大,不小,不偏

(b)吸引性要吸引读者眼球,引人入胜

(c)精炼性提炼出选项主干

2.细节题:带着问题和答案去读,准确掌握细节

策略:1)一定要从原文中准确找到出处注意首段,尤其是新闻类,要抓到主谓语,把定、状语忽视掉,跨越逗号去掉从句、非谓语、介短和插入语等;找好句子有无侧重----后者,前者?并列还是递进?2)审题,审选项要仔细,避免以下错误

(a)张冠李戴式(主句主语和从句谓语构成一个错误句子)

(b)欲擒故纵式(答案中最后一词或短语与文中句子不符)

(c)注意修饰成分---形容词,定从,介短处的错误

(d)否定词和转折词更要注意

(e)擦亮眼睛,关注形近词

3. 推理类:据文章的内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义

策略:推测要合理,推测不能偏离中心注意文章的原句不是推测题的答案

(1)浅层:应选和原文意思相同或相似的。注意区别:vt/vi;动作/状态;持续/短暂;词的不同含义或相同含义的不同词

(2)深层:应选原文基础上延伸的选项,注意不同情感色彩---喜怒哀乐

(3)态度:褒义/贬义

4.猜测词义: 1)读原文, 尤其是该词所在句子及前后句

2)利用解释线索,如破折号,mean,say,name,or,that is(to say)等

3)关注上下文,生活常识等

4)以构词法为指导

5)通过同义、反义词去猜测

5. 文章结构总分总等关注各段间联系,简单概括,提炼要点

6. 作者态度indifferent neutual positive negative approval objective subjective ironic skeptical doubtable

7.文章出处(a travel journal/a school textbook/a health guide/a science (news)report/a biography/)

8.七选五:仔细认真阅读选项,尤其找出相近答案的区别,注意空前空后的句子,把握住提示词,上下文要

合理、连贯、通顺

阅读策略小结:

1)先看文章再做题或先看题再读文章,各有利弊,根据自己平时做题习惯去做

2)先大概扫一遍, 再细读,有个别词句不明白的,跳过,考试过程中要关注的是自己会的东西,忽略或缩小自己不会的

3)借助跳读找细节,略读找中心;扩大眼幅,争取一眼看三四个词

4)注意标题,若没有,注意主题句

5)干扰项有的偏离文章内容,或以偏概全,扩大或缩小范围,偷梁换柱,正误并存

6)猜词一定要回归原文,因为无上下文就无词义;细节一定要核准原文;推理判断要从作者的立场出发,而非你自己的看法

三、完形:(三步走)领会作者意图和态度倾向

1)不看选项,浏览全文,了解大意,答案能随手填入的,填入空格,以便思路不受影响, 瞻前顾后,会捡分----一步

2)细读段首句和尾段,尾段通常具有总结性,意义、体会、心得均在其中,由尾段去理清全篇的解题思路及作者的观点和情感,先易后难, 联系上下文, 从文章中找出答案,如果两项中不能抉择,一定要体会不同之处(同义不同词;一词多义;vt/vi; 褒贬等法排除)---二步

3)带着选项复读校正, 看全文是否一致, 不通顺的地方重点回顾---三步

四、语法填空

1)先看给提示词的词,联想与之有关的所有词性

2)通读全文,了解大意,能读出答案的顺手填出

3)从句子结构去分析思考空格处的词性,先易后难

4)根据句子间的逻辑关系词和其正确形式重读全文,解决难题

5)带着答案复读一遍,检查行文逻辑和其连贯性

6)涉及考点:冠词1个连或介1 形或副1 代或动(谓或非谓)2或以上名或数1 it用法从句连接词词性转换

有把握的一气呵成,没把握的在草稿纸上练习,不要勾勾摸摸,造成卷面乱糟糟的。

注意:(a)名词单复数(b)动词do/does/did/doing/done形式;be的有无;to后动词是do还是doing(c)形、副词,注意ly的有无,尤其注意系动词后的形、副词的选择

五、改错:先浏览全文把一眼看出的改上,再改其他处,注意一句一句的改,不要只顾单行。涉及考点同语

法填空,需要强调的是除名词单复数外,还要考虑代词单复数和主谓搭配

六、作文:

仔细审题(审体裁、定时态、人称,),明确要求;抓住要点,列提纲;选准词句,定两态(翻译句子主干,选

准动词,动词词组,先想短语,后造句子,避免用汉语语序翻译出汉式英语注意“变”才能“通”);重新组织,巧关联;仔细检查,改错漏(一致、短语、时态、人称、拼写)分好段落

