大学英语专科(III)网络作业(1)
上海交通大学医学院网络学院大专英语复习Revision for College English (Level III)
大学英语(3) 网络作业(1) Revision Exercise 1
Part I Vocabulary and structure
Section A
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1.Bill was very ______ when he saw the people injured in the car accident.
A. awkward
B. emotional
C. indignant
D. relaxed
2.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s
difficulties.
A. endure
B. recall
C. accomplish
D. fortify
3.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our
work?
A. promotion
B. advantage
C. incentive
D. reaction
4.By chance she and her friend came to the party wearing ______ dresses.
A. radical
B. identical
C. excessive
D. liberal
5.The recent welfare law was passed to ______ the poor living conditions of many
citizens.
A. conquer
B. ignore
C. relieve
D. inspect
6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted to
complete the material without ______.
A. interruption
B. privilege
C. challenge
D. disgrace
7.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.
A. possess
B. resemble
B. accumulate D. locate
8.The enemy warned us that they were going to ______ the peace talks.
A. result in
B. stick to
C. break off
D. depend on
9.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.
A. hold up
B. talk over
C. carry out
D. set aside
10. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ________ sea-level rise.
A. prompt
B. anticipate
C. discourage
D. prevent
11. I feel ________ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from
cold and hunger.
A. complacent
B. unlike
C. apparent
D. confident
12. Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?
A. look into
B. hold up
C. come up with
D. take advantage of
13. My attitude to aging is that it's ______ so there's very little we can do about
it.
A. inevitable
B. steady
C. contagious
D. psychological
14. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the
past.
A. shrug off
B. dwell on
C. live on
D. single out
15. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ________ disease.
A. conveyed
B. dreaded
C. dispersed
D. exploded
16. Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive
they may seem.
A. addicted
B. prompted
C. tempted
D. granted
17. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.
A. own
B. pursue
C. occupy
D. possess
18. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired
teachers.
A. depressed
B. jealous
C. vacant
D. dissatisfied
19. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an
________on the development of military equipment.
A. impact
B. indication
C. intent
D. application
20. Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?
A. brought about
B. leaned on
C. taken over
D. put in
21. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they ______ to do.
A. have been asked
B. have asked
C. ask D will ask
22.______ the higher capital expenditure involved, the machine may prove more
economical in the long run.
A In spite of
B Besides
C Except for
D Apart from
23.Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.
A would answer
B could answer
C could have answered
D answered
24.I was not satisfied with the result, _____.
A my parents did not, either
B not satisfied by my parents, either
C nor my parents were satisfied
D nor were my parents
25.They all returned to the village, ______ that the danger was over.
A convincing
B convinced
C to convince
D having convinced
Section B
Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.
26.Chichester succeeded to sail round the world all by himself in spite of his lung
A B C
cancer and his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.
D
27.At the meeting they made Prof. Smith as Chairman of the department and spent
A B
an hour discussing the training of young teachers as well.
C D
28. These young people who lived in the rich families can not endure the hardship
A B C
in the countryside.
D
29.All those attending the funeral came with black, and tried to hold themselves in
A B C
when they laid bunches of flowers and paid their respect.
D
30. He did not eat nothing for two weeks since he heard that he got a lung cancer.
A B C D Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.
Passage One
Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:
The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,”American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,” that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.
The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.
This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does.
31.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A.. stages
B. situations
C. successes
D. social positions
32.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that
______.
A.no man is above the law
B.the president should make sure of the rule of law
C.the rule of law is important in politics
D.American people have the right to remove their president
33.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.
A. find personal connections
B. use his social influence
C. follow formal rules and procedures
D. show that he is good and rich enough
34.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law
______.
A.is not carried out as fully as it should be
B.makes poor people also likely to be successful
C.is, in reality, almost impossible to realize
D.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoing
35.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. American’s faith in the rule of law
B. law and personal connections in the U.S.
C.equality under the American rule of law
D.the American rule of law in theory and in practice
Passage Two
Questions 36 -40 are based on the following passage:
When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.
Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts”or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.
36.This passage is mainly about ______.
A.how our first impressions are expressed
B.how our first impressions are formed
C.how we can favorably impress others
D.how first impressions affect our lives
37.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.
A.the result of a quick look
B.not based on enough information
C. a combination of pieces of information
D.the observation of what a person does
38.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by
______.
A.the way others speak
B.appearance and style of dress
C.all information we have
D.certain types of information at hand
39.By saying “this makes good sense” i n the second paragraph, the writer means
______.
A.this needs good explanation
B.this sounds reasonable
C.this is what everyone knows
D.this is what many people think
40.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his
______.
a. style of dress
b. appearance
c. way of ordering people
d. way of looking at people
Passage Three
Question 41 – 45 are based on the following passage:
In order to carry out their specialized activities, the cells of the body are grouped together into larger structures. A tissue consists of a group of similar cells along with the material between the cells, which are organized to carry out a particular function. There are 4 major types of tissues: epithelial, connective, and muscular, each of which has a special function to perform.
