最新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 What should I do?
一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架 I my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t,．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, .我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, ．我是老师，他
也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……
Don't food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should your parents some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is age Anna．＝ Tom is old Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）
My class has been invited me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
They all America her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）
We all went there him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！
There are five more visitors me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) ─ I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？
7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽）get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好The students will the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
How you your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？
These days ,Mr Green on his new job. 这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架
I don‘t want to my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter．
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue．
三、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）
注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例:He the dictionary from Lucy yesterday.=Lucy the dictionary him 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
例如：Could you me your car? =Could you your car me?
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2. ①get sb. to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do…邀请（人）做……
We her to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如：
The teacher him the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的 be out of style 过时的，不时髦的
Look! Her new dress is .她的新裙子很时髦。Those clothes are . 那些衣服过时了。
四、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
On the phone 在电话里。不能使用 in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)
eg. They got two tickets tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has clothes his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人
9、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构： I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。
11、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。
eg. He his umbrella the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）
eg. He is tall that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）
See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）
eg. We saw them basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
I often saw her (唱歌)in the nextroom.
17、find it +adj +to do sth. 发现做……（事）怎么样
He found it math well. 他发现学好数学很难
注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.
八年级英语下册Unit2练习题
一丶单项选择
1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.
A. what should I do
B.how should do
C.what to do
2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.
A. as my age
B.age as me
C.as me age
3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?
A.find out
B.look after
C.find
4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________
A.in style
B. Out of style
C.new and smart
5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?
A.borrow
B.lend
C.keep
6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.
A.to
B.for
C.with
7. “What should I do ?”“________ you could get________part-time job.”
A.Maybe ,a
B.May be ,/
C.Really, a
8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.
A.in
B.of
C.out
9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.
A. paid
B.bought
C.spent
10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.
A.enough warm
B.warm enough
C.too warm
11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.
A. left
B.leaves
C.forgot
12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.
A.anything
B.something
C.some thing
13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.
A. talk, to
B.say, to
C.speak, about
14. –I was told to be here before seven.
- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must
B.can’t
C.needn’t
15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?
- It doesn’t work.
A. to
B.with
C.for
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.
2.Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.
3.Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like it.
4.She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.
5.Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.
三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.
2.Give me________ (free) or let me die
3.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.
4.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?
5.I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。
1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。
She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.
2.你能给我一些建议吗？Could you give me _____ _____ ?
3.Henry很失落，不知道该怎么做。Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____ .
4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.
5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。
Children need _____ and _____ to play and think.
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入
2.argue with sb. 和……争吵=have a arguement with sb.
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的
4.call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与give 一样)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票a key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作10.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要….
11.borrow…from从…借( 进)…lend…to把…借（出去）给…
12.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动
13.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买…给…
(类似：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)
16.the same … as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19.find out 发现；查明；20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生…的气23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架
26.fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27.not … until 直到…才…
28.as … as possible 尽可能…https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b18200478.html,plain about 抱怨，埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加31.all kinds of 各种各样的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b18200478.html,pare …with ……和…比较33. by oneself 某人自己，独自地
34. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
知识点:
1.enough +名词: enough money
形容词+ enough : old enough
2.forget to do sth 忘记
leave /left +表地点的介词短语忘记I left my homework at home last night
3.could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗
4.there are lots of things you could do. 有许多事情你可以做
5.as + 形容词、副词+as
6. luck名词运气lucky幸运的luckily幸运地
仁爱英语八年级上册unit2知识点及练习
Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点短语 1.have a _______/a ________ /a _______/a _______/a _________/ a __________/a __________/_________/_______ 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest __________ 3.not read for too long _______ 4.___________________________ 开水 5.___________________________ 卧病在床，躺在床上 6.___________________________ 好好睡一觉 7.___________________________ 感觉难受 8.___________________________ 日日夜夜 9.You`d better=You ___________________________ 你最好------- 10.___________________________ 很不好 11.___________________________ 没什么大碍 12.much better ___________________________ 13.___________________________ 去看病 14.___________________________ 吃药 15.take------to----- ___________________________ send------to------- ___________________ 16.___________________________ 加蜂蜜的热茶 17.___________________________ 躺下 18.look after=___________________________ 照看，照顾 19.brush teeth ___________________________ 20.___________________________ 发生一次意外/事故 21.___________________________ 别担心 22.___________________________ 担心-------- 23.___________________________ 没什么严重，没什么大碍 24.___________________________ 诊断，仔细检查 25.thank you for------------ ___________________________ 26.___________________________ 为------买------ 27.___________________________ 直到-------才---- 28.ice cream ___________________________ 29.___________________________ ------和-------都是---- 30.take some cold pills ___________________________ plenty of ___________________________ 二、重点句型 1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同义句：___________________________ ? ___________________________ ? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式：you`d better(not)_________how /what about-__________-why not/don`t you _______ 3.3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很_____。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用____，而用pale （2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接____词。如： You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤____起来______。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音____起来很______。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花____起来很_____。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸____起来很光滑。 5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。 Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？ take sb to-----------把某人送到某地 6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指_______。如： How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。 7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
八年级英语上册：Unit2知识点归纳
8上Unit2知识点归纳 一、短语 1.比人聪明cleverer than people 2.更少的广告fewer advertisements 3.学校什么样？What’s school like? 4.玩具卡车a toy lorry/truck 5.英式英语British English 6.美式英语American English 7.给我的表兄买个足球buy a football for my cousin=buy my cousin a football 8.一块橡皮an erasr/a rubber 9.练习踢足球practise playing fo otball 10.在八年级in Year8=in Grade8=in the8th grade 11.一所混合学校a mixed school 12.在我的所有学科中among all my subjects 13.读书周a Reading Weeking 14.在读书周期间during the Reading Weeking 15.读更多的书read more books 16.临近这周结束时near the end of the week 17.在这周结束的时候at the end of the week 18.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 19.与我的同学讨论这些书discuss the books with my classmates 20.在课堂上in class 21.上课have lessons=have classes=have a lesson=have a class 22.学习外语learn foreign languages 23.似乎开心seem happy=seem to be happy 24.似乎要做某事seem to do sth 25.似乎走的更快seem to go faster 26.对学校更多的了解learn more about the school 27.帮助某人做某事help sb with/do sth 28.认真倾听我的难题listen carefully to my problems 29.主动给我帮助offer me help=offer help to me 30.在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 31.结束比往常早en d earlier than usual 32.一起做运动do sports together 33.每次every time 34.上个月last month 35.打棒球play baseball 36.在我们三个中among the three of us 37.其他任何一个学生any other student 38.我的其他任何一个同学any other of my classmates 39.我的所有其他同学all my other classmates 40.其他的学生the other students 41.学生的数量the number of students
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