建议:1)表达精炼简洁,简单句并列句为主,突显复合句,简单句与复合句等要错落有致,不要故意多采用复合句

2)避免低级错误,如冠词a/an和名词的搭配;be在谓语中的使用;主谓一致等

3)让阅卷老师赏心悦目:书写要工整,字母左右均匀,上下整齐,每段段首空格要匀称,左边必须对其,右边尽量对齐:a:忌涂涂抹抹b:词间距适中, 一般为个a的距离c:错词用横线或斜线划掉,尽量不重复涂写一个字母或单词d:段前空出4个字母的位置

4)句子错落有致:交叉使用长短句,简单句与复合句

5)句式多样(但不能全用): a.强调句b:倒装句(否定副词于句首/only+状于句首等)c:with 复合句d:非谓语e: what

5)选用高级结构:倒装、强调、介短等如under .... ;of… ;despite…;with…等

6)注意变换主语和主谓搭配:非谓语从句等。

易混知识点回顾:

1. 冠词:据已有知识选择,特别注意特指用the,泛指用a, an, 尤其注意元音音标前用an

2. 时态:题眼在时间状语和上下文的动作处,有时暗含在上下文中,通过时态体会事件。

尤其注意(1)过去时和现在完成时区别;关键“与现在有没有联系”

(2)过去完成时,要有参照物(过去时态

....或过去时间

....,若没有,不能用过去完成时)

(3)if, unless,when等状从中不能用will do, is going to do表将来,但可以用do, does, be to do, 及be about to do;有时用现在完成时表将来完成

3.非谓语:(1).找到与非谓语有关的相关名词,确定主动与被动

(2) 找相关动词或时间,确定非谓语的时态

(3) being done常用作定语,不会做状语出现在句首

(4) having done 和to have done 表示发生在谓语之前而不是现在完成时

(5) 表示感觉到的特点用done, 表示本身的特点用doing

The parents are angry with their disappointing son.

His disappointed expression made us sad.

(6) 做主语的非谓语是to do 和doing,而不能用done

(7) 目的状语用to do(=in order to do), 结果状语用to do(表出乎意料的结果)或doing(表自然

而然的结果),要注意区分

in order to do so as to do

in order not to do so… as to do

in order for sb. to do so… as not to do

so… as for sb. to do

(8) 否定式和逻辑主语

a.动名词的逻辑主语:Tom’s(not)doing Tom(not)doing

his(not)doing him(not)doing

b. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语:Tom doing He doing

c. 不定式的逻辑主语:for sb. to do

4.从句解题步骤:

(1). 确定从句类型(主、宾、表、同、定、状从等)

动词前的从句是主语从句,;与系动词有关的从句是表语从句,及物动词后的从句是宾语从句;与介词有关的从句是宾语从句;与名词有关的从句是定语从句(先行词能移至从句中,构成一个完整句子(直接代入或加一个介词再代入)或同位语从句(名词不能代入从句中,但后面加一个is能和后面的从句构成一个表语从句)

名词后加定语从句的基本解题原则:

1)确定先行词2)确定连词3)确定定从中的谓语动词

----题眼在谓语动词:* 有连词谓语

无连词非谓语

(2) 确定连接词who(ever) whom(ever) whose+名词

what(ever) which(ever) that

whether if

when(ever) where(ever) why how(ever)

as(仅用于定语从句中)

(3)状语从句中注意连接词的词义,连接词紧联从句

*一)、时间状语从句

until侧重主句持续时间长(肯定句中主句用延续行动词,否定句中主句短暂性动词)after /before 侧重动作时间的前后有时需判断是连词还是介词

while表示转折对比

since从句中用did形式,主句用现在时或现在完成时

since从句用其他时态可能表示原因,意为“既然”

every time each time the moment the minute 等名词或immediately, directly, instantly等副词可用作连词,引导的时间状语从句表示前后两个动作连接紧密(一…就…)=as soon as

*二)、目的状语从句(常带情态动词)

so…that…such…that… so /such置于句首时主句倒装

*三)、条件状语从句

if/ even if/only if(置于句首主句倒装)/ unless=if…not(翻译成否则的话,主句汉语中加否则)

*四)、比较状语从句

twice as big(a car)as 或(a car) as big as (adj修饰的名词位置)

twice bigger than

twice the size/width/depth/height/length/weight of

否定词+比较级表达最高级的意思

5. 强调结构:do/does/did/ +v原

It’s +被强调的部分+that +其他

Eg. It’s in the afternoon that we’ll have our celebrat ion.

高考英语考前训练每天7道题第68天

高考英语考前训练每天7道题第68天 2020 1,No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of CanadA. In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people:as we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers:

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高三英语高考考前指导

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