人教版高中英语必修二学案：Unit1单词学案

Word study

（1）Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? (page1.)

valuable adj.有价值的有益的值钱的

Holding 2008 Olympic Games is a valuable experience on sports development.

She wore valuable jewels on the opening ceremony.

value n. 益处好处价值价格be of great /little/some/no value to sb/sth

The arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.

value vt.①I really value him as a friend. ___________

②He valued the house for me at $ 80,000._________________

（2）Is that enough to have survived for a long time？(P.2)

survive

1. Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived. _____________

2. Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. _______________

3.The old lady has survived all his children._____________

n. survival_______ survivor__________

（3）IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM. (P.1)

1.The police searched the house thoroughly for the hidden weapon. ___________

2.Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease.____________=__________________________

改错They searched for the whole city, but didn’t find the lost girl.

Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. in search of____________

【词汇拓展】

search party/team 搜索队search light 探照灯search engine 搜索引擎

carry out a search 展开搜索begin a search call off a search

（4）The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. （P.1 line 3）

select: 选择

She lets her son select his own Christmas present.

He is particular about food so he only buys select French cheeses. ___________

（5) However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged,

decided not to keep it. （P.2, line 9）

belong to属于该词不用于进行时无被动

That dictionary belongs to the library.

【词汇拓展】Don’t forget to bring your belongings when you get off the train.

n. 所有物，随带物品

（6）Before the Nazis could get to the Summer Palace, the Russians were able to remove some

furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P.2 line 19)

remove

He removed the picture and put it in the drawer. __________

She removed her glasses.____________

She has had the tumor(肿瘤) removed _____________

They removed the graffiti(涂鸦) from the subway wall.______________

He was removed from his position as chairman of the company.______________

remove problems/objections remove doubts/fears from one’s mind

（7）There is no doubt that boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a

German city on the Baltic Sea.(P.2, line 22 )

There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that 引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的内容，

不管名词还是动词在一般疑问句中和否定句中，doubt 后从句用that；但在肯定句中则用

whether,例如：

There is no doubt __________ he is wrong.

I have (my) doubts about ________ he is the best man for the job.

I doubt whether（if）he is at home. I do not doubt ________ he can recite it.

Do you doubt_________ he will win? I doubt his honesty.

I have always doubted the value of the teaching method.

in doubt 未确定地beyond doubt 毫无疑问地.without doubt 无疑，必定

（8）Is it worth rebuilding lost culture relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?

worth adj 值得的

①It is wel l worth making the effort to learn how to do it .

②--How much is this bicycle worth? ---It’s worth ￡50.----But it isn’t worth the price

③The place of interest is worth visiting/a vist

n. We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. ________________

The thieves stole 1 million dollars’ worth of jewellery.

worthless___________ priceless_____________

(9) The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (P1)

design n. 设计

The teaching building is of poor design.

We don’t know if it was done _______ accident or______ design?

v.设计

A very famous architect designed the Bird’s Nest.

be designed/meant/intended for sb/sth_________________ .

be designed/meant/intended to do sth_________________

These exercises are designed __________( develop) and strengthen muscles.

These books __________ (design) for new learners ____ an introduction to road safety

fancy . adj. 花哨的奇特的昂贵的

vt. 想象想要

Fancy a drink ?

Do you fancy going out this evening?

(10) decorate : 装饰装修

We decorated our Christmas tree _______ colored lights.

n. ____________

(11）explode

1)爆炸= _________

Bombs were ____________(explode) all around the city.

2）情绪的突然爆发

Suddenly Charles exploded with anger. We all exploded into wild laughter.

3）_____________

At last , a women’s magazine exploded the myth(神话）that thin equals beautiful.

4)____________

The population exploded in the early 1970s.

(12)sink

The Titanic ____ __(sink)to the bottom of the sea. ____________

Having answered my question, he ___________(sink) into his armchair.___________

The sun was ________(sink) in the west. _________

Because of the H1N1, the pound has _______ (sink) to its lowest recorded level against RMB._____

(13）The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Rome and removing it.

take apart:

Let’s take the radio apart and see what’s wrong with it.

(14) in return

In return( for sth)=in reward(for sth) 作为（对..的.）回报

They are letting us use their computer , and in return we are giving the result the our research

改错Can I buy you lunch in return your help?

【辨析】in turn 依次反过来相应地

Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.

The customer praised the manager, and in turn the manager praised his employees

(15) think highly of sb/sth=_________________.

think little/well/ poorly/ much / nothing of …

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lung 肺子 throat 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 breathe 呼吸 pneumonra 肺炎 prescription 处方 symptom 症状 X-ray X-光 awfur 可怕的；吓人的 insurance 保险 questionnaire 问卷调查；调查表单元二 drug 毒品；药品bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌症 cigarette 香烟 tobacco 烟草；烟丝addictive (药物等)上瘾的cannabis 大麻 cocaine 可卡因 danger 危险 addict 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子inject 注射

needle （注射用的）针；针管powerful 有力的；（药等）有功效的reduce 减少nearby 附近的burglary 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 crime 罪行；犯罪行为criminal 罪犯connection 联系；关系；关联illegal 违法的；不合法的 ratio 比；比率shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment 治疗 likely 可能的 adult 成人 cafe 咖啡馆；餐馆disagree 不同意；意见不合 ban 禁止horrible 令人不快的；极讨厌的 affect 影响；对~~有坏影响participant 参与者；参加者recognise 认识；认知；认出leaflet 传单；印刷品distraction 分心；分散注意力

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