2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词(2018年真题)
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词
第一节单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. (2018·江苏泰州)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _______ give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
( )2. (2018·江苏盐城)Look，little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
( )3. (2018·江苏无锡)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down，son!
—Sorry，sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( )4. (2018·江苏扬州)—If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one?
—You ________ do well in school and tame your fears.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. could
( )5. (2018·江苏镇江)—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!
—You ________ care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. needn't
( )6. (2018·上海)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No，you ________. You can work with your classmates.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
( )7. (2018·北京)I ________ go now，or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
( )8. (2018·天津)—Must I come here before 6：30 tomorrow?
—No，you ________. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
( )9. (2018·湖南株洲)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D.Wound
( )10. (2018·广东)—Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
( )11. (2018·湖北武汉)—Must you go?
—Yes. I'm afraid I really________.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. can
( )12. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________ I finish my work now?
—No，you ________. You can do it later.
A. May；needn't
B. Must；don't have to
C. Can；couldn't
D.should；can’t
( )13. (2018·湖北荆州)—Can we walk across the road now?
—No，we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
( )14. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Must I finish reading the book today，Mr. Brown?
—No，you ________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
( )15. (2018·湖北黄石)—It's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No，you ________. That's too dangerous!
A. Should；can't
B. Need；mustn't
C. Must；needn't
D. Could；can't
( )16. (2018·湖北咸宁)—Mom，________ I play computer games this evening?
—Sure，but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. can；must
B. can；mustn't
C. may；could
D. may；can't ( )17. (2018·江苏宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( )18. (2018·江苏苏州)She ________ be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A. needn't
B. may
C. can't
D. shall
( )19. (2018·湖北孝感)—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She________be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
( )20. (2018·湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
D.doesn't have to
( )21. (2018·四川德阳)Jack ________be at home because I saw him in the library just now.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. mustn't
( )22. (2018·河南)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I ________ go or I ________ stay at home.
A. will；will
B. must；must
C. should；should
D. might；might
( )23. (2018·湖北十堰)—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh，my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. shouldn't
( )24. (2018·湖北宜昌)—Mum，I've signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A. might
B. must
C. should
D. will
( )25. (2018·山东青岛)This book ________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
( )26. (2018·四川成都)—Wow，another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. can
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词
参考答案
1. A【命题立意】考查情态动词。[解析]句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”，应用should。故选A。
2. B【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：看，小吉姆游得很快。我不敢相信我的眼睛。shouldn't 不应该；can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't没有必要。分析四个选项可知，“不能”符合句意。故选B。
3. D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——你没有看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来，孩子！——对不起，我会不通过测试吗？根据常识可知，开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”，表示“必须慢下来”。故选D。
4. C【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——如果我想成为一名宇航员，我该怎么做？——你必须在学校里好好学习并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能；can能，会；must必须；could能，会，为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must(必须)说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。
5. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》。——你不必担心，一会儿你可以在网上看。表示“不必”，应用needn't。故选D。
6. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。[解析]句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/ doesn't have to。故选A。
7. C【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据语境可知，“我”现在必须走了，否则“我”会赶不上火车了。故选C。
8. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——明天我必须在6：30之前到这儿来吗？——不，没有必要，时间足够。问句Must I．..？肯定回答用：Yes，you must，否定回答用：No，you needn't/you don't have to。故选D。
9. B【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。might 可以，许可；should应该；could可能。根据句意可知选B。
10. A【命题立意】考查情态动词。[解析]句意：——中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行关于海上种植水稻的研究。——如果农民们能在盐水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物供应量将会显著增长。can能够，可以；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”。故选A。
11. C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——你必须走吗？——是的，我恐怕必须要走了。may表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；can表示“能够”。根据句意可知选C。
12. B【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。[解析]句意：——我必须现在完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”；don't have to意为“不必”。对must提问的否定回答可以是needn't或don't/doesn't have to。故选B。
13. D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——我们可以现在过马路吗？——不，不可以。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldn't不可以；needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知，答案选D。
14. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天看完这本书吗？——不，你没有必要。你可以在两天之内看完。在英语中must表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn't，意为“没有必要”。故选A。
15. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析。[解析]should应该，应当；must必须；need需要；mustn't不可以；needn't不需要，一般用来回答must引导的疑问句；could是can的过去式，意为“能，可以”，表示请求时，语气比can更为客气；can't不能。句意：——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，不能。那太危险了！根据句意可知，第一空用could，表示对方提出请求；第二空用can't表示禁止。故选D。
16. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure可知，此处是回答请求；结合but可知，此处为必须要先完成作业。故选A。
17. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——我今天早上看到约翰在公园里。——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测)；can能，能够；mustn't禁止；must必须，肯定。根据后面“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知，此处指的是“不可能是他”。故选A。
18. B【命题立意】考查情态动词用法辨析。[解析]句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but可知，前后句在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may，表示“可能”。故选B。
19. A【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测。[解析]选项中B、C、D 均不可表示推测。根据后一句中“she is singing loudly in her room...”可知，露西不可能在公园里遛狗，所以表示不可能用can't。故选A。
20. B【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测。[解析]句意：——在那儿的男士是亚当么？——不可能是他。他已经去香港度假了。must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。表示否定的推测用can't。故选B。
21. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：杰克不可能在家，因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示否定猜测用情态动词can't，表示“不可能”。故选A。
22. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析。[解析]句意：——你今晚要去电影院吗？——我不知道。我可能去，也可能待在家里。will将，会；must必须，一定；should应当；might可能。根据句意可知选D。
23. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析[解析]句意：——上周末我和五位朋友开车去了武当山。——哦，我的天哪！我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must一定；can't不可能；may可能；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知，表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
24. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——妈妈，我签收了快递送来的一个大箱子，里面是什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。由“I'm not sure”可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”是一种猜测，表可能。故选A。
25. C【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测的用法。[解析]句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。can表示推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；may和might表示推测的可能性较小，might 比may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”可知，把握非常大，所以推测这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
26. B【命题立意】此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。[解析]句意：——哇，另一份礼物！盒子里的是什么？——我不确定。也许是一双运动鞋。must 一定，准是；may 也许；可能；will 将。因为句子前面“I'm not sure”表示不确定，所以是可能性较小的推测。故选B。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语情态动词专练试题
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析
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2021通用版中考英语(情态动词)专练汇总7(打印版)
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2018中考英语真题句式转换分类汇编含答案
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人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案
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必备英语中考英语 情态动词测试题及答案
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