2004年湖南高考英语试题及标准答案详解
2004年湖南高考英语试题及答案详解
听力：（同全国卷I，略）
单项填空
21. Playing tricks on others is ____ we should never do.【2004湖南】
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
22. —____ for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.【2004湖南】
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
23. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.【2004湖南】
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
24. I think Father would like to know ____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.【2004湖南】
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.【2004湖南】
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
26. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence.【2004湖南】
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; 不填
27. Everyone was on time for the meeting——____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.【2004湖南】
A. but
B. only
C. even
D. yet
28. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.【2004湖南】
A. shan’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
29. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ____. What did you like most about the film?【2004湖南】
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
30. He accidentally____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.【2004湖南】
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
31. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?【2004湖南】
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
32. You can’t wear a blue jacket ____ that shirt ——it’ll look terrible.【2004湖南】
A. on
B. about
C. up
D. over
33. You were silly not ____ your car.【2004湖南】
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
34. They’ve ____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?【2004湖南】
A. provided
B. supplied
C. shown
D. offered
35. —Now, where is my purse?
—____! We’ll be late for the picnic.【2004湖南】
A. Take your time
B. Don’t worry
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
完形填空
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a (36) ____ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be (37) ____ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and (38) ____ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the (39) ____. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. (40) ____, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he (41) ____ I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I (42) ____ there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d (43) ____ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the (44) ____ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you (45) ____ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t (46) ____, I called the garage to ask if there were any (47) ____, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt (48) ____ as I weakly told him the real reason. A (49) ____ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with (50) ____. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about (51) ____ I’ve gone wrong all these years.”“But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were (52) ____. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, (53) ____ all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing dad in so much (54) ____ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was (55) ____ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
36. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar
37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
38. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised
39. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater
40. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still
41. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out
42. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried
43. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come
44. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance
45. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel
46. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out
47. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults
48. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
49. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought
50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
51. A. where B. how C. why D. when
52. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
53. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
54. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
55. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
阅读理解
A
The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs——or is “showing off ” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). these women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.
Fro many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
57. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
58. We can infer from the text that ____ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
B
Princeton University
Location
The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour’s train ride south of New York City and an hour’s train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
There are 4,600 undergraduates(本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.
Faculty
Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members(教员).There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
Degrees
Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor(学士) of arts(A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra course.
Residences
Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms, and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses(Academic Year 2004-2005)
Tuition(学费): $29,910
Room and board: $8,387
Other expenses(books, telephone, etc.): $3,083
Total: $41,380
59. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
60. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least ____ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition.
A. $41,380
B. $52,850
C. $11,470
D. $8,387
61. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?
A. It has five colleges.
B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
62. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
D. It’s about an hour’s train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.
C
Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States.
“After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy,”recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. “We couldn’t even send e-mail to each other.”In three weeks Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. “None of the company’s 350 other employees could have done the job in three months,” says Mr. Braun. “Suleyman can ‘see’ into the heart of the computer.”
Mr. Gokyigit’s gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. “The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do,” says Mr. Gokyigit.
The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight,” he says.
Much of the student programmer’s speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer(合成器). His long thin fingers fly over the keyboard. “Nothing seems to shake his attention,” says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.
Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available (可找到的) 24 hours a day. “We consider him our top problem solver,” says Mr. Braun.
63. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman ____.
A. can work wonders on computer
B. is the best technician in the world
C. has done a hard job in three months
D. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company
64. The underlined part “is at home with hardware” (paragraph 4) means ____.
A. is good at dealing with computer hardware
B. is fond of computer hardware
C. works with computer hardware at home
D. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware
65. Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of ____.
A. his blindness
B. his attention on the synthesizer
C. his long, thing fingers
D. his ability not to be interrupted
66. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.
B. One’s disadvantages may prove to be advantages.
C. The disabled can also play an important role in society.
D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.
D
Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State university business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnolgy(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “it remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
67. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means ____.
A. they believe that there is no limit of living
B. they are sure to find the truth about long living
C. they have got some ideas about living forever
D. they are able to make people live past the present life span
68. Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that ____.
A. people can live from 120 to 180
B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
69. The underlined “it” (paragraph 4) refers to ____.
A. a great push
B. the idea of living beyond the present life span
C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years
D. the conservative estimate
70. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Living Longer or Not
B. Science, Technology and Long Living
C. No Limit for Human Life
D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living
E
One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber——and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to ＄30,000 reward money.
Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.
She said: “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: “He didn’t seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact(接触).” Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phone the police at 11 pm.
Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.
“It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’ My heart missed a beat.”
Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.
“I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man’s room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed(戴上手铐).”
71. The underlined phrase “be in line for” (paragraph 1) means ____.
A. get
B. be paid
C. ask for
D. own
72. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because ____.
A. the police called her
B. he looked very strange
C. he came to the hotel with little luggage
D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year’s Eve
73. Vicki’s heart missed a beat because ____.
A. the phone went again
B. she would be famous
C. the policemen had already arrived
D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park
74. David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ____.
A. the passage
B. the man’s room
C. Vicki’s bedroom
D. the top floor room
75. The whole event probably lasted about ____ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed
officers.
A. 6
B. 8
C. 11
D. 14
短文改错
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing
in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. ____________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. ____________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. ____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. ____________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. ____________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t 81. ____________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. ____________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t 83. ____________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84. ____________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. ____________
书面表达
假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活环境的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。
注意：1、短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；
2、词数：100左右。
********************************************************************* ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
试题解析：
听力：BABAC ABBCA CBCAC CACBB
单项选择：
21、考查复合不定代词的意义和用法，答案B，句意为“捉弄别人是我们决不应该做的事。”something泛指某种“事情”；
anything表示“任何事情”；everything表示“一切事情”；nothing表示“没有事情”。
22、考查动词搭配out所构成的词组辨义。前一句表示提醒或警告，要别人“当心”，与下一句“不要紧，我穿着鞋子呢”
相吻合。答案A。
23、考查准确使用定语从句关系词语的运用能力。先行词“business”配平到定语从句中应为“almost everyone is waiting for
a great chance in this business”，作地点状语，所以C为正确答案。
24、考查准确使用引导宾语从句的从属连词的能力。宾语从句中的词语be up to sth.缺少宾语，所以C为正确答案。
25、考查正确使用时态的能力。注意本句的句式结构应为：“（表示条件意义的）祈使句+and/or+分句2”，分句2中应该有
will, can, may等词语，以示动作在将来发生。答案A。
26、考查冠词的使用能力。前一空应为“没说一句话”，用不定冠词；第二空特指他们“walked without saying”所造成的寂
静，应用定冠词，正确答案为B。
27、考查副词、连词的辨析使用能力，正确答案为C。注意语境：“大家都准时出席了会议——甚至连一切事情都通常迟到
十分钟的Chris也准时出席了会议。”存折号表示解释、说明或强调一种递进。
28、考查情态动词的使用能力，答案A。这里表示一种禁止或命令，用shall，如果if条件句中的谓语形式为虚拟语气，就
应选D了。
29、考查形容词和副词比较等级的用法，答案B。注意句意：“那听起来并不吓人，我看见过更厉害（吓人）的。”
30、考查对动词短语意义的正确理解，答案A。let out表示“透露，发出”；take care表示“关心，照料”；make sure表示“确
保”；make out“设法应付，过活”。
31、考查时态的准确使用能力，答案D，该句在问“她”启程的具体时间。
32、考查介词的用法，答案D。句意：你不能在那件衬衫上再套穿一件蓝色夹克。
33、考查非谓语动词的正确使用能力，答案B。根据句型结构看，be silly后应接不定式，排除C和D；根据埋怨的语气看，
本句中lock your car的动作应该在说话之前已经完成，因此应用不定式的完成式。
