【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案
【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

【英语】英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

一、非谓语动词

1.—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. catching

D. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。()

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

4.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

5.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up

B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up

D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

6.——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

7.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。

8.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

9.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.

A. to keep

B. keeps

C. keeping

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

10.—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。-别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

11.The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。

12.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形

式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

13.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.

A. develop

B. develops

C. developing

D. to develop

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

14.We should do what we can our English.

A. improve

B. improved

C. to improve

D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

15.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

16.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.

A. standing, smoking

B. standing, to smoke

C. stood, smoking

D. stood, to smoke

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

17.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn

B. learned

C. to learn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。

18.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

19._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.

A. Take; it

B. To take; that

C. Taking; it

D. Take; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来,形式宾语it主要用于以下句型:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。故选C。

【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式:主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。

20.—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。have 有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

21.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。

22.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及短语expect to do sth.。

23.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children

A. talk

B. talked

C. talking

D. to talk

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有时,人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth”发现做某事是….., “(it做形式宾语,to do不定式做真正的宾语)。故选D

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及句型find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth的应用。

24.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?

— Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet

B. what you bought

C. to buy what

D. where to meet

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。

【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。

25.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

26.I'm looking forward to from you.

A. hear

B. hearing

C. heard

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,"期待做某事",其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth.。

27.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?

A. Are; collecting

B. Is; collecting

C. Is; collect

D. Are; collect

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

28.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next.

A. in; how to do

B. in; what to do

C. on; what to do it

D. on; how can I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。

29.Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

30.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

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