Different types of tissues are combined into larger functional units known as organs. An organ is defined as a group of tissues working together to perform a particular function. The heart, for example, is an organ made up of epithelial tissue, which protects it, muscle tissue, which is responsible for the actual contractions, nervous tissue, which controls it, and connective tissue, which holds the other tissues together. Finally, a number of different organs may act together to perform a particular function. Such a collection of organs is known as an organ system. In the human body there are 9 organ systems: the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the respiratory system, the excretory system, the reproductive system, the nervous system and the endocrine system. The lungs and the air tubes form the respiratory system; the heart and the blood tubes along which blood flows round the body compose the circulatory system; and stomach and the food tubes constitute the digestive system.
To sum up, there are 4 basic levels of the body: the individual cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.
41.Group of cells are combined to form a higher unit called __________.
A. an organ
B. a system
C. a tissue
D. an organ system
42.There are __________ major types of tissues.
A. 4
B. 3
C. 9
D. 6
43.The function of the epithelial tissue is to __________.
A. hold the other tissues together
B. protect the organ
C. make actual contractions
D. control the organ
44.The digestive system is composed of the stomach and the __________.
A. food tubes
B. air tubes
C. blood tubes
D. water tubes
45.The hormones are manufactured and secreted into the blood by the __________.
A. circulatory system
B. digestive system
C. endocrine system
D. excretory system
Passage Four
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline? At a time when more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and, on the Internet, some are turning to fairy tales (童话) as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.
Fairy tales were not always intended for children. We know this because some of these stories have existed for hundreds of years and were passed down from generation to generation through songs and drama. They were considered entertainment for everyone, not only for young people. In these ancient stories, the heroes were extremely clever, fiercely independent, and never gave up. Over the years, some of the heroes' qualities and story lines have been changed to fit the times.
Psychologists think that fairy tales have a positive influence on children because they present the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they develop sympathetic feelings for the heroic characters. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In "The Princess and the Pea," a poorly dressed girl who insists she is a princess is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that she is rewarded because she stayed true to herself. In "The Little Mermaid," the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In "Pinocchio," a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.
Teaching values is the reason most often given for teaching literature and
encouraging reading. These old stories can indeed teach us lessons about human relationships that are universal (普遍的) enough to survive throughout the centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.
46. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?
A. They are written solely for children.
B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.
C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.
D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.
47. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?
A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.
B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.
C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.
D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.
48. Some of the heroes' qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the
years________.
A. to reflect the change of values
B. to suit the tastes of different people
C. to adapt to the change of the times
D. to arouse the interest of little children
49. Children who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might ________.
A. learn to be better self-disciplined
B. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell lies
C. learn to stay true to themselves all their lives
D. be better able to accept foreign cultures
50. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.
A. can entertain themselves without bothering others
B. can get to know great literature of the world
C. can stay away from violence shown on TV
D. can learn how to behave in society
大学英语(3) ( 第3次 )
第3次作业 一、作文题（本大题共60分，共 2 小题，每小题 30 分） 1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Work and Leisure in no less than 100 words. You may begin your composition with “People generally believe that a life without leisure is really terrible.” Remember to write clearly. 2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难； 2.你如何克服这些困难。 二、填空题（本大题共40分，共 10 小题，每小题 4 分） 1. Negative student''s ______ (respond) to online learning are also due to time factors, particularly for students with part-time or full-time jobs. 2. The meeting began ______ (punctuality) at nine o’clock. 3. It’s Friday again. What about going to the pub to have some ______ (entertain)? 4. She felt quite ______ (loose) after taking a trip to the seaside. 5. In the United States, all children between the ages of 5 and 18 must ______ (attendance) school. 6. The reporter checked with a variety of sources to guard against ______ reports. (accurate ) 7. The criminal was sent to a mental hospital for ______ by doctors. (assess) 8. Only a few of us could ______ his statement, because it was too profound. (comprehension) 9. ______ , he failed in the examination again though he tried many times.( fortunate) 10. At the Olympic Games our representatives were in ______ with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. (compete) 答案： 一、作文题（60分，共 2 题，每小题 30 分） 1. 参考答案： Work and Leisure People generally believe that life without leisure is really terrible. A person who works day and night will gradually feel rather tired. This tiredness, if continues for quite a long time,