34、注意“给某人提供某物”的动词短语搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb；supply sb with sth./supply sth to sb.；offer
sb sth./offer sth to sb.，正确答案为D。show sb. sth./show sth to sb.表示“把某物给某人看”，不符合句意。
35、考查情景交际能力，答案C。根据最后一句看，后者在催促前者行动要快，不然就要迟到。选项A、B、D都是表示“安
慰”的用语。
完形填空：
36、答案C，下文有暗示“it’s 18 miles!”，至于该村子是lonely，或是small，或是familiar，文中没有任何暗示。
37、答案D，garage为汽车修理厂，service用作动词，表示“（定期）维修（车辆、机器等）。”
38、答案D，“我答应/保证4点钟来接他”。
39、答案C，指上文已提及。
40、答案A，“然而、但是”，表示转折。then表示顺承，therefore表示结果，still强调补充。
41、答案B，find out表示“查清楚，弄明白”的意思，realize表示“意识到，认识到”；figure out表示“理解某人，弄明白，计算出”的意思。
42、答案D，时间过了，我匆忙（开车）赶去接父亲。ran, walk用的是双腿，went比较悠闲，与情境不符。
43、答案D，我告诉我父亲我是尽快来的。
44、答案C，look在此表示“神色，脸色”。
45、答案D，你觉得你不得不对我撒谎。
46、答案A，turn up表示“出现，到场”。
47、答案B，problems在此指汽车的“毛病”。
48、答案A，我感到很羞愧。
49、答案B，父亲仔细听我说，感到一阵悲哀，不是紧张（nervousness），不是沉默（silence）。
50、答案B，父亲在自责，而不是在指责我。
51、答案A，仔细思考我在哪儿出了错。强调的是地点，而不是方式（how）、原因（why）或时间（when）。
52、答案B，我抗议也好，道歉也好都没有用。
53、答案C，一路乞求、请示父亲坐车。
54、答案A，身体上的以及情感上的痛苦。
55、答案C，“……不仅是我最痛苦的经历，然而，也是最成功的一课。”
阅读理解：
A
56、细节正误判断题，A项与第一段后一句吻合；B项与第三段第二句吻合；C项与第一段第四句吻合。第二段说的是farm families can transport their children to distant schools，而不是city families，所以D项与原文不符，为该题的正确答案。
57、答案B。为了应付酒后开车的问题，成立了MADD和SADD两个组织，细节见文章第三段。
58、根据文章最后一段后两句，可以预见汽车依然会受到人们的普遍欢迎。答案D。
B
59、细节归纳题，答案C，细节见Faculty部分：含full-time faculty, part-time faculty, visiting faculty三种。
60、数字统计题，答案C。除了学费以外，还应当缴纳房租和其它开支共$11,470。
61、答案B，细节见Students部分。
62、细节正误判断题，答案D。在Location部分中，文章交待其位置于south of New York City，而不是to the north of New York City。
C
63、归纳概括题，答案A，从the InteliData president对其的带有钦佩之情的评价特别是“Suleyman can ‘see’ into the heart of the
computer.”这一句可以看出。文章只说Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians，B项不符；他只用三个星期就做好了公司职员三个月也做不好的活，所以C项错；两个公司的联合与Suleyman无关，D项错。
64、猜词悟义题，“be at home with sth.”或“be at home in sth.”意为“熟练掌握某事物”、“驾轻就熟”，答案A。
65、细节理解题，答案D，见第五段第一句。
66、考查文章的主旨，答案B，与文章的主题句（第一句）相吻合。
D
67、词句理解题，答案C。We are knocking at the door of immortality意为“我们即将叩响永生之大门”，本文谈及的都是各派专家根据科技的发展而发表的一些主张或观点（idea），与C项相符合。A项是人们内心的信念，B项是“一定要找到长寿的真相”，D项是人们已有了这种能力，皆与原文不符。
68、细节理解题，答案D项与原文“make it likely that humans will live in the future…”相符，因此为正确答案。
69、考查对词语的指代的理解能力，答案B，it在此指代上文Donald Louria所谈及的观点。
70、考查对文章主旨的理解，答案A，本文谈的是两派专家对长寿所持不同观点。
E
71、猜词悟义题，be in line for…在原句中应为“等着得到……”之意，A项与其相符，故为正确答案。
72、考查对细节的归纳理解，答案B，见第四段第一句中对该嫌疑人的描述。
73、考查对人物心理活动的准确理解，答案C，文章第六段告诉读者，当警察告诉她走出来让外面的armed officers见到她时，她悬着的心才得以放下。
74、考查对细节的准确理解能力，答案A，见文章最后一段。
75、考查准确获取时间信息的能力，答案C，嫌疑犯下午3:00入住到凌晨2:10被捕，共11个小时。
短文改错：
76. 这里是老师在发卷，“发卷”应是hand out，hand in意为“交上去”，所以应将in改为out；77. test为可数名词，be后加an，表示“一次检测”之意；78. 去掉many times前面的for，表达“多少次”时，前面不用for，但表达“第几次”的概念时，前面可用for。79. from改为of ，只能说out of sth.；80. opening改为opened，与put和started为并列谓语；81. answer 改为answers，照应前面的questions；82. but改为so，这是前后为因果关系的并列句；83. don’t改为didn’t，时态应与前面的一致；84. punish为及物动词，后面缺乏动作的对象，应加me；85. 正确
作文：
I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. Trees are green and birds are singing. I can also go boating, fishing and swimming in the lake. What’s mo re, I can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and good for my health. Above all, I can learn more about nature. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. I’m looking forward to the coming of my summer holiday.
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