大学英语三作业一
题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 The children _______ play with them. 选择一项： a. are wanting that b. want me for c. want me to d. want that I 反馈 正确答案是：want me to 题目2 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 选择一项： a. in….at… b. at….at… c. on… in… d. at… in… 反馈 正确答案是：at… in… 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ____________. 选择一项： a. remaining to settle b. remained settling c. remaining to be settled d. remained to be settled 反馈
正确答案是：remaining to be settled 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Charles regretted _____the TV set last year. The price has now gone down. 选择一项： a. of b. to buy c. from d. buying 反馈 正确答案是：buying 题目5 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad. 选择一项： a. is b. were c. was d. are 反馈 正确答案是：were 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. 选择一项： a. red sports new b. new red sports c. sports new red d. new sports red
北邮大学英语3阶段作业三
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
2017春《大学英语(三)》第一次作业
《大学英语（三）》第一次作业 你的得分：100.0 完成日期：2017年05月25日15点48分 说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。 一、单项选择题。本大题共35个小题，每小题2.5 分，共87.5分。在每小题给出 的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 答案：CDBAB 6 DCCCC 11BDBCC 16DBBDC 21CCDAD 26AADCD 1. o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? o—________________. C.I’m liste ning. D.Oh, how are you? E.Speaking, please. F.I’m Don. 2. o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. o—He's out to lunch now. ________________. B.Sorry, you can't. C.I don't know. D.No, you can't. E.Would you mind calling back later? 3. o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—________________. B.No thanks C.I'm glad you like it D.Please don't say so E.No, it's not so good 4. o—Thanks for your help. o—________________. B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Quite right
大学英语第三次作业
第三次在线作业 单选题 (共40道题) 收起 1.（ 2.5分） – Can I help you? --__________. ? A 、I want that blue dress. ? B 、 OK. ? C 、That’s OK. ? D 、I can help you. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分） – What else do you want? -- ___________. ? A 、Nothing else. ? B 、I’m fine. ? C 、What do you want? ? D 、It doesn’t matter. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分） – What kind of room do you want? -- _____. ? A 、Room 1. ? B 、I have no idea. ? C 、I want a single room. ? D 、I’m sorry. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5 分） – Have you made a reservati on? -- ____________. ? A 、Yes, I have. ? B 、I did. ? C 、Yes, I will. ? D 、Thank you. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分） – Excuse me, where can I che ck out? -- ____________. ? A 、At the reception desk. ? B 、You’re welcome. ? C 、Nice to see you. ? D 、When you are ready. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分） – I really enjoyed the concert. -- _______. ? A 、What will you do tomorrow? ? B 、I’m glad to hear that. ? C 、It’s my pleasure. ? D 、I’m sorry to hear that. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分） – What do you think of this concert? -- ________. ? A 、I don’t think so.
大学英语三_作业一二三__(一份)
试题三 ★单选题：> Nazi concentration camp A 、紧紧抓住希望B 、纳粹集中营 C 、消失在远处D 、交换只言片语 ★单选题：> run afterA 、还钱B 、提供 C 、贷款给…D 、追逐；追求 ★单选题：> in essence A 、本质上B 、错过C 、贷款给…D 、急剧下滑 ★单选题：> bring back = ____ A、 reduce the amount of sth. B、 cause the memory of (sth.) to return C、 publish (a book,magazine)D、 introduce ★单选题：> set aside = ____ A、 save for a special purpose B、 begin a journey C、 begin doing sth. in an eager way D、 establish ★单选题：> Scott and Dickens are both excellent writers, but I prefer the ____. A、 last B、 later C、 late D、 latter ★单选题：> All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A、 were canceled B、 had been canceled C、 have been canceled D、 having been canceled ★单选题：> He ____ the letter carefully before putting it in the envelop. A、 folded B、 pressed C、 turned D、 contacted ★单选题：> She opened the door very ____ as not to wake the baby. A、 attentively B、 cautiously C、 patiently D、 nervouly ★单选题：> _____such a good chance,he planned to learn more. A、 To be given B、 Having been given C、 Having given D、 Giving ★多选题：> The part of a telephone you speak into and listen from is called a receiver. A 、为你接听电话的人被称为接线员。 B 、你用电话机上被称为听筒的那部分接听电话。 C 、电话机上用来说话和听话的那部分叫听筒。 D 、你听话和说话用的是电话机的听筒。 ★多选题：> The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. A、工业生产中申请了新的科学发现，通常可以提高效率。 B 、把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上，通常可以提高效率。 C 、新的科学发现如果运用到工业生产中可大大提高效率。 D、科学方法中运用了新的工业生产方法，通常可以提高效 率。 ★多选题：> He is confident of winning the post of assistant to the managing director. ;.
大学英语(3)课程作业
大学英语(3)课程作业_A 一单选题 1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not ___ you. reference refer referring referring to 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： reference 标准答案：referring to 2. ___ your step，or you might fall into the water. See Watch Miss Look at 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： See 标准答案：Watch 3. Professor Lee visits China almost ___. twice a year a twice year a year twice a year two times 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： twice a year 标准答案： twice a year 4. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. playing to be playing play to play 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 4.0 用户解答： playing
5. China is ___ old country with ___ long history. the, a a, an an, a an, the 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： the, a 标准答案：an, a 6. I learn ___ my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. at on to in 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： at 标准答案：to 7. It was ___ that he had to ask for help. a so big work a so big job such a big work a such big job 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： a so big work 标准答案：such a big work 8. There was ___ in the meeting room. no one another anyone the one 本题分值： 4.0 用户得分： 0.0 用户解答： no